The History of Texas Essay

     In times before the confrontation at the Alamo, the Mexican government welcomed settlers into Texas. The motive behind Mexico’s act was to create a buffer zone between Mexican settlements and the Indians. Settlers were able to come to Texas as long as they promised to convert to Catholicism and become Mexican citizens among other

The recorded history of Texas begins with the arrival of the first Spanish conquistadors. Attracted by the rich lands for cotton, plantations, and ranching, tens of thousands of immigrants arrived from the U.S. In 1845, Texas joined the United States becoming the 28th state. Located in the south central part of the country. The language is dominated by English but Spanish is spoken there as well.

Texas became flooded by adventurous and land hungry North Americans that were unfamiliar with the native Texans' history and

In the 1820’s, Texas was part of Mexico. Mexico and the United States shared the same border. The United States wanted to extend their territory west but most of this land in the American Southwest belonged to Mexico. Mexico then encouraged American citizens to move to Texas to help populate it. English speaking colonists were called Anglos and many of them moved to Texas. They were allowed to have cheap land if they followed the laws of Mexico causing the Anglo population to grow.

Williamson county, County Judge is Dan Gattis the District attorney is Shawn Dick, County attorney Dee Hobbs, Sheriff Robert Chody, Tax / collector Larry Gaddes, Justice courts are Precinct one Dain Johnson, Precinct two Edna Staudt and Precinct three Bill Gravel. County surveyor Joe Baker, Constables Vinnie

The land of Texas was initially owned by Spain, but became a part of Mexico when they won independence from Spain. The Mexican government allowed U.S citizens did they: promised to become citizens of Mexico and worshiped the Catholic Church. By 1825, 25,000 Americans lived in Texas in comparison to the 4,000 Tejanos, or Mexicans living in Texas. Americans living in Texas complained that they were used to governing themselves and resented taking orders from Mexican officials, that it was not suitable to them that Mexico outlawed slavery, and that all official documents were written in Spanish, a foreign language to them. The Tejanos complained that many settlers came without permission and showed little respect. The Mexican government then closed

The railroad played a key role in the economic development of San Antonio after the Civil War. The railroad encouraged the development of cattle trade and brought tourist to the city. Newspaper accounts inflamed residents, spreading rumors that Mexicans had armed themselves. In August 1894, Blacks attacked Mexicans at Beeville, Texas. Mexicans were brought there to drive down wages of blacks and to create a labor surplus. The federal government encouraged this antagonism by stationing black soldiers in Mexican areas. The history of Texas being known as a state of violence, brought terror toward the Mexicans since they didn’t have the same protection under the law. On the other hand, in South Texas, Mexicans outnumbered the North American, latter controlled politics and the land. Mexicans did not accept North American rules and they hardly felt like liberated people. They called them greasers and denied them the opportunity to acquire property, to exercise political control over their own lives, and to maintain their rights within the society. Mexicans in the country banded together along lines of race and class taking direct action in the response to the political chicanery of foreigners. It was a class struggle against the rich and powerful establishment.

When President of Mexico, Antonio Lopez Santa Anna, abolished the Constitution of 1824 and turned the government towards centralism; Texians and Tejanos rebel to bring back the Constitution of 1824. However, before they can begin their fight to Goliad and San Antonio, the men need a leader; someone with great fame and popularity in Texas. The man they choose is Stephen F. Austin, who has much renown in the region. Austin has an outstanding knowledge in many areas, whom the people of Texas will always follow. They are always willing to listen to his advice on certain situations and topics. Austin’s history is what makes him the great man that people still believe and love. Today, he is seen as the Father of Texas because his work and dedication lead to its future growth.

At first Mexico wanted to have American settlers in Texas so they could expand their territory. This wasn’t a good idea for Mexico. In the background essay paragraph 4 it says “Mexico was Catholic, anti-slavery, and wanted to keep Texans under their control.”The American settlers were mostly Protestant, pro-slavery, and largely ignored Mexican authority.” Mexico had a law that says that. American settlers liked slaves though. In Doc. D paragraph 3 it says “citizens of the United States had already begun to (move) into Texas.” The slaveholders took their slaves into Mexico’s territory like it was there

To understand why the Texans were victorious at San Jacinto, you cannot purely just look at the battle itself, but at the tactical genius of what it seems General Sam Houston had been planning all along. General Houston had known all along that the fight against the Mexican army at the Alamo would have been futile and though the council wanted to hold the Alamo at all costs, Houston knew this to be unwise and this is why he sent James Bowie to destroy the fortifications and retreat back to Gonzales. General Houston knew also that his army was not to the standard of the Mexican army in ways of drilling and moving in battle formations and he needed time to train the army and prepare them for battles. General Houston was trying to form an army from the men that were spread across the lands. The council kept sending men on expeditions with groups of

　　On the opposite side of it General Santa Anna sought to polish his image as Mexico’s savior. His demonizing of the Texans and rushing of his army to San Antonio was all a symbolic act to both defeat the Texans and solidify his place as Dictator. General Santa Anna’s strategy for defeating the rebels was to simply wait them out while also cutting off their reinforcements and wearing down their defenses to the point were a ground assault would become highly successful. The defenders of the Alamo’s only hope of surviving was to reinforce the mission and hope for reinforcements, but logistically they knew they had no chance of defeating the Mexican army of General Santa

For many Mexicans the loss of the Texas was not just a real state matter but a matter of honor and pride, and with this the federalists placed the blame on the on the centralism power in Mexico City just as it is explained in the following quote “The Texans, after all, had rebelled against centralism, which as far as the federalists were concerned proved positively that centralism was hastening the disintegration of the nation.” (pg.115). during this time President Anastasio Bustamante did not supply any stability to the nation and with this the powers were granted to Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. This was a big surprise since the loss of Texas was a still fresh to the Mexican patriots. However, many thought that only one Santa Anna could fix

While Texas leader Stephen Austin initially had no contempt toward Mexicans, the Anglo-American citizens in the area did. The American Texans of the 1800’s defined Mexicans as “a race alien to everything that Americans held dear” (De Leon 4). This sentiment would serve as the primary catalyst to the Texas secession from Mexico. When Austin began colonizing the area, he envisioned a place in which Anglo-Americans and Tejanos, Mexicans living in Texas, could live together. Eventually, though, the public opinions of North American settlers in the territory and in Washington would make him realize that the goal of unity between the two groups was impossible.

In the 1830’s, Texas fought for their independence from Mexico. This sparked the Mexican revolution. There were three main reasons why Texans wanted independence: Mexico outlawed slavery, high taxes, and the Mexicans wanted everyone to join the Catholic Church. One of the major players in Texas was Stephen Austin. He had 300 land grants which he gave to the Texans. After some time, Stephen Austin went all the way to Mexico to present petitions for a greater self-governing government for Texas. Even though Stephen Austin was known as the father of Texas, the President of Mexico harshly denied his request.

The first settlers in Texas were not the Americans it was the Tejano indians a tribe which had lived in the Texas region for about 100 years. The worst part of the whole Americans coming and and taking the texas land is that the natives in Texas who had lived there for 100 years get kicked out because apparently our priorities are bigger than the people who have lived there a long time. One of the great past events that had come up in the history of Texas is that it was the 28th state named just after the 27th state Florida. Another great historic event in Texan history is when Sam Houston launched a surprise attack on the Mexican general Santa Anna along the San Jacinto River. One of the greatest battles in Texan history is the Battle of the Alamo in which two volunteers named George Collinsworth and Benjamin Milam take over the Alamo breaking away from Mexico and later joining the U.S.A. Francisco Vazquez de Coronado was an explorer who was in search of Gran Quivira which is a vast city with multiple pueblos and kivas.