It has been brought to our attention that some oligarchs want to shift decision-making power to a smaller Governing Council. Our direct democracy is in danger of being overthrown. Over the past 100 years and beyond, Athens has held an assembly for all adult male citizens, to participate in Athenian government. These institutions were quite large, large enough to hold each citizen of Athens (25,000-50,000), giving each individual a shot at a small role in self-governance. Citizens of Athens met in the assembly 40 or more times a year, on the Pnyx hill. The sessions began in the morning and ended at dark. The assembly makes decisions by random lottery, thus giving a fair voice and vote to all, giving equality between the rich and the poor. Now …show more content…
Either amount, these nationals are going to be put through special training and education; this means they will essentially be oligarchs. No matter how free citizens were, they did not consider themselves to be truly free unless they could govern themselves. Same goes for having equality amongst all other Athenians. Having such an opportunity to govern themselves be taken away, not only made Athenians believe Athens would be ran by an elite, but it would be ran in the interests of the elite as well. Aristotle had grasped the concept of this quite well, for he put it into his own perspective, “democracy is not only majority rule, but a regime run by poor and ordinary people in their own interests. Oligarchy is a regime run by an elite of wealthy people in their own interests.” With all of this being said, I am not against elections for such positions of leadership involving the military. This is a practice that requires utmost professional expertise, these military leaders would not only command the military, but also develop foreign policies, as well as finances. Election of a military leadership has been in place with Athens from the very beginning and constitute no threat to our direct democracy. Any other elections aimed at replacing the lottery that is in play, I oppose; for this would contradict being a nation by the people, for the people. Having the lottery replaced by elections, could result in a class of politicians who could potentially become power-hungry, and claim some sort of special ability in operating the affairs of the polis. No one man should possess so much independent power to represent hundreds of men with a single vote. In the event this takes place, Athens politics would be vulnerable to bribery amongst the representatives and representees. These briberies have the ability to get out of hand, and can wound up resulting in one political
In the past week I have read different documents about the Ancient Athens and whether or not it was a true democracy. To sum up all the documents my hypothesis was true. I believed they weren't a true democracy. Athens wasn’t a true Democracy because Demokratia was ruled by male citizens only which made up 12% of the population. Women, slaves, and foreigners weren't allowed to vote.
Ancient Athens prided itself upon being a democratic society, but was it really? It's true that it was ruled by the people, however only a small percentage of people. Document C states that only 12 percent of people actually vote. And who are those 12 percent? The 12 percent of the whole population that voted was men whose parents were both citizens of the city (see Document B). Slaves, women, and resident foreigners were barred from voting.
their high standards and they were not going to change it. Athenian was most criticized for being
In Document A, it distinctly states “ Our constitution favors the many instead of the few,’’ however if that were so, why could only twelve percent of the population vote (Document C). Plato, a wise philosopher, concluded that women should have the same education and withhold all positions in society (Guided Reading Activity 1-2 question 10). A dispute that even the American government had to fix back in the 1920s (Amendment 19), and still this day, has been addressed. As shown, if the constitution favors the many, 100 percent of the population should vote.
Even though Athens was the birthplace of democracy Athens, itself, was not a democracy. The reason why they are not considered a democracy is because of the 240,235 people only 12% or 29,900 of the population were allowed to vote. Men were the only citizens who could vote (Document C). The Franchise was open to all the men who were citizens by birth only. Both parents had to be citizens as well. Women weren’t allowed to be part of the Franchise (Document B).
My first point is that the people of Athens held annual meets to vote people in and out of their government. “In other words, the Athenians not only voted people into office, but they had a regular procedure for voting one person per year out of office. “(Doc E) This was only done when they believed it be necessary. If they voted someone out of office, they were exiled from any political area. This also supports my second point.
Democracy is a “Government by the people”, Democracy was a central part of Athenian society and everyday life. The Athenian government held Ekklesia or assembly where citizens could go to vote on laws, issues and practically everything affecting Athenian life. They also had The Boule or council and the Dikastiria or the courts that helped make decisions and enforce laws. Through their actions the Athenians established a very early democracy.
What is democracy? Historians have, for a long time, kept this question in mind as they studied the methods and laws of the Ancient Athenians. After studying the given evidence it can be determined that Ancient Athens was not truly democratic.
There are multiple reasons why ancient Athens was not a Democracy in its truest sense. In Document A of the Athenian constitution, it clearly states.. “ Our constitution favors the many instead of the few,’’ however, if that were accurate, why could only twelve percent of the population vote (Document C).The Philosopher, Plato, concluded that women should have the same education and hold all positions in society (Guided Reading Activity 1-2 question 10); this is the very same conundrum that the American government had to face back in the 1920’s (Amendment 19), and it still has not been completely addressed to this day. If the Athenian constitution had favored the many as it claimed than 100 percent of the population should been allowed to vote.
Democracy means a government ruled by the people. Athens were not a democracy because they only allowed 12% of citizen men to vote nobody else could unless they were citizen men. (Doc C) In a true democracy people would have equal say, but the athens did not let women vote or people that weren’t citizens. In ancient athens people couldn’t express their thoughts, if a majority of others disagreed with the idea they could banish the person.
In Athens, a lottery determined who filled the government offices. The poor men brought Athens its power, therefore they
Despite having a Limited Democracy, Athens enjoyed many freedoms. An example of these freedoms would be people voting, the Athenians could vote. Athens had a democracy with a very high citizen participation. Athens had a democracy where there was large amounts of participation in it. An example of this would be the Vase in Document 1, it shows multiple Athenian people that are working together on a project.
A democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state. According to this definition, Athens was one of the best and first real democracies to exist in the world. Others might say that Athens was more an oligarchy or that they narrowed the meaning demos to mean adult male citizens as said in Document D by Professor Hansen. In my opinion, Athens was absolutely a democracy.
A democracy is a type of government in which each eligible member of a state can vote. But this was not the case in the Athenian way of democracy, this is because rights were only given to adult male citizens making it was very limited for Athens population. Here are the reasons as to why the Athenian way of democracy was not truly a real democracy.
Democracy is a government in which it is ruled by the eligible people of its society. Three men Draco, Solon, and Cleisthenis had a part in introducing democracy to Athenian society. Draco devised a legal code that was based on the idea that rich and poor Athenians were all equal under the law. Not long after, Solon laid the foundation for democracy by dividing the Athenian citizens into four groups based on wealth. Cleisthenes broke the power of the nobility by arranging Athenian citizens into ten groups based on where they lived rather than wealth; he allowed all citizens to propose laws so they could go up for debate and passage; he also assembled the Council of 500.