The Influence Of Public Architecture In Ancient Rome

Ancient Rome is one of the greatest and most influential societies in the history of the world. From the basic rules of how the Roman Empire is set up to the infrastructures in the city, the strict hierarchy of Roman social structure can be reflected clearly all over the whole ancient Rome. In fact that “public architecture presents people with the official view of a society and provides the background against which its individual markers live their lives.”1 With the great desire of Roman for entertainment and their special taste for blood, the amphitheatre is considered as the most popular and most representative type of the entertainment building in the ancient Roman culture. And

When one thinks of Roman architecture, many things come to mind, such as arches, columns, statues, and richly covered surfaces in marbles. One must stop to think that this empire, which gained power and influence in the first century BC, must have been influenced from the thousands of years of cultures preceding them in order to create their masterpieces of ingenuity. This phenomenon can be seen in our borrowing of ideas of ancient Greece and Rome for the construction of our capitol buildings in the United States. The Romans surely considered design principles of other cultures when developing their buildings, since daily conquests of new lands opened Roman soldiers’ eyes to innovations from the great vastness of their empire. This

For as long as humans have existed, they have always found some way to entertain themselves. Even the earliest societies have left evidence of some sort of activity or hobby that they used as a form of entertainment. Perhaps the most famous building that was used as a form of entertainment is the Roman Colosseum, also known as the Flavian amphitheater. In ancient Rome, the most popular form of entertainment was the gladiator fights. These fights, usually among animals and trained public fighters, were staged in open arenas in a city's forum. There is evidence

Public spaces in Pompeii and Herculaneum had a range of uses, varying from entertainment centres, to meeting spaces, to political buildings. These public spaces also included centres that were used in everyday life for the Romans in Pompeii and Herculaneum, such as shops, restaurants, and public baths. Whilst there is a number of different sources relating to the uses of buildings, they are limited to physical artefacts, and consequently, some public spaces' use and purpose will remain unknown or guessed by historians and archaeologists.

The bread and circuses offered many events that the public adored; such as, the distribution of food, public baths, gladiators, exotic animals, chariot races, sports competition, and theater representation but none more extravagant than arena they were held in, the Colosseum. The Colosseum, a massive stadium that could hold more than 50,000 spectators, was located in the center of the city. It was commissioned around 70-72 A.D. by Emperor Vespasian at a time when Rome was rapidly expanding, and was finished by his son Titan in 80 A.D. For the Flavian Amphitheater opening, its official name because Tian and Vespasian were part of the Flavian dynasty , Titan held 100 days of games, including gladiatorial combats and wild animal fights to win public’s approval. People piled in to this 620 by 513 feet arena, the largest amphitheater in the Roman empire, through the 74 arches, in which 4 were elaborately engraved in marble, that surrounded the Colosseum and sat by social ranking. The Colosseum had three stories and was constructed of mostly marble.

Standing on the portico of the Temple of the Deified Julius Caesar facing towards the Temple you can see the large columns that are made in the Ionic order. Facing away from the entrance you will see the Rostra of Diocletian. The Rostra of Diocletian was a large platform that sat 12 meters by 30 meters in size. Speakers would stand on the Rostra and would deliver their speech to those present. Behind the Rostra of Diocletian, you see the city’s center known as the Forum Romanum or the Roman Forum. The Forum Romanum was the Romans center for their public life, this site held many public speeches, criminal trials, markets, religious cults, and entertainment. Some of the focal features of the Forum Romanum were the temples of many gods and goddesses.

     Rome developed from the combination of small farming communities around a hilltop fortification. The city, which was founded before regularized city planning, consisted of a confusing maze of crooked and gnarled streets. The focal point of which was the city’s forum, the main meeting

As the saying goes “Rome wasn’t built in a day,” however long it took to build the capital, the days, months, years, centuries of work can be viewed as a long lasting landmark which paved the way for new and challenging architecture to come (How Roman architecture influenced modern architecture [sa]). According to Tony Rook (2013: [sp] ch.2) the typical Roman temple shows the Etruscan tradition combined with the Greek one. Although some of their premature concepts were acquired from the ancient Greeks and Egyptians, Roman architects transformed the body of architecture for all time to come, offering buildings and structures that has never been before, along the side of public buildings and infrastructure that could be used by

First there is the almighty Coliseum. According to “Roman Entertainment” the Coliseum hosted Gladiator fights.It is when two or more humans are basically in a deathmatch.They literally fight till death! That sounds terrible.The Colosseum was 620 ft by 513 ft and it is huge.People in ancient Rome also hosted wild animal fights. The famous Colosseum was used for a whopping 4 years before it was shut down by the Christians. They thought the sports were getting too bloody and gross. These words were very gruesome and very disgusting to watch.

This new building type differed in striking ways from the traditional Greek theater. The latter consisted of two separate structures: a horseshoe-shaped seating area and a freestanding stage-building. The Roman theater, in contrast, was a fully enclosed edifice, unroofed but often covered with awnings on performance days. The seating area in the Greek theater was supported against a natural hillside, whereas the Roman theater was carried at least in part on concrete vaults, which provided access from the exterior of the building to the cavea. In the Hellenistic world, the stage-building was a relatively low structure, ornamented with painted panels but rarely with large-scale sculpture.

The Roman Forum was important to the city of Rome because people met there to conduct various activities. This included conducting business, visiting friends, receiving news, and saying speeches. However, the most important thing about the Roman Forum is that meetings were held to help better the Roman Empire. These meetings started at the beginning of the Roman Republic. People who were voted into the Senate would discuss strategies of how to better conduct their political dilemmas. Because of the birth of a democracy and the widely spread of it, many people who were of higher status added many other buildings, temples, and statues to encourage the practice of democracy. Thus, the newborn culture of democracy led to the construction of many

‘The Colosseum’ is regarded as one of the best work of the Rome architecture and engineering. It is situated in the centre of the city of Rome in Italy and is also known by the name of ‘Flavian Amphitheatre’ (Origins of the Colosseum, 2015). ‘The Colosseum’ is considered as one of the largest amphitheatre in the Roman Empire and also in the world. The building of ‘The Colosseum’ is highly impressive and is an important landmark for signifying the past history of Roman culture. The amphitheatre

Architecture of the ancient Roman Empire is one of the most fascinating of all time. The city of Rome once housed more than one million residents. The Romans made great use of many architectural shapes like arches and columns. Using these they were able to build monstrous buildings of worship, entertainment and other services. The one building that comes in mind over the centuries, when you think of Rome is The Amphitheatrum Flavium or The Coloseum.

Many centuries before the birth of Christ, the city of Rome grew, prospered, and developed into a thriving Republic. As in most cultures, Rome's buildings became more elaborate and impressive. They developed fantastic building technologies and ideas. The feats of Roman engineers were groundbreaking, and many structures built by this culture still stand today. With knowledge borrowed from the Greeks, Rome made impressive architectural achievements, these were namely major attributes of buildings, colossal structures, and a legacy that would influence later buildings (Cornell and Matthews 11).

The Roman Colosseum, a colossal amphitheater, was built in the first century under Flavian's rule. Many events such as gladiator games, beast fights, naval battles, and much more took place inside the huge elliptical arena. People of all ages and classes attended these well-known spectacles. The Colosseum is a huge Roman architectural achievement and the fact that it is still standing today only amplifies the importance of this structure. Hundred of thousands of people attended the ancient games, and even more continue to visit the arena today.