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The Jewish Community

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The Jewish community is Kalisz, Poland, was heralded as both the oldest Jewish community and the most populous, numbering at 15,300 Jews in 1939, or 30% of the total Jewish population worldwide. As a result of the Second World War, this no community no longer exists (“Jewish Community”). The catastrophic affects of the Holocaust and this war on the Jewish community is virtually uncontested today, however the exact toll it had is difficult to ascertain; exact statistics of the camps and of the exoduses out of Europe that took place are varied and not agreed upon. What can be examined are the affects on the Jewish community itself, from accounts of both before and after the war. Through research and careful consideration of Isaac Singer’s The Son From America, the havoc that World War II wreaked upon the Jewish society, specifically in Poland, is palpable. From the turn of the century through World War II, life in Poland’s Jewish communities was fraught with conflict and persecution. During the late nineteenth century, there was a massive wage of Jewish emigration to the United States, particularly from Poland. The Russian czars had enacted various inhumane laws, which segregated the Jews of Eastern Europe into ghettos and shtetls, small communities with deplorable conditions. Then, in 1881, the czar was assassinated, and the Jewish community was scapegoated for the crime, resulting in a wave of pogroms that resulted in numerous massacres (“A People at Risk”). It was this

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