The History And Future Of NASA

　　Reagan was a free-market capitalist and felt that America’s space interests were best served by a public and private partnership. Economically the United States was just digging itself out of a long period of stagflation and budgets were tight. To ease the burden on taxpayers and create a sustainable space program, he and Congress passed the Commercial Space Launch Act of 1984 which set the stage for the partnership between NASA and the private industry that endures today (Kay,

The technological advances made possible by the creation of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) reach far beyond traveling to the moon. Today, NASA has contributed to many scientific discoveries that provide insight to the vast universe in which the Earth exists. During the period of time directly after World War II, tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union culminated in a technological race that required the establishment of a government agency dedicated to the advancement of knowledge in aeronautics and space. The National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 (NASAct) passed because of widespread support due to the heightened technological competition between the United States and the Soviet Union and resulted

On July 21, 1969, the United States rocket Apollo 11 landed on the moon, marking a monumental and unprecedented feat of mankind. Culminated as the product of breakthrough innovations in engineering and physics and overwhelming government support (which granted NASA over 4% of the federal budget), the moon landing was the crowning moment of NASA’s accomplishments. At that time, a new era of space exploration seemed to be on the verge of occurrence. However, fifty years later, NASA has seemed to have fallen from its old glory, with the United States Federal government spending only 0.5% of the nation’s federal budget on its space endeavors. With increased concerns of NASA’s

Within a month after this, they successfully launched a second satellite. Americans were terrified, thinking that America was lagging behind the Soviets and that The Soviet Union could launch atomic weapons from space. America was so scared that they rushed and attempted to launch their own satellite (Vanguard), but it only rose a few feet off the launching pad before exploding. Americans were extremely embarrassed, and the Soviet Union was starting to look more powerful than the United States. Therefore, We poured millions of federal dollars into the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).

Passed into legislation in late July of 1958, the National Aeronautics and Space Act established what we now know as NASA. NASA then began operations on October 1st later that year. President and

“A direct result of the Sputnik crisis, NASA began operations on October 1, 1958, absorbing into itself the earlier National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics intact: its 8,000 employees, an annual budget of $100 million, three major research laboratories-Langley Aeronautical Laboratory, Ames Aeronautical Laboratory, and Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory-and two smaller test facilities.”(Steve Ganer) This was because the start of the space race, although it had sent fear through so many, many more people had gotten jobs because of this. Although both Russia and the US had created new technologies, along with gaining new skills, there was only one winner of this Space Race. The winner was the ones who put in so much effort to keep their citizens safe, which was the US.

The news came as an ugly surprise to the Americans, who were not expecting the Soviets to beat them to space, but the United States responded quickly with a project of their own. Less than a year after Sputnik’s launch into space the US launched their own satellite, Explorer 1 into the atmosphere. Later that year, on the 29th of July, president Eisenhower signed off on the creation of National Aeronautics and Space Administration or NASA. For the years following the launch of Explorer 1 the Soviets and Americans would send many satellites and probes into space, each more impressive than the last. On May 25th, 1962, President John F. Kennedy addressed congress, attempting to boost the funding for NASA.

From the beginning of the Space Race in 1957 between the United States and the Soviet Union until the 1980’s, space had been primarily utilized and explored by national governments and experienced very limited private commercial involvement. When the Federal Aviation Act of 1958 created the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), commercialized space was not seen at first as a viable industry. As the commercial space industry grew over the next decade, primarily in the form communications satellites, the regulations at the time fell behind.

NASA(National Aeronautic and Space Administration) Is america’s space program but we also have another private company called SpaceX which is owned by Elon Musk. The average Nasa space shuttle launch ran about 1.2 billion dollars. Yet, a rocket launch from SpaceX’s largest rocket costs about 90 million dollars While this is still a considerable amount of money it is still a fraction of what the space shuttle would use. Even Nasa new rocket that they are developing will cost a projected 500 million dollars per launch. Another thing that makes SpaceX’s rockets so cheap is that they have recently became reusable as of June 25,2015. Nasa has been surrounded in controversy since the first moon landing. People believe it was faked by the government

President Dwight Eisenhower tried to fight that fear by discrediting the significance of the Sputnik launch to Americans. However, he immediately put additional funds and resources into starting a space program to take things more seriously. After Sputnik’s successful launch, the U.S. Defense Department approved funding for another U.S. satellite project, partly to respond to the “political furor.” Also as a result of Sputnik’s successful launch, the U.S. government created the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to have a department that could head up the space race.

NASA announced the end of the shuttle program in 2011, and in 2012 it launched the final Space Shuttle mission. Commercial space flight took off soon after that as private companies started up and began to fill the void left by the program. This is a rather new industry focused mainly on transporting cargo to and from the International Space Station (ISS) but also on sending astronauts and civilian travelers to space and putting satellites and other objects into orbit. Currently there are 39 companies in this industry in the United States and these companies are not publicly traded. Each of these companies are at different stages of development as they strive to overcome the obstacles that in the way of commercial spaceflight. In recent years there has been many advancement in the industry as each company focuses on different areas in this industry and applies different

Few historians would disagree that the cold war provoked a rise in interest of space exploration. Tension between the United States and the Soviet Union captivated the american public's attention and caused many changes in budget and priorities. In response to early soviet success, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was established on October 1, 1958 and was responsible for all aerospace research. In May 1961 John F. Kennedy announced the Apollo Program, which planned on putting a man on the moon by the end of the decade. The cold war had a major impact on the society and culture of the United States, altering both the public and government attitude towards space exploration and leading to new educational initiatives.

In the past 50 years, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has sent out many planned space exploration missions which have lead to numerous advantages in society and culture. NASA’s technologies benefit American lives with the innumerable important breakthroughs by creating new markets that have spurred the economy and changed countless lives in many ways. NASA is a federal agency and receives its fundings from the annual federal budget passed by the United States Congress. However, there are conflicting opinions that consider whether or not funding for NASA is a waste of government spending.

NASA failed to respond to internal procedures of operation led to Columbia disaster causing the death of seven astronauts who were on board. This then led to the suspension of flights via space shuttles for a period of about two years which was an opportunity to investigate what caused the failure of NASA. The space craft wing had been breached by a foam that fell from the external tank of the shuttle (Howell, 2013). Failure of NASA was clear as the issue of the foam had occurred before therefore NASA was supposed to have come up with a way of preventing the fatal situation from occurring again. NASA officials are alleged to have declined the offer requested by the department of defense to use the orbital cameras of spying to get a better and

Many discoveries are still to be made in space and NASA has many new projects. They are designing technology to send people to Mars or even asteroids. Therefor, a lot of money is being spent on these projects. NASA is also developing new robots to launch up into space. However, the technological advances will further our knowledge in the space world.