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The Importance Of Athenian Democracy

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It has been brought to our attention that some oligarchs want to shift decision-making power to a smaller Governing Council. Our direct democracy is in danger of being overthrown. Over the past 100 years and beyond, Athens has held an assembly for all adult male citizens, to participate in Athenian government. These institutions were quite large, large enough to hold each citizen of Athens (25,000-50,000), giving each individual a shot at a small role in self-governance. Citizens of Athens met in the assembly 40 or more times a year, on the Pnyx hill. The sessions began in the morning and ended at dark. The assembly makes decisions by random lottery, thus giving a fair voice and vote to all, giving equality between the rich and the poor. Now …show more content…

Either amount, these nationals are going to be put through special training and education; this means they will essentially be oligarchs. No matter how free citizens were, they did not consider themselves to be truly free unless they could govern themselves. Same goes for having equality amongst all other Athenians. Having such an opportunity to govern themselves be taken away, not only made Athenians believe Athens would be ran by an elite, but it would be ran in the interests of the elite as well. Aristotle had grasped the concept of this quite well, for he put it into his own perspective, “democracy is not only majority rule, but a regime run by poor and ordinary people in their own interests. Oligarchy is a regime run by an elite of wealthy people in their own interests.” With all of this being said, I am not against elections for such positions of leadership involving the military. This is a practice that requires utmost professional expertise, these military leaders would not only command the military, but also develop foreign policies, as well as finances. Election of a military leadership has been in place with Athens from the very beginning and constitute no threat to our direct democracy. Any other elections aimed at replacing the lottery that is in play, I oppose; for this would contradict being a nation by the people, for the people. Having the lottery replaced by elections, could result in a class of politicians who could potentially become power-hungry, and claim some sort of special ability in operating the affairs of the polis. No one man should possess so much independent power to represent hundreds of men with a single vote. In the event this takes place, Athens politics would be vulnerable to bribery amongst the representatives and representees. These briberies have the ability to get out of hand, and can wound up resulting in one political

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