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The Importance Of Being Earnest By Oscar Wilde

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The Importance of Being Earnest Oscar Wilde, the author of The Importance of Being Earnest lived and wrote during the Victorian era, a time that was characterized by an emphasis on severe ethical standards. In this comedy and satirical play, he makes fun of everything the Victorian society seems to consider sacred and essential for life. Throughout the play, there are countless areas of criticism Oscar Wilde brings to light that exist in the society. He makes fun of marriage and courtship and the class structure. To the Victorians marriage provided social possibilities for both parties involved. It served as a way to network for the improvement of family finances and preservation of family names. Courtship was the process right before marriage …show more content…

Members of the upper class display a great deal of pride, feeling that they are inherently entitled to their wealth and higher social position. They are so preoccupied with maintaining their status quo. Lady Bracknell represents women of the Victorian upper class society and believes those in high class should be the ones in power. She has very little opinion on those with no title or money and view the upper class society as being closed to those not in it. People do not deserve to be in it unless they were born into it. She forcefully dictates who should marry who. Lady Bracknell’s interrogation of Jack’s proposal to marry Gwendolen demonstrates the importance of cash, class, and character. Lady Bracknell takes down his answers to her questions in a notepad, as though it's an interview rather than a personal meeting about her daughter’s potential husband. This meeting reflects how Lady Bracknell views marriage. It's more like interviewing someone for the job of being Gwendolen's husband rather than getting to know the man her daughter is interested in. First she asks him about his finances and then his family relations, a measure of his class. Jack’s lack of family relations, or family name, reflects poorly on his character. Upon finding that Jack has no “relations” she immediately dismisses him and exclaims, “To lose one parent may be regarded as a misfortune…to lose both seems like carelessness,” In the Victorian world one’s name was the measure of one’s social capital, so since Jack doesn’t have any family is an extreme obstacle to him marrying Gwendolen, a daughter of the titled gentry. According to Lady Bracknell’s marriage standards, Jack has the cash, but he doesn’t have the class, so his character comes into question. The values of marriage are totally

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