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The Hippie Movement of the 1960's Essay example

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The hippie subculture was originally a youth movement beginning in the United States around the early 1960s and consisted of a group of people who opposed political and social orthodoxy, choosing an ideology that favored peace, love, and personal freedom. The hippies rejected established institutions, criticized middle class values, opposed nuclear weapons and the Vietnam War, were usually eco-friendly and vegetarians, and promoted the use of psychedelic drugs. They created their own communities, listened to psychedelic rock, embraced the sexual revolution, and used drugs to explore alternative states of consciousness. They strived to liberate themselves from societal restrictions, choose their own way, and find new meaning in life. The …show more content…

Francis of Assisi, Henry David Thoreau, and Gandhi, as well as others. Some people considered the hippie movement to be a religious reform. Following in the footsteps of The Beats, the hippies also used marijuana, considering it pleasurable and benign. Other than marijuana, the most commonly used drug among the hippies was the hallucinogen LSD, more commonly known as acid. They also used other hallucinogens such as psilocybin and mescaline. They used these drugs to achieve self-exploration and believed these drugs were capable of “Expanding your consciousness in order to find ecstasy and revelation within.” Amphetamines and heroin were also used in hippie settings; however, these drugs were considered harmful and addictive. By 1965, hippies had become an established social group in the United States, which eventually permeated worldwide through music, literature, the dramatic arts, fashion, and the visual arts. By June 1966, around 15,000 hippies moved into the Haight-Ashbury district of San Francisco. On October 6, 1966 California declared LSD a controlled substance making it illegal. In response, San Francisco hippies gathered in the Golden Gate Park and called the protest the Love Pageant Rally, which attracted 700-800 people. Later in 1967, the Human Be-In in Golden Gate Park led to the legendary Summer of Love on the West Coast, and the 1969 Woodstock Festival on the East

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