The Importance Of Evidence-Based Care

Evidence based practice is an integral part of nursing care. According to the Academy of Medical-Surgical Nurses, evidence based practice is defined as, “the conscientious use of current best evidence in making decisions about patient care.” (AMSN) The use of evidence based practice has drastically improved patient outcomes, increased quality and safety of healthcare, and reduced costs for facilities. (Melnyk, 2016) In this paper I will provide the history of evidence based practice, how it has already been incorporated and impacted healthcare, and why it is important to nursing and healthcare as a whole.

The entire health industry is highly commercial and the face of the industry has changed and so has the requirements. Value creation today is mostly done by pharmacy benefit managers, doctors, nurses and the Physician Assistant--PA. These and health maintenance organizations are the new healthcare players. They are in need of modern tools to improve the medical cost management skills, and creating a competitive organizational culture. (Lopez, 7) The evidence-based practice which evolved in early 1990s was related to create organizational development including finding evidence for a specific clinical condition which later spread to become evidence-based practice as a part of management approach to service improvement. (Dunning, Delivering Better Health Care: What can go wrong when you are implementing evidence-based practice? Some lessons from the development process)

Evidence-based practice improves patient outcomes. There are apparent gaps between understanding and applying evidence-based practice, but that does not mean that we shouldn’t take the time to try and eliminate those gaps and do what’s best for our patients.

Evidence-based practice is an approach used by health care professionals to continually use current best evidence-based research to make ethical and reliable decisions regarding patient care. “Research to promote evidence-based practice is becoming more and more a part of the regular work of health care leaders” (Grand Canyon University, 2015, p. 1). However, it is important to determine the difference between solid research and flawed research that provides unreliable inferences. Evidence-based research includes focusing on a clinical question; and includes the review and incorporation of several studies to strengthen the results of the new study (Grand Canyon University, 2015). Roddy et al. and Ganz et al. articles will be assessed to determine if the recommended changes were backed by solid research that warrants changes in a hospital.

According to Stevens (2013), the call to develop and implement evidence-based practice (EBP) within all healthcare disciplines is fueled by legislative demands for improvement in standard medical metrics such as mortality and morbidity. However, increasing demands by the public for evidence related to the metrics and outcomes of such concepts as quality of life illustrate what may be more important to the client (Stevens, 2013). This client-directed focus has resulted in patient-centered outcomes research (PCOR) (Stevens, 2013). "The Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) helps people make informed health care decisions, and improves health care delivery and outcomes, by producing and promoting high integrity, evidence-based information

Thank you, Amanda, for the response. The mission of my hospital is to provide the excellent patient-centered healthcare to our community (Valley Hospital Medical Center, 2016). As the evidence-based practice (EVP) movement aims at the best outcome for the patient (Hughes & United States, 2008), my hospital welcomes this movement. Our administrators and the top leaders are ready to do anything for this move. Therefore, I am confident about the stand they may take in supporting my project. Thanks for the encouraging words! Wish you all the best in your future endeavors.

Professional associations, payers, policy makers, and other stakeholders have advocated for the patient-centered medical home model. Interventions to transform primary care practices into medical homes are increasingly common, but their effectiveness in improving quality and containing costs is unclear.

The clinician demonstrated evidence based practice in his care. By informing the patient about the procedure and waiting for a clear approval. He demonstrated great communication skills as well as keeping the client’s values and circumstance at the core of his care throughout. In addition, the five moments of hand hygiene, aseptic technique and the rights of medication administration of current best practice were utilised. Furthermore, clinical expertise were demonstrated the clinician completed the task in a timely manner with good dexterity highlighting that he has been administering IV therapy for quite some time and is experienced in the way he handled the

Using evidenced based practice in nursing care has been found to improve nursing care and patient outcomes for that matter. Though nurses are gradually embracing the use of evidenced based practice, we still have more to do to achieve EBP across the board. Studies have shown increase in responsiveness and attitude to EBP but are still faced by significant barriers in employing it. Therefore what we think and believe is not what is practiced (Stevens, 2013).

Implementing a project for a change requires patience and time. Presenting the issue to the staffs is not an easy task. There will be resistance and disagreement that the issue persists. According to Stevens, even though the evidence-based practices are embraced in the microsystem by nurses, there will be impediments in employing it into practice (2013). Showing the evidences and explaining the reason why the change is urgent ensure cooperation. Teaching the health care providers of the organization’s policy regarding restraint and the recommendation of the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) as well as The Joint Commission (TJC) will enhance compliance and improve patient outcome by providing a safe environment for the patients,

The evidence based interventions we learn can improve patient’s outcomes, help provide quality care, reduce cost and eliminate practices that have become obsolete.

Medicine is often called an art rather than a science. While I do not agree with this assessment entirely, because I believe in the value of empirically-gathered evidence, I do understand why many patients are frustrated by what often seems like contradictory studies supporting different health treatments. One week it seems as if there is an article in the newspaper stressing that preventative screening is valuable; the next week there is an article stating that too much testing can yield too many false positives. One week exercise is stressed as a means of weight loss, the next week a healthy diet. From a layperson's and even a provider's perspective, this can seem confusing. There is also an unfortunate degree of confusing chatter from the commercial purveyors of medicine, promoting specific drugs or treatments.

Evidence based practices are important to explore for various diseases so that their efficacy level can be determined and medical staff can be trained accordingly. Particularly speaking in the context of chronic diseases, evidence based practices are to be evaluated with the joint efforts of multiple healthcare institutions so that it can bring benefits to the overall healthcare industry.

Itroduction: Evidence-based practice is an approach to medicine that uses scientific evidence to determine the best practice (Beyea & Slattery, 2006). As nurses perform their daily tasks they must continually ask themselves, “What is the evidence for this intervention?”. Nurses are well positioned to question current nursing practices and use evidence to make care more effective. In order to improve patients’ outcomes it is the responsibility of the nurse to transition evidence-based practice into the norm, through application of daily practice (Flynn Makic, Rauen, Watson & Will Poteet, 2014). Continual evaluation of current practice must be performed to ensure the use of evidence-based practice opposed to practice based upon tradition. The implementation of evidence-based practice standardizes healthcare practices and diminishes groundless variations within care. These variations lead to the production of uncertain health outcomes (Stevens, 2013).

Evidence-based practice (EBP) offers a framework utilization of systematic high-quality research, an analysis which consistently enhances measurable client outcome and clinical decision-making grounded in rationality; EBP depends on data collected through experimental research and accounts for individual client characteristics and clinician expertise. The potential benefits of EBP comprise of increased service delivery and quality of care, heightened accountability, and a bridging of the research-practice gap (Sackett, Straus, Richardson, Rosenberg, & Haynes, 2000). It is imperative that research scholars are cognizant of research outcome dependability and validity prior to implementing results