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The Importance Of Domestic Funding For The Global HIV And AIDS Response Program

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Funding for the global HIV and AIDS response program in 2013 was relatively the highest with 19.1 billion US dollars disposed at middle and low level income states. However, the process of gathering resources towards this program has improved significantly. The fact that cases of new HIV infections are on the rise in many countries and the international community has been reluctant on their assistance, there is need to come up with more innovative funding methods as well as facilitate new sources of domestic funding to help manage the situation effectively. With an estimated $ 22-24 billion required to address the global HIV epidemic in 2015, a significant resources gap is anticipated in 2013, funding from donor government actually fell to …show more content…

PEPFAR is the largest healthcare initiative to be launched by one country to address one disease. In 2012, PEPFAR accounted for 73% of all bilateral and for HIV, 4% of all international HIV assistance and 23% of total HIV funding (PEPFAR, 2012). 2.3.2 Department for International Development (DFID) UK A report by the global fund in 2012, the UK government contributed 10.7% of all bilateral and HIV (Global Fund, 2012). The department of international development (DFID) is primarily is responsible for distributing UK foreign aid. Though DFID provides funding for various development projects, addressing the global HIV/AIDS epidemic is among its principle goals accounting for 7.1% of its budget. Between 2008 and 2013, DFIDs overall expenditure including both bilateral and multilateral funding averaged 300 million a year (DFID, 2014). Roughly 60% of DFIDs multilateral HIV funding is distributed through the global fund. The world bank and UNAIDS receive most of UKs remaining multilateral funds. The UK has recently committed up to 1 billion for the global fund 2014-2016 replenishment which will see the UKs annual multilateral fund commitment increase significantly to 500 billion annually (Global Fund, 2012). 2.3.3 Multilateral Organizations Funding and Managing HIV Funding In 2012, 28% of international HIV assistance was provided through multilateral organizations such as the Global fund, UNITAID, and other United Nations agencies.

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