The Ghost of Betrayal and the Specter of Redemption: Comparing the Hopeless to the Hopeful in A Separate Peace and The Kite Runner Age is not a factor; mature readers can still approach and appreciate the type of text typically called the coming of age novel that explores the drama of adolescence. Even if the struggles of the protagonists are not exactly reminiscent of our own, we can usually find something with which to identify. Because of the universality of the motif, a defining friendship is often a major component of these novels. Usually the friends we make as we go through the difficult time of growing up are ones that we will never forget, and in both John Knowles’ A Separate Peace and Khaled Hosseini’s The Kite Runner a friendship …show more content…
Moreover, it is not easily done. When Gene tries to confess, Finny doesn’t let him, even running from the scene to avoid hearing something that doesn’t fit with his own innocent account of the accident. It is as if Finny is too good; he has such a loyal and trusting nature that he is incapable of believing that his friend would be guilty of something like that. He has even told Gene that he doesn’t believe in teachers or in books, but he does believe in Gene. Running from the awful truth, Finny falls from a stairwell and compounds the injury to his already broken leg. Finally, though, Gene does confess, saying that shaking the limb that caused Finny to fall wasn’t a premeditated act. Of course, Gene, himself, doesn’t quite believe that his own confession is completely truthful; nevertheless, Finny does accept Gene’s words as honest, further proving that Phineas is the better person. Finny later dies of complications during an operation to repair his leg, and Gene is left knowing that Finny was truly good and that he, himself, is a bad person. Therefore, for Gene, Phineas’ death symbolizes the loss of innocence by completing his recognition of the presence of evil in the world because he resolves that, indeed, he himself is capable of perpetrating that …show more content…
Unlike Gene when he was responsible for his friend being harmed, Amir never admits the truth to his friend. Although he had at first told himself that his second betrayal was the ideal solution to assuage the memory of his first, Amir still suffers from his crisis of conscience. In that respect he can again be compared to Gene, who, even as a mature man visiting his old school at a reunion fifteen years later, suffers from the recognition of how the treatment of his friend reflects on his own true nature. Also, Amir visits his old homeland fifteen years after marrying in America and reflects how his act of cowardice has haunted him. Gene visits the gnarly old tree and reflects; it is a reminder of his shame, but he recognizes that he, himself, is the source of it. Similarly, Amir has the opportunity to visit a pomegranate tree under which he and Hassan had spent much time as boys, but it is changed—a reminder that what has been done cannot be undone. Nevertheless, Amir is presented with a possibility of redemption that is not available to Gene because Phineas died as a young man. Amir returns to find that Hassan is also dead, yet he learns that he had lived a happy life with a wife and a son. This alone might be enough to ease some guilt, but he also learns Hassan has left behind a son who is in desperate need of help. The possibility for redemption is compounded
Gene’s identity was resolved in the end. At the conclusion of the book, Gene’s older, more mature and Phineas is no longer in his life. He silences most of his pessimistic thoughts and he’s able to find himself, even though his past still looms in the back of his mind. It’s easy to get lost in who you are when life is throwing everything at you, but when it come to identity, the strain only gets
He tries to get Finny to forgive him for what’s really inside of him, and Finny easily forgives him because he too realizes and understands that Gene has no power over the evil impulse inside of him: “No, I don’t know how to show you, how can I show you Finny? Tell me how to show you. It was just some ignorance inside of me, some crazy thing inside of me, something blind, thats all it was” (191). Gene's last conversation with Finny puts across all of Gene’s hidden feelings about what he has done to Finny. As Gene expresses what he feels to Finny, he realizes the importance of their friendship. Gene's confession to Finny about his inner impulse and his vulnerability makes Finny forgive him, and in return, Gene can forgive himself. Gene yearns for Finny to forgive him so that Gene can more forward from the accident and stop worrying and feeling guilty about it. Gene's two earlier attempts to admit his guilt and impulse to Finny had failed. Gene's desire to be open and vulnerable about the subject lets him to be able to truly confess about his feelings. When Gene finally accepts what's inside of him and what happened at the tree that one day it brings back their friendship. Their restored friendship survives Finny’s death. Even as Gene grieves for Finny, he does not cry because he feels as though a piece of him is missing and dead along with
He’s always trying to find a way to impress them to make him feel better about himself. For example, he tries to romanticize his background by hanging up pictures of plantations in his room. “Holding firmly to the trunk, I took a step toward him, and then my knees bent and I jounced the limb” (60). In this quote, Gene let his jealousy control him and he jounced the limb Finny was on. It seems like it was more of an impulse and that he never actually meant to hurt Phineas. By the end of the book, Gene has become very loyal to Phineas because he learned that he shouldn’t take things for granted. “I would have talked about that, but they would not, and I would not talk about Phineas in any other way” (197). He feels differently about Phineas after he died and he has dealt with his jealousy. Gene used to view anything as a competition with his friends, but he realizes that it was never a
“I wanted to see Phineas, and only Phineas. With him there was no conflict except between athletes… This was the only conflict he had ever believed in.” (page 152) When Gene returns from Leper’s house, all he wants to do is see Finny. Gene says that Finny never believed in any conflict, which alludes to when Gene admitted to making him fall out of the tree, and Finny refusing to believe him. Gene wants to forget about what happened, as the event is fresh in his mind after coming back from Leper’s. He still subconsciously trusts Finny to not bring up the subject of what happened at the tree.
Gene thought at one point that Finny was trying to ruin his grades because Finny always made him come with him to the meetings and to play games. This drove Gene to the point where when he and Finny were on the limb of the tree, Gene bounced the limb making Finny fall and break his leg. “Holding firmly to the trunk, I took a step toward him, and then my knees bent and I jounced the limb” (Knowles pg. 60). Gene immediately regretted it and tried to tell Finny the truth, but Finny didn’t believe him. “I deliberately jounced the limb so you would fall off” (Knowles pg. 70). Besides that though Gene kept the truth from Finny and was planning on never telling him. The fact that Gene kept the truth from Finny just made it worse, and when Finny found out the truth he stormed off and fell down a flight of stairs which broke his leg again. Sadly, this led to Finny’s death. When the doctors were putting his bone back in place, a piece of bone marrow went and punctured his heart. Gene never forgave
After the realization of the person he truly is Gene confronts with his problems, faces reality, and deals with the future. He learns a lot about life and relationships when he finds about his true self. He learns that he must truly express his feelings and communicate instead of keeping all the feelings inside as he had always done with Phineas. Also he learns to listen to himself not others around him if he wants a true advice. After a while, he faced reality and acknowledged the fact that he was not as great was Phineas but they were two different individuals and they were unique in different ways. Gene accepted the guilt for Phineas’ difficulties after his accident and decided he must he must help him as a punishment and act of repentance for what his deed. He does this by giving part of himself to Phineas as we see with the case of the sports
Gene’s act of purposely causing Finny to fall out of the tree forces him to feel guilty and move on from his tendencies of jealousy and anger. After Finny’s fall, Gene discovers that Finny is so faithful as to not even accuse Gene of his actions. This causes Gene to begin to feel extreme guilt, thence
Gene belittles himself to Phineas and worries about little things such as, when Phineas falls off the tree Gene says, “It was the first clumsy physical action I had ever seen him make” (60). Finny rarely messes up and Gene oddly focuses on him when
Phineas’ forgiveness towards Gene in the end of the novel contributes to his Christ-like complex. Phineas suppresses any of his hatred inside and sees the best in Gene. For instance, when Phineas encounters Gene in the infirmary before his death, he condones Gene’s blind impulse on the tree. Finny says “It’s okay because I understand and I believe you. You’ve shown me and I believe”(p. 191) Phineas’ tenderness and affection establishes a sense of absolution between the boys. Finny removes all of his hatred toward Gene and changes the enmity to friendship and understanding. The feeling between the best friends is mutual and forgiving which emulates how Christ’s relationship with his disciples and his followers was. Both of them wished for forgiveness towards their friends and society. Finny’s facet of forgiveness mirrors Jesus Christ and his character.
However the effects of Phineas’ disabled leg had him withdraw from school, sports and he was in no position to enlist in war. Though the teens parted away, it was only for so long. Phineas came back after Thanksgiving, and as roommates, they grew closer again. Phineas was surely in need of additional care,thus again created codependency. Afterwards Brinker Hadley, a mocking friend of Gene began to question Gene and his roome. Brinker found a man, Leper Lepellier who was present during the incident when Finny shattered his leg. Leper affirms what he saw “...up and down like a piston, and then the other one sank and fell” (Knowles 176). He declares that the sun was blazing directly into his eyesight that he could not detect who was who. Eventually, Finny halts the event from going any further; he was not able to incorporate everything. Overwhelmed, he vanished in a haste. “Finny falls down the stairs and breaks his leg again” (SparkNotes). He becomes handicapped in need of surgery. During this time Phineas confronts Gene about his speechless action. Gene speaks it was an ignorant blind impulse and explains it was not deliberately. “I believe you” (191), Finny pardons Gene. Surgery begins after Gene leaves the room and 5 hours later Gene comes back to visit, but ultimately Finny “... dies during the operation on his leg”. Thus in the assumption of his marrow going straight into his bloodstream, instantly
Normally when you think of friends, you do not associate them with fear. It seems like Knowles associated fear with Gene's friends. After purposely jostling the tree branch to injure Phineas, Gene did not want to immediately tell Phineas what had actually happened. Gene said that his fear of jumping off the tree branch was forgotten after this event. Phineas did not know if he had fallen on his own or if he had been pushed by Gene. Gene was understandably worried about Finny's reaction to this conversation, so he put the conversation off for as long as he could. He also did not completely trust Phineas. Even though they were supposedly friends, Gene thought that Finny was secretly one of his rivals. Gene said, "The way I believed that you're-my-best-friend blabber" (Knowles 53). Finally, Gene showed that he was fearful of his friends toward the ending of A Separate Peace. When Brinker decided that there must be a trial to determine what had happened to Phineas, Gene fretted about what his fellow students might discover about him. Brinker said, "What I mean is it wouldn't do you any harm, you know, if everything about Finny's accident was cleared up and forgotten" (Knowles 160). He did not want them to find out about his role in Finny's injury. After Phineas injured his leg rushing down the steps of the Assembly Hall, Gene seemed to have a sense of fear until Finny died. Phineas never seemed to fear Gene, even after he had found out about Gene's role in his injury.
For Gene unlike Adam and Cain has remorse for his action because Finny’s death gains him peace or salvation, although this does not reduce his guilt of causing Finny’s first accident. Finny excels above everyone in a rigor-scholar athletic school in athletics similar to Jesus surpassing everyone in morality to perfection. Furthermore, Finny took a Jesus-like approach to life by “never hat[ing] anyone” (Knowles 204). Jesus and Phineas’ death draws great comparison as well; Finny dies from his bone marrow while His own people murdered Jesus. Both are killed by something that is apart of them. Finny’s death like Jesus’ is not something to mourn over rather to be joyous because of the atonement from sin. Phineas’ work is complete; Gene is to carry on the spirit of Finny like Christians receiving the Holy Spirit when Jesus left the earth.
Gene’s lack of empathy is especially evident through his actions in the concluding chapters of the book. When Phineas, Gene’s best friend, dies, he narrates, “I did
Finny is out of school for a while and Gene admits that he caused this on purpose and Finny is distraught about
Gene is reserved, and he doesn't like to make a big deal out of situations. Phineas is outgoing and adventurous, and that is everything that Gene isn't. “No one but Phineas could think up such a crazy idea. He of course saw nothing the slightest bit intimidating about it” (14). Gene is envious because he can’t be as fearless as Finny is. Phineas likes to make Gene face his fears. An example is when Finny forces Gene to jump off the branch when he hesitates. Gene states that Phineas could get away with anything he wants. He is wondering why Phineas is so special that he can get away with it. "It was hypnotism. I was beginning to see that Phineas could get away with anything. I couldn't help envying him..." (25). Gene watches Phineas talk his way out of getting into trouble, and he wishes he could do the same. This slight altercation starts the evil thoughts that plague the mind of Gene. Gene is now overthinking everything that Phineas does as an attack on