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The Massain and the Nuer Peoples of Africa

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The Massai and The Nuer are two ethnic groups that are known for utilizing pastoralism as their primary food procurement strategy. However, due to the harsh weather conditions that continually plague the African continent at various times during the year, the Maasai and the Nuer must occasionally rely on other methods in which to obtain food in order to feed their families. In Nuer society, horticulture is favored after pastoralism, and in recent years, the Maasai have even taken to using horticulture to grow crops. This was not an easy transition for a group that has only ever had to rely on their cattle and livestock for their food. It was abundantly clear, however, that the Maasai could not rely solely on pastoralism as an adaptive strategy for survival. After numerous discussions with informants from both groups, it is extremely clear how valuable cattle are to both societies and how they feature in almost every aspect of their lives. Cattle not only provide the groups with a variety of essential food products, they are also extremely valuable both religiously and economically.
The Maasai are a race that have adapted extremely well to the unforgiving climate of the African continent. Not only do they possess remarkable survival skills that have enabled them to survive in an incredibly harsh environment, they also employ several food procurement strategies that ensure that all people within their communities have access to food. After numerous consultations with an

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