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The Melody And Mood Of The Eilking, And The Erlk�nig

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The melody and mood of Goethe’s poem and Franz Schubert composition ‘The Erlking’ or ‘The Erlkönig’, is a prime example of the Romantic period’s vocal music, as it captures the spirit of the late eighteenth century. The Romantic period was widely known to be a time fascinated with the supernatural, and the recurring themes of love and death, all of which are contained in Goethe’s poem. The Erlking symbolizes death back in that time. Goethe’s poem is based on the theme of the loss of innocence, as shown in the poem when the Erlking lures the young boy and kills him, along with his innocence. Franz Schubert composed his Lied, “Erlkönig“, with the form created for a solo voice and grand piano accompaniment in 1815, from the setting text from Goethe poem. The music was written in 1815 but based on a 1782 poem by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Overall Shubert has created drama through his use of the melody and mood from Goethe’s poem.

The melody of ‘The Erlking’ gave the impression of dramatic events to be represented through the music. The song is through composed, which means that there is no repetition in the music, this gives the different melodies different scenes. From Goethe's poem, Shubert was able to create four different characters present through the story; the Narrator, the father, the son and the Erlking. All of the characters are sung by a single vocalist, who sings each character with a largely different vocal range with different rhythmic patterns. The melody of

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