In chapter, eight which is titled heredity, environment, and development it explains the importance of heredity and the environmental development of a child. Offspring’s are conceived through the mother’s egg and the father sperm. When the sperm enter the egg, a child is formed, from there on the child pick up traits from their mom and dad. In some cases, the egg can divided which is called monozygotic siblings. The siblings still have the same hereditary traits as if it was still one baby in the mother’s uterus. Dizygotic siblings are separate eggs fertilized. Some of the hereditary traits that a child can pick up are skin color, hair, eye color, and cognitive traits characteristics. For Many years in the past, there has been debates on the way children develop. Some believe it is a genetic factor and some believe the environment that you grow up in controls the way that we develop. However, behavioral geneticist views heredity and environment as one. This means that the researchers believe that you cannot have one without the other.
Some of the things that a child carry can be genetically past down, such as one parent with green eyes and the other with brown eyes. Genetics can also predict the chances of the child having a disease. Some of the disease that are be passed down are sickle cell anemia, which is when the blood cells are abnormal. Down syndrome is when too many chromosomes was develop then causes mental and physical retardation. Muscular dystrophy is when muscles weaken and waste away. If the family knows that they have a history of disease, then they have the option of going down the germ-line gene therapy that is alter of genes. By doing this the doctor alter the mother eggs, the farther sperm, or the embargo in only a few days. For an example, if the mother has sickle cell anima and the father has a history sickle cell anima in the family as well, then mostly like her child will have sickle cell anima as well. However, if the family go through with the germ-line gene therapy the child will not develop or have traits of sickle cell anima. Genes are biological unit, as well as in a specific area in a chromosomes which is a major part of heredity. Each gene that we have carries information that
Theorists have studied people looking for answers to explain, how, why, what we are. “Briefly, the study of human development is how and why people change over time” (Berger, 1994, p. 4). Developmental scientists study development in six domains of human development: physical; cognitive; social; language; emotional and spiritual development.
Environmental factors play a key role in the development of any human being. Within a family unit, the ones who are closest can effect the way they are to be as adults. Adam Trask grew up with his half-brother, Charles. He had a “difficult relationship with [him because he} was jealous of him and [beat] him when they [were] boys” (“East”). Fighting for the love of Cyrus Trask, Charles took his anger out on Adam, scarring him and his view of his brother. Adam had no control within the feelings of Charles, making him that more repelled by the idea of his abusive brother. Biblically paralleled with Cain, Charles truly affects Adam’s look on any type of Cain figure that crosses paths with him, such as the effects of Cathy after she breaks his heart. Adam’s son, Aron Trask, also has a Cain figure in his life as well. Aron is the “innocent, good brother, in contrast to the aggressive, malicious Caleb” just as Adam was in contrast with Charles (“East”). He and his twin brother aren’t as aggressive as Adam and Charles were, but mentally and verbally. Caleb abuses Aron when he told Abra that Aron put a snake in her box making her reject him. Caleb is also jealous of Aron, but for his popularity. Charles and Caleb both effect Adam and Aron in a revealing way. When Charles tries to convince Adam that their dad was a liar, Adam immediately denies it, not wanting to accept the truth. As for Caleb telling Aron about their mother’s life as a prostitute, he reacts the same way when he is
I am pleased to recommend Nick Topping, a student currently enrolled in my College Writing class, for admittance to Bradley University. I know Nick to be a dedicated family member, a devoted team member, and a faith-filled young man who seeks to serve others in multiple ways.
Throughout the years, it has been debated whether people are born the way they will be forever or if the society they grow in creates all of their attributes. This nature versus nurture debate affects many aspects of life, including the treatment of serial killers and psychopaths, and recognition of emotional and mental disorders, the acceptance of homosexuality, and even video game regulation. The nature theory states that only a person’s genes develop their personality, while the nurture theory states that personality is developed only because of the impact of society (human). This debate has been a controversial issue since the beginning of sociology, the study of society and its impact on the humans that live in it
The gene's information is then transmitted down through the generations of relatives. With genetic testing and genetic engineering certain genes can be avoided, for example Huntington's disease, or certain physical traits can be chose, such as eye color. This can be considered a form of eugenics; the choosing of physical traits in future children is starting to gain more media attention and is a very controversial topic that is often referred to as designer babies.
What is a designer baby? A designer baby is described as a baby whose genetics have been altered to remove a particular defect, or to ensure that a particular gene is present. Picking and choosing what your potential offspring will inherit or lose. Whether, or not the decision of creating a designer child will not only affect that particular gene but possibly a string of others. Since, the test trials for higher intelligence have proven affective on mice this does not mean that the results will be similar with a human being.
There are many different punishments for disobeying God. For example, in Leviticus 26:16 it says “I will punish you. I will bring sudden terrors upon you--wasting diseases and burning fevers that will cause your eyes to fail and your life to ebb away”. As a little girl, I would lie a lot, and when I was to get caught. I would try to lie my way out of trouble. So when I was 7 I decided that I would lie, and say that this girl told me she was going to hurt me. It was either a Monday or Tuesday when my grandmother came and picked me up from school. I thought that would be the best time to play out my plan. As were getting into the car I start crying saying I was threatened. My Grandmother reacted to this information by calling my Mother. My mom
What makes us who we are? Does the answer lie in our genes, our environment, or in the way we are raised? For years, there has been an on-going debate between nature and nurture. T.H. White, author of The Once and Future King, explores the debate through many of the book’s characters. The issue clearly appears in the relationship of Queen Morgause and her sons, the Orkney brothers. The debate caused people to pick a side, to pick nature over nurture, or nurture over nature. However, it does not have to be one or the other. Nature and nurture work together to determine who we are.
Both nature and nurture plays a very significant role in the psychological and overall development of a child. Physical appearances and traits such as the colour of the hair or the height of an individual are normally acquired from generation to generation through genes. So much so, environment can change the physique of a person in many ways. For instance, a short boy who is eager to be tall may consume more protein and play more sports that require him to jump. Abnormalities such as Down syndrome and albinism occur due to genetic defects in
There are two types of gene therapy; germline gene and somatic gene therapy. Germline gene therapy is considered to be a safer option for humans. This method makes changes to the gamete cells that are used in the reproductive process thus, the functional genes need to be inserted into the chromosomes. Somatic gene therapy is when genes are transferred to body cells by inserting vectors into a person’s body. There are three things that gene therapy can do; replace a mutated gene that causes a disease with a healthy gene, deactivate a mutated gene that is not able to function properly, or introduce a new gene into the body to prevent diseases. There has been a clinical trial in the past where over 3000 people were treated with gene therapy and the results were good however, this treatment method has serious health
Human growth and development is an incredibly complex process, influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. At certain times and for certain developments, genetic influences dominate, whereas at other times, environmental influences are more powerful which emphasizes the fact that genetic and environmental forces are always working together (Sigelman and Rider, 2009).
If a treatment is implicated before the child is born – germline gene therapy – he or she could lose all trace of that defective gene, and therefore wouldn’t pass the disease on to future generations. In somatic gene therapy, treatment is conducted when the patient is an
The classic debated topic of Nature versus Nurture has been and will always be a quarrelsome subject in the scientific world. Meaning, the issue of the level to which environment and heredity sway behavior and development in a person. Nature can be defined as, behaviors due to heredity. This means the behaviors is based on the inherited makeup of an individual and is an influence of the growth and development of that individuals’ all through life. On the other hand nurture is causes of behaviors that are environmental. This Intel’s the influence is from the individual’s parents, siblings, family, friends and all other experiences that individual exposed to during life. However, these concept of ideas supports the inborn genetic framework,
Understanding the sources for a particular work is an important task for literary critics, because it ultimately leads to a better understanding and appreciation of the work itself. Sometimes similarities are so weak as to strain the credulity of theories propounding influence. At other times, the ties are so strong that influence is near certain. However, regardless of the strength of such ties, the alterations made to an original source are very potent cues as to authorial intention. In composing The Canterbury Tales, there is a broad diversity of tales told by a wide range of narrators. This indicates that Chaucer likely used a wide variety of sources. The alterations made by Chaucer to the source material for the Clerk’s Tale, including Boccaccio’s Decameron X, or “The Story of Griselda,” indicate Chaucer’s motive to examine issues such as marriage as was found in Renaissance Italy, and to explore the state of mind of the Marquis, as well as Griselda. Chaucer not only layers psychological depth to Boccaccio’s tale, but also adds to its traditional veneration of the obedient and tractable wife a genuine admiration for women in general.
Every living thing is the product of the genes that were passed down from ancestors. Genes make up everything we are. One gets their traits from their parents. Most people live full lives with relatively good health. However, some people inherit mutated genes or faulty genes. This could lead to genetic disorders that could be life threatening. Even today, many genetic disorders still remain incurable, leaving many people without hope. Genetic therapy could be their answer. It is through this research that the cure for genetic disorders can be found. Though some people believe it is unethical or immoral to alter genes, current therapeutics have not been able to save the lives of the patients with these diseases. Genetic therapy