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The Importance Of Madness In Hamlet By William Shakespeare

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The theme of acting or “playing” is widespread throughout Shakespeare’s masterfully written play Hamlet. As Hamlet himself played the act of a madman to further his ulterior motives against the new King, Claudius. The evidence that Hamlet’s madness is deliberately feigned is shown throughout as Hamlet changes the perception of himself to the people closest to him, completely by his own design. After learning that his father, the King was murdered by his uncle who then became the King he vows to “put an antic disposition on” (1.1.170-172). This quote along with many other remarks shows that Hamlet’s madness is an act of deception, fabricated to draw away attention from his dubious activities as he tries to gain evidence against Claudius.
At the beginning of the play, after the Ghost of Hamlet’s father reveals that he was murdered by Claudius the prince had decided to put on his antic disposition he shares his idea with his best friend Horatio:

Here, as before, never, so help you mercy, How strange or odd soe'er I bear my. self, As I, perchance, hereafter shall think meet To put an antic disposition on, That you, at such times seeing me, never shall, With arms encumber'd thus, or this head-shake, Or by pronouncing of some doubtful phrase, As 'Well, well, we know'; or 'We could, an if we would'; Or 'If we list to speak'; or 'There be, an if they might'; Or such ambiguous giving out, to note That you know aught of me: this is not to do, So grace and mercy at your most need

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