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The Louisiana Purchase Essays

Decent Essays

The Louisiana Purchase was done in the year 1803. In this purchase the United

States of America paid fifteen million dollars to get all the land west of the Mississippi

River and east of the Rocky Mountains. This transaction was done between Thomas

Jefferson and the great Napoleon. The benefits that the United States of America

experienced from this purchase were numerous. For one, it gave the U.S. complete

control of the Mississippi, which in tern helped many farmers with transporting

goods. Second, it more than doubled the size of the United States. With this huge

amounts of land, the government could set up more farms to feed the young but

growing nation. Despite these benefits, however, many people believe …show more content…

When the ambassadors have arrived in Paris, they quickly began to negotiate with

Napoleon and his advisors. Napoleon then offered the American ambassadors a deal of a

lifetime—the whole Louisiana lands for only fifteen million dollars. Now why would

France want to sell all this land? For one, there was a civil war in the Island of Haiti.

There the slaves have revolted and won independence from France. Napoleon tried

hopelessly to get the Island of Haiti back under control, but it was to no avail. Without

control of Haiti the lands of Louisiana were useless to France, and thus Napoleon decided

to sell it to the Americans. Moreover, Napoleon was planning to conquer all of Europe,

this meant war with Great Britain. Since Napoleon knew that Britain would easily

gain France’s overseas lands, he decided to sell them for fifteen million dollars. Robert

Livingston and James Monroe contacted Jefferson, who only wanted to get New Orleans,

for advice, and the final decision. Jefferson, seeing it as an opportunity, agreed to pay

fifteen million dollars to get all of the Louisiana lands. “This land sale, probably the

largest in history, was negotiated early in 1803.” (Curti 247).

Napoleon’s offer to sell land pleased Jefferson, but it also troubled him, for he

believed that the Constitution did not allow him to buy huge amounts of land. This was

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