Although some may think the speech is effective because of the tone and delivery, rhetorical scholars will explain how key vocabulary elements actually make the speech as effective as it is. This speech is a work of art in its own right, the screenwriters crafted this speech with the intent to elicit a response from the audience.
By applying the method of cluster criticism we can see how the intensity and frequency of certain words change the entire meaning of a speech and changes the audience’s reaction to the scene. By choosing the terms, ‘Marshall’, ‘six’, and ‘today’ as our key terms to analyze we can illustrate how intensity and frequency impacts the rhetoric of this piece of art.
Key Term: Marshall.
The first key term we believe to be important is Marshall. At the end of Jack Lengyel’s speech he includes the famous line “We are...Marshall, We are...Marshall, We are...Marshall!” to be echoed by the entire team. The word Marshall only appears those three times in the entire artifact. Although the term is only blatantly stated three times, the cluster analysis suggests that the terms surrounding Marshall have an impact on its message. As the artifact is studied, the word Marshall is surrounded by the terms we, ashes, glory and play. Each of these terms influence the weight of the term Marshall, and its relationship to the over all speech. The terms we implies Marshall, but if the context of the speech is unknown, it could be addressing any group of men. In addition, we
Abraham Lincoln’s “Second Inaugural Address” and Emily Dickinson’s “Success is Counted Sweet,” are two inspirational pieces of art that fall under two different types of discourses. The “Second Inaugural Address,” is a great example and definition of what Rhetoric is. It encompasses all four resources of languages- argument, appeal, arrangement, and artistic devices. “Success is Counted Sweet,” doesn’t cover the four resources of language that apply to rhetoric; therefore, it is categorized as a poem.
The first method that I will be explaining today is cluster criticism to which I will primarily look to Sonja Foss to gain some understanding. Cluster criticism is a method for criticism that Kenneth Burke articulated, and Foss organized his thoughts in a chapter of a book she wrote about rhetorical criticism. Foss writes about Burke’s ideas that in cluster criticism, “the meanings that key symbols have for a rhetor are discovered by charting the symbols that cluster around key themes and symbols in an artifact (Sonja 63).” Later in the same section it explains the idea that by looking at clusters you are able to see into the rhetors mind and how they are thinking (Sonja 63). The procedures for using this method are similar to the ideological criticism will talk about next, in that you must find the artifact, analyze the clusters in the artifact, create a research question and then write the analysis and answer the big ‘so what’ question. Analyzing the clusters within the artifact first starts by finding key terms that will intern create
When communicating any type of text, the way you deliver it to the audience is just as significant as the content of your writing. Authors tend to use multiple rhetorical devices that add additional excitement or interest to their work. By performing this, it helps to engage the audience so the text appeals to them sincerely. The novel March, written by John Lewis, Andrew Aydin, and Nate Powell does an excellent job at exhibiting this over the various uses of rhetoric throughout the text. Therefore, March persuades that an individual’s approach to their mission requires a great effort by displaying concerned expressions, lonely narrative texts and the chaotic graphics of the protests.
Effectiveness of Using Rhetorical Devices British Prime Minister, Tony Blair, in his speech following September 11,2001, describes terrorism. Blair’s purpose is to persuade the reader ,that our nation should work together to solve the problems of this world. Blair’s speech was effective in persuading American citizens to become more involved in their nation ,by using ethos, pathos, and logos. First the writer appeals to ethos,by using connotation.
Another key element of King’s rhetorical organization is the method of information clustering he chooses. Within the distinct levels of the
John F. Kennedy’s inaugural speech is certainly one to remember. It’s memorable not for its length, but for the effective content that it beholds. He entices readers by the use of strong rhetoric techniques. His inaugural analyzes style of writing, such as diction, tropes, schemes, and syntax, and applies the concept of it effectively throughout the speech. A reader performs rhetorical analysis to examine how authors attempt to persuade their audiences by looking at the various components that make up the art of persuasion. Moreover, it is most essential to be able to understand the relationship among the speaker, subject, and audience, which President Kennedy adequately exploits in his speech.
President Whitmore also presents the sentences with a certain tone that drastically differs between the words themselves and the effect they emit when actually spoken. When reading the script, some of the valuable persuasion can be lost due to the fact that there is no true voice presenting the dialogue. However, this speech has multiple examples of tone arranged in the piece from the various punctuations and exclamations, sentence fragments, and repetition. Those three aspects carry a majority of the persuasiveness along by adding a mixture of projections to the words allowing for the reader or listener to become locked into the message. The punctuations and exclamations provide a signal indicating which sentences or words exhibit more stress or elegance when read. The sentence fragments break down sentences and provide a phrase that can have a heavier focus to develop more meaning. Lastly, the repetition helps stamp the idea of unity and survival into the reader's thoughts. Although, when the speech is spoken by President Whitmore in the movie the tone completely changes. The script gains more meaning when put into the situation it is meant for and achieves the wanted impression considerably. Even though there is
David Foster Wallace, author of the essay “Authority and American Usage*,” praises and advocates for “good” writers who have a strong rhetorical ability, which he defines as “the persuasive use of language to influence the thoughts and actions of an audience” (Wallace 628). To have a strong rhetorical ability, an author needs to be aware of whom their audience is, in order to present their information in a way that will be influential on their audience. Wallace recognizes that an author who applies a strong rhetorical ability will be able to connect with the audience so that they respond “not just to [their] utterance but also to [them]” (Wallace 641). An author needs to take into consideration not just content, syntax and grammatical
We are responsive and impressionable, as the “old rhetoric was an offspring of dispute, it developed as the rational of pleadings and persuadings […] combative impulse […] (Richards 24). Thus, any attempt of influencing or persuading us is worth of exploring and understanding. It is done partially to support the good causes, partially to prevent being caught in bad rhetoric that may capture hearts, yet flatters the minds into the worst of things. The selected speech is unique It was written by a champion of a civil movement at times of civic turmoil;
In order to deliver a successful speech, there are countless qualities that must be present to reach both the emotional and logical sense within a crowd. Through the use of rhetorical strategies and by remaining credible, a speaker or an author can connect with their audience; getting them involved with their writing. In May of 2011, a man by the name of Denzel Washington used multiple rhetorical strategies to deliver a graduation speech at the University of Pennsylvania. While revealing all of the difficult times that he had gone through while in college and discovering what career he wanted to pursue, he inspired millions of people, leaving a profound effect upon the world. Now, with millions of fans, Washington is a famous actor that has starred in numerous movies such as Courage Under Fire, Crimson Tide, and Malcolm X. Washington, along with the authors: Aristotle, Peter Elbow, and Donald Murray, and many others, have made a big difference in the world, simply by using rhetorical strategies.
The speech in itself is a very effective way it is used to arouse the
The first chapter introduced the reader to the art of rhetoric. He describes how rhetoric works through real life examples. He demonstrates ways that rhetoric persuades us like, argument from strength, and seduction. He tells the reader that the sole purpose of arguing is to persuade the audience. He showed that the chief purpose of arguing is to also achieve consensus, a shared faith in a choice.
For my rhetorical analysis, I chose the movie "Rocky Balboa". This speech gave me a lot of insight on how to take care of things and to deal with the consequences afterwards. Rocky's speech to his son “Rocky Balboa Jr.” was very inspirational and motivational. The purpose of this speech was to encourage you to fight for what you want no matter how many times you get pushed down. It taught me to be myself regardless of what other people will say and think. The speech was informative and persuasive. It was informative because Rocky informed his son with factual advice knowing that he has endured the something growing up. It was persuasive because he persuaded his son to be the best possible version of himself. The context/meaning of the
If a writer wanted to appeal to the audience, what would he have to do? He is going to have to utilize some rhetorical devices of course! Rhetorical devices are key in writing persuasion papers and just any paper that is meant to be read to an audience. In the Inauguration Speech of 1961 given by President John F. Kennedy, he was able to really connect with his audience that day by using lots of different rhetorical devices. By using chiasmus, anaphoras, and metaphors, JFK was able to effectively reach and persuade people to have faith in him despite his age and religion.
Second of all, a vital component of a speech would be the use of persuasive techniques. These tactics can go along way for any speech to reach the audience in a more meaningful way. Persuading the audience will allow for better engagement. For instance, the book