Did you ever wonder what Justinian’s Code was or what it was used for? In the early Roman Empire there was not an established set of rules. This made Rome civilization disorganized and harder to comprehend. When Rome went on they established the 12 tables which was the first set of rules which were complex that Rome had made for their empire. When Emperor Justinian took command over the Roman Empire he reorganized the 12 tables into a less complex set of rules which eventually was renamed to Justinian's Code.
You may ask why Justinian's Code was created because they already had an other law code being used. The reasoning Emperor Justinian created Justinian's Code was to revamp the 12 tables and reorganize its laws. The 12 tables was outdated and was not well organized or easy to examine due to the amount of laws being listed. The reason why he revamped it was to improve the law code and establish new rules that would help with the present problems and not the past. Also he wanted to make it easier
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The law code was based off the Bible. The Bible was Christian scriptures, consisting of the 66 books of the Old and New Testaments. This law code was mainly used in the Roman Empire but spread east to Constantinople, and the Byzantine Empire. It was later spread by mercenaries which eventually made the law code popular around all regions. It was created in 529 to 534.Justinian's Code was mainly used by Christians due to the law code being based off the Bible. The religion that Christian's used was Christianity. Religion influenced the basic set of laws which was the 12 tables. Also was influenced by Jesus’s teachings also known as the Bible. The 12 tables was the original Roman law code that was used before Justinian's Code was made. Which was later revamped and renamed Justinian's Code. This later affected the popularity of Christianity and Justinian's
* Hammurabi produced the law codes called “Code of Hammurabi” in order to acquire order and welfare. As Hammurabi state in his prologue, “Right and Justice I established in the land, for the good of the people.” (prologue, Hammurabi’s Code)
The Code of Hammurabi from the ancient Babylonian civilization, and the Twelve Tables from Ancient Rome society were both sets of laws from by which their societies had to abide. The Ancient Babylonian society abided by the Code of Hammurabi while the Ancient Romans abided by The Twelve Tables. Although they both served as promising laws to live by, they also served as tools that defined and distinguished each citizen’s position in the social order. Depending on where they stood in the social order, any criminal punishment would be tailored to that specific class. In Mesopotamian history, the most consummate code of law was the Code of Hammurabi, engendered by the King Hammurabi. The Twelve Tables was created by the Roman elites in order to create justice and fairness between the plebian and patricians. Both these sets of laws, although belonging to different societies, sought to create the illusion of fairness and equality outwardly towards the people, and inwardly, reward the rich and elite of their respective social class with power. Although these sets of laws belonged to different societies, they both casted an illusion of fairness and equality. However, in actuality these regulations only benefited the rich and elite.
Part 2: The Law Code of Hammurabi tells historians that there was a strong emphasis on achieving a controlled civilization. Although Hammurabi's Code seemed to be a fair code of law, most of the rules only benefited those of property and high position. Also, only the literate people could read Hammurabi's code which posed a disadvantage to the
The oldest laws were created to protect its people and create peace. In 1754 B.C.E king Hammurabi wrote 282 laws to protect his people in Babylon. In my opinion, Hammurabi's code were just because they, protected everyone, they were equal and helped the community work together.
Justinian decided to enforce Christianity
The source of this law Code was the Twelve Tables. The basis of Justinian's Code was to created a more organized set of laws. Also to make laws more effective in the Byzantine Empire. Since it was more effective less crimes were committed. After Justinian's rule many empowers used this law Code.
Around 4,000 years ago Hammurabi’s code was created by Hammurabi the king of Babylonia with the goal of bringing justice to his kingdom. He even claimed that Shamash the god of justice commanded him to make these laws. Then his laws were carved into large stone’s called steles, written in the ancient cuneiform written, and then put up throughout all major communities of Babylonia. However, these ancient laws were not fair for everyone in his kingdom. Hammurabi’s Code was unjust because the laws pertaining to family life, property law, and personal injury were unfair.
Although Christianity was initially practiced within Semitic populations of the Roman Empire, by the 4th century A.D the Christian religion had a huge impact to the Greeks and also the early Byzantine Empire. But by this time Christian communities had been established in all the important cities in the Roman Empire. In 313 the next emperor Constantine legalized Christianity throughout the empire. He also
In 1750 B.C. a new king of babylonia arose by the name of Hammurabi. He continued his reign up until 1792 B.C. but most importantly his reign did not go unforgotten. During his reign he was in charge of giving punishments to the wrongdoings of his citizens. As he conquered other cities and his empire grew he saw the need to unify groups he controlled, he was concerned about keeping order in his kingdom. In order to achieve this goal, he needed one universal set of laws for all the people he conquered thus he created the Hammurabi code.
Finally, in 632 AD, the Byzantine’s were victorious over the Persians but because both of the groups of people were so weak, it was easy for the Muslim armies to overthrow them (The Reign of Justinian) Justinian felt many of the laws of Byzantium were very confusing. many were out of date, some contradicting others, and not in one place did a complete collection of the laws exist. To solve this problem, Justinian assigned a commission to study the problem. Their work resulted in the publication of the Code of Justinian.
Hammurabi’s code influenced the people of his kingdom greatly, he set valuable legitimate standards that have lasted to this day. Not only did this code set standards but it also includes a modern-day take of court and justice procedures. The Ten Commandment shaped people’s belief not only for Christians, it also shaped morality in all cultures and religions. Because of the two laws/codes, civilizations learnt what was right and what was wrong; the two laws influenced them to do the same. What would happen if one disobeyed the rules? It would count as a sin or be punished, which is also the way legal judiciaries do, however the punishments are not so brutal. Why? Because people have learnt how to be wise with the decisions they make, civilizations have gotten a moral sense because of these laws. In addition to the last point stated, the two laws give a basic and complex legal code that defends the innocent, punishes the guilty, it establishes a right to own and regulate private land, allows for self-defense, enforces the law to treat people with respect etc. All of the laws stated above apply to modern day society and culture, especially in judicial
In reading this article, I found to believe that Hammurabi produced these codes so that people can become righteous and he can teach them the right way of living in the world/society. He is the protective King, and was trusted by many of the great gods to protect the land, city, and their homes. I believe codes were put in place so that the society which they live in would be a better and safer place to reside. Hammurabi wants his legacy be remembered as the king who cared for the people and his words to reflect what he was as a person. This code of law is being mandated and the people will know to abide by these rules and regulations.
Hammurabi’s code was just for his time. During this period, religion played a huge part in society, government, culture, etc. Religion was a key role so much so that the laws
Roman law in the republic was often based on custom (Paul-Louis). During the Roman Empire, however, the emperor became the final source of law. Roman law was one of the original products of the Roman mind. They created the Twelve Tables, which was the first Roman code of law developed during the early republic. Roman civil law allowed great flexibility in adopting new ideas or extending principles in the complex environment of the empire. This was to establish laws that allowed greater fairness. Early Roman law
My whole life people wouldn’t consider me as a regular human being. I’m weird, awkward, and sensible. Since my childhood I’ve been called a nerd and a geek only because I was fascinated by how water is one of our greatest components or how space could one day save mankind, but if I look back on how I was so mesmerized by such beauty that surrounded our planted I would say I was up to something. Before college I enjoyed almost everything about what I was doing with myself.