preview

The Mexican-American Civil Rights Movement: The Chicano Movement

Decent Essays

The Chicano movement was a social movement characterized by the politics of protest in the Mexican-American community. Focusing on a wide range of social issues, the movement was involved in: social injustice, equality, educational reforms, and political and economic self-determination for Chicano communities within the United States. Some of the struggles that evolved within the Chicano movement were the United Farmworkers unionization efforts, the New Mexico Land Grant movement, and the Raza Unida Party. Chicanas (female activists) participated in all of these struggles, helping to make the Chicano movement stronger. However, unsatisfied with little freedom to provoke change by themselves, Chicana feminists began to search for their own …show more content…

Chicanas in el movimiento (the movement) did not distinguish their empowerment as women separately from the empowerment of their families and communities. Chicana activism was thus geared towards welfare rights, government-funded child care, nondiscriminatory health care, expanded legal rights, as well as control over their own reproductive system. As Chicanas experienced sexism in el movimiento, Chicana feminism developed between 1970 and 1980 to address the specific issues that affected Chicanas as women of color. These women struggled against racial, class, and gender oppression within the supposed “land of the free” as well as in their own …show more content…

Named after the aforementioned Mexican women’s underground newspaper published during the Mexican Revolution, the Chicana group Hijas de Cuauhtemoc was one of the earliest most influential groups for Mexican American feminism during the second wave. The Chicanas who formed this feminista group were initially involved in the United Mexican American Student Organization which was part of the Chicano student

Get Access