Foreign language learners take on different approaches into learning a new language, whether it be self-taught or simply a foreign friend willing to teach an individual. However, in a university environment, teachers struggle in deciding a proper approach that would be most effective in the process of teaching a foreign language to students. Although there are numerous tactics in doing so, the teaching of reading and writing should be encouraged to foreign language learners because it would help expand the individual's vocabulary in that particular language, familiarize linguistic grammar and sentence structure, and would be given the skills necessary and applicable to the individual's pursuing career or hobby. First and foremost, the general rule of thumb for teachers teaching in a foreign language indicates the importance of teaching individuals in - what some would call it - an ‘elementary’ mindset, as suggested in an article under the general educator blog, FluentU. According to language enthusiast, Natalia Hurt, young learners are more flexible, in terms of adopting an unfamiliar language. Adults, on the other hand, tend to have a stronger relationship with their mother tongue, thus, finding it more challenging in overriding other language habits, such as grammar structures. Therefore, teachers are encouraged to ‘awaken their inner child’, and this technique is applicable to methods of reading and writing. No matter the age of an individual interested in learning a
By allowing the ELL students to use their native and their second language in reading, and writing it will make them move along this new process. Reading and writing experience should be context related and meaningful in order for them to be effective in their learning, even though, they can transfer the literacy skills that they have obtained in their native language towards their second language while they are exposed to more learning experiences.
The benefits English language learners (ELLs) receive from Guided Reading are the same as all other students. However, when a modified approach is used ELLs benefit the most. Language learning opportunities gained by ELLs are those that native speakers acquire implicitly. Language and literacy learning opportunities including detailed vocabulary instruction, variables concerning second language (L2) text structure, such as semantics, syntax, and morphology are enhanced and enriched by modification. Some researchers have determined that ELLs are not generally ready for English reading instruction until they are intermediate stage of English language acquisition, while others advocate that reading and a second language are best acquired simultaneously (Avalos, Plasencia, Chavez, & Rascon, 2007, 319). In working with ELLs at
Many of their learning needs are similar to those of other children and young people learning in our schools. However, these learners also have distinct and different needs from other learners by virtue of the fact that they are learning in and through another language, and that they come from cultural backgrounds and communities with different understandings and expectations of education, language and learning”. (NALDIC, 1999).
Presently there is a rising number of English Language Learners (ELLs) entering into classrooms all over the country. According to the three research studies that I utilized, there are several varied assessment approaches for teaching ELLs in reading (Davis-Lenski, Ehlers-Zavala, Daniel, & Sun-Irminger, 2006; Dreher, & Letcher-Gray, 2009; Ebe, 2010). English Language Learners (ELLs) consistently struggle with some aspects of reading because, they lack background knowledge in terms of the generalized text selections, which they are often given (Davis-Lenski, Ehlers-Zavala, Daniel, & Sun-Irminger, 2006; Dreher, & Letcher-Gray, 2009; Ebe, 2010). The data across all three journal documents agrees that there is an achievement gap where ELLs
In “Why Foreign Language Education Matters” Representative Rush Holt expresses the idea that the average American is generally deprived of what is known as cultural enrichment in their day-to-day lives, even though others believe that English should be the primary and only language Americans should speak. Holt conveys the overall concept that being bilingual, trilingual, or multilingual is a benefit not just for oneself but for our society. Rush Holt presents the argument with extreme concern for our upcoming generations and the consequences it may cause our nation’s economy to decrease in federal funding’s for education programs, as well as our global marketplace and national security who is highly dependent of translators, specialist, and
ELLs face a series of adversities in their attempts to attain academic literacy and language development. For instance, they are exposed to curricula designed for monolingual English students. Another adversity is that teachers are not well prepared regarding the content-area they teach and consequently do not provide the needed explicit instruction (Ávalos, Zisselsberger, Langer-Osuna, & Secada, 2015 p.259). It is the task for teachers and school administrators to master the content of the area to be taught and to use optimal pedagogical practices which reflect such teachers’ knowledge (Ávalos, Zisselsberger, Langer-Osuna, & Secada, 2015 p.261). They should provide learners with favorable circumstances to attain English language and literacy
I thoroughly enjoyed the reading, Learning and Teaching Styles In Foreign and Second Language Education by Richard M. Felder –Eunice R. Henriques. I have related this reading selection to my personal teaching/ learning style and my student’s learning styles, but especially to one particular student that I work with.
Most classrooms across America are multilingual learning environments. It is important that educators make sure all students feel welcome in the classroom beginning the first day of school so they can thrive in their education. Having a welcome sign in different languages as the students enter the classroom on the first day of school can help the students to feel like they are welcomed. When a student feels comfortable in his or her environment their minds can be at ease giving them a better opportunity at learning. This is especially important for English language learners. They are already presented with multiple challenges as they work their way through the school system so feeling welcomed and comfortable in their learning environment can be beneficial. An educator who create a curriculum to reach all students develop more successful students. Although all teachers are not bilingual and equipped to teach ELL students educators can use teaching strategies to make sure all students are learning to their fullest potential. This paper will discuss some of the struggles English language learners have, the struggles teachers are faced with along with some techniques that can used, and the benefits of making a classroom for everyone.
Teaching reading is one of the critical parts of teaching language. Through reading, the teacher role is to guide student how to comprehend written language so that the student can get the idea and share their thought to other easily. Byrnes (1998) stated that reading is an interactive process that goes on between the reader and the text, resulting in comprehension. The text presents letters, words, sentences, and paragraphs that encode meaning. The reader uses knowledge, skills, and strategies to determine what that meaning is. Before teaching reading, it is necessary for teacher to meet some requirements mentioned before. Teacher also has to be completely understood and choose the effective method and technique as well as preparing the decent reading material. Whilst also considering the student who has English as a foreign language and student’s language
Acquiring and learning a second language do not refer only to handling oral communication skills. It is more than that; it takes the students´ abilities in enhancing their lexicon, their management in syntax, and their perspective about words´ influences in people. Thus, summing this up, it is indispensable that ESL students have a grand deal about linguistic knowledge. In other words, ESL learners not only require speaking, but also reading, writing and thinking in English when they complete whatever English career.
Language learning has many misconceptions. One specific misconception is that second language learning is simpler for young children, but in all actuality language learning is difficult and complex for people of all ages (Ovando and Combs, 2012). The timeframe for acquiring a second language can be lengthy and varying greatly depending on the individual learner (Ovando et al., 2012). Teaching an ELL student to read English can be perplexing often causing the brain to multitask concurrently (Ovando et al., 2012). When instructing literacy there are five components that work together for literacy success: phonics, phonemic awareness, vocabulary, reading comprehension and fluency.
Language is very important for every human being. It helps us to communicate with each other also to be able to read, write and understand what we see in the books, television and streets. Language is a system, which helps the humans to operate and communicate similar to the need for operating system that helps the processor to make the hardware and the software work, likewise our need for the language, which helps us to improve our brain that makes us learn and recognize. Fortunately, we have the ability to learn foreign languages because it is important for our brain and for our society. My goal in this paper is to prove the importance of learning a second language from many perspectives. Also, I have chosen this topic because it is one of the things that have not disadvantages at all.
In life, I have gone through challenges that have taught me new things. In recent years, I have been learning to understand a new language: Korean. Korean is an Asian language that is spoken in Korea. It has different dialects such as the Gyeongsang dialect, Jeolla dialect, Chungcheong dialect, Gyeonggi dialect, Chejuan dialect, Hamgyong dialect, Hwanghae dialect, and the standard Korean. Learning this new language and its dialects were very difficult for me because not many people know how to speak Korean in the region where I live. Although this does cause a minor inconvenience towards my education, I still strive to perfect and enhance the current skill that I’ve taught myself.
I appreciated the authors multiple ways of considering the type of learner using English. I have always thought of it as ELL – English Language Learner, specifically considering my personal experiences at school, which definitely creates a much more complex reading program to consider. The variables in reading is complex for the young English learners. There is much to consider such as the age, class size, curriculum and materials, delivery of instruction, trained teachers, amount of time to commit to English learning, learners first language knowledge, and the cost. When considering the variables it is understandable, why the responsibility of teaching TEYL, is complex.
Der Lugt, S. H. (2007). Assessing China’s Role in Foreign Direct Investment in Southern Africa, Centre for Chinese Studies (C