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The Importance Of The Electoral College

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The electoral college is one of the most controversial parts of the presidential election process. It was implemented in the Constitution to ensure the most qualified people choose the president and “to defend the interests of individual smaller states” (Friedman, 2016). Since its inception, however, it has remained relatively unaltered despite having been the topic of over 700 congressional proposals (Federal Register). Many parties oppose this process’ usefulness. The American Bar Association, for example, has called it “‘archaic’ and ‘ambiguous’” (Federal Register). The electoral college should be abolished in its current state due to its inefficiency in representing both the general will of the people and the will of the individual. In all but two states - Nebraska and Maine - the electoral college is designed as a winner-takes-all system (Federal Register), meaning whichever candidate receives the most votes will take all the electoral votes. In contrast, the proportional voting system allows the state’s electoral votes to be split among the candidates in a proportional manner. The current predominant system is indicative of a bipartisan society (Colomer, 2004, p. 3). As such, the electoral college discriminates against third-party candidates. Practically, this has not impacted election outcomes to a severe degree due to the bipartisan polarization seen over the last few decades (McCarty, Poole, & Rosenthal, 2006). This is not advocating for high third-party prevalence

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