One of Odysseus’ heroic qualities is intelligence; his wit is what defines him as a hero. He demonstrates this characteristic when he has an encounter with the Cyclops, Polyphemus. For Odysseus and his men to escape from Polyphemus’ cave, he comes up with a foolproof plan that will protect them from anything the Cyclops throws their way. He will first get Polyphemus drunk, as he states, “My moment was at hand, and I went forward / holding an ivy bowl of my dark drink, / looking up, saying: / ‘Cyclops, try some wine,” (246-248). After this part of the plan is complete, Odysseus stabs Polyphemus in his one eye, blinding him. In the morning the following day, as the giants’ rams exit the cave for pasture, Odysseus and his men are on their underbellies exiting the cave as well. …show more content…
Another example of Odysseus’ intelligence is when they come upon the coastline of the Lotus Eaters. In this scene, Odysseus sends three of his men out to see if any harm is on the island. When his men come back, not mentioning anything of what they had seen, Odysseus makes a wise decision to drag all three back onto the ship. As they wail and cry, he tells his men that are on the ship not to eat the dangerous Lotus, as it will make them forgetful of their home. They then continue safely on their journey. Another case that defines Odysseus’ intelligence is when he defeats his wife’s suitors. When Odysseus was gone on his twenty year voyage, those that lived in Ithaca started to believe that he was dead but his wife, Penelope, thought he was still out there. The suitors want to take her hand in marriage, so she decides to have a strenuous final test to decide who will be worthy enough to be her new husband. This test is to see if any of the suitors have the ability to string Odysseus’ old bow and shoot twelve iron ax-helve sockets in a row. Before this, Odysseus sailed home and had flown under the radar as a
Odysseus is intelligent. For example, Odysseus uses a strategy to make sure he doesn’t get lured by the sirens. He tells the crew, “Therefore you are to tie me up tight as a splint, erect along the mast, lashed to the mast” (12. 24-27). This shows that Odysseus rescued the sailors and himself from an obstacle that had the potential of not only ending their journey
In addition to this condition, she agrees to reverse the spell she had cast on his men previously. Odysseus shows his ability to analyze situations and work on them until he will benefit. The abilities Odysseus shows when faced with these challenges prove how he can use his mind to get out of difficult situations. This is an essential part of being a hero, as he uses his wit to outsmart enemies and protect his crew. One of Odysseus’s most prominent traits is his determination and desire to persist until he is where he
Odysseus was always showing his intelligence, and you could tell he was intelligent. An example of Odysseus showing his intelligence was when they were passing the Island of Sirens. He and his ear plugs were made of candle wax, but Odysseus wanted to hear the music they would sing to draw people in. He had his men tie him down to the mast of the ship and he told them to not let him go, no matter what he said. By having his men tie him down he would be able to hear the beautiful music they would play from the Island and he wouldn't be able to go to the island even if he wanted to.
Odysseus’ bravery makes him an epic hero and also a role model, but what makes him a better one is his intelligence.
One of Odysseus’s most well known traits is his ability to use his wits to conquer challenges that stand in the way of him and Ithaca. Out of the many examples strewn in the epic, the tale of the Cyclops is the most obvious situation that clearly depicts the main character’s sharpness. In this scene, Odysseus and his men are trapped and must escape the Cyclops, Polyphemus. After they have already struck Polyphemus in the eye, ruining his vision, the men tie themselves to the underbelly of the rams in order to sneak out when the animals are sent to the pasture. In the text it states, “Blinded, and sick with pain from his head wound, the master stoked each ram, then let it pass, but my men riding on the pectoral fleece the giant’s blind hands blundering never found.” This excerpt conveys that Odysseus’s astute plan worked efficiently because none of his crew was noticed by Polyphemus. Odysseus was able to flee the Cyclops, which is respectable considering he used his brains rather than brawn.
He decides that he and his men need to strap themselves to Polyphemus’s sheep, so they can get away safely without being seen. He says, “’Their master, though tortured and in terrible agony, passed his hands along the backs of all the animals as they stopped in front of him; but the idiot never noticed that my men were tied under the chests of his own wooly rams,’” (9, 121). These moments are very crucial to understanding how much the ancient Greeks valued intelligence and wit greatly. It was very obvious that Odysseus valued using sense and wit, instead of muscle and brawn, in order to escape
The Odyssey by Homer, is a epic based off the actions, travels, adventures, and heroic episodes of a greek by the name of Odysseus. Throughout the story, Odysseus’ travels take him to new places on new adventures with no insight on what could happen next. Odysseus refers to himself, and is referred to a number of times, as a hero. Throughout the time of book 9 to book 12, there are many scenes throughout the story that portray the qualities Odysseus possesses that lead him to be given the heroic title. On the contrary, there are numerous occasions where Odysseus does things that might not be expected of someone seen as heroic. One of the first things that stood out to me starting in book 9, was Odysseus’ pride for his native land and where he comes from. Here, Odysseus states, “Nothing is sweeter than your own country” (Book 9, Line 37). This quotes shows how Odysseus is prideful of his home, Ithaca, and believes it to be the “sweetest sight” (Book 9, Line 31). Another scene that represents Odysseus’ heroic qualities is when Odysseus and his crew were being held by the cyclops, Polyphemus, and he comes up with an escape plan. During this, Odysseus states, “And I bade my comrades cast lots among them, which of them should have the hardihood with me to lift the stake and grind it into his eye when sweetsleep should come upon him.” (Book 9, Lines 328-329). To me, this portrays Odysseus as a quick thinker and a problem solver. In this situation, the problem was that him and
Odysseus displays many examples of fatal flaws throughout The Odyssey, however, his most prominent is his hubris. Odysseus is favored by the gods, and he appears to have a strength and intelligence that are larger than life. As one may guess, he can be a bit proud. But Odysseus’ confidence can lead to trouble at times, especially when he gets trapped in Polyphemus’ cave. During this trial of his 20 year journey, Odysseus gets trapped with some of his men in a Cyclopes’ cave. Crafty as he is, Odysseus manages to escape at the cost of a few nights and some of his crew. By escaping on the Cyclopes’ sheep, Odysseus and his men make a hasty retreat to their ship; but Odysseus, proud of defeating the Cyclopes by blinding him and claiming that his name is Nohbody, shouts back at the Cyclopes instead of making a silent escape. In his ranting, Odysseus shouts at the Cyclopes, “if ever a mortal man
“ Sing in me, Muse, and through me tell the story of that man skilled in all ways of contending, the wanderer, harried for years on end, after he plundered the stronghold on the proud height of Troy.” (Homer page 751 lines: 0-4) That was an opening prayer from The Odyssey. The Odyssey is about a 20 year-long travel of a man named Odysseus. He traveled to Troy facing the dangers on many mythical creatures and many fictional creatures. This king of Ithaca, left his beloved wife, Penelope, and his son, Telemachus, that he has not seen since his son was a young child. Odysseus expresses his traits, that helps him survive the obstacles he faces. Odysseus’ traits are bravery, curiosity, and intelligence.
"If I play a hero or a good guy, I'll try to find his darkness or his flaws." -J. Kinnaman. (Brainyqoute.com) As Kinnaman mentioned, there are almost always flaws in a hero, and these defects usually make the story more interesting. (Knowing a protagonist's defects is helpful to follow the story, because they usually propel the tension the story.) (-- removed HTML --) , an ancient Greek epic poem written by Homer, the protagonist attracts readers by showing not only his heroic qualities but also his shortcomings. The poem is mainly about Odysseus, a victorious general of the Trojan War, going back to his beloved homeland Ithaca after the brutal battle. However, he suffers through a 20-year-voyage to get home, which is caused by his own flaws. Indeed, he has plenty of heroic qualities, yet they are closely connected to his defects.
Odysseus and I illustrate intelligence in a variety of ways. For instance, Odysseus comes up with a plan to escape the island of the cyclopes and the cyclops saying, “I tied them silently together… then slung men under the middle of each [sheep]” (908). This is during a fight where Odysseus, the hero, has to come up with a plan to escape, the cyclops, or he will die; He thought fast and came up with a plan that worked. Another time Odysseus revealed great sense was when he listened to the advice of Circe to survive Scylla and Charybdis, sea monsters, that stated, “Hug the cliff of Scylla… take your ship through on a racing stroke” (930). This is when Odysseus and his crew were about to go by Scylla and Charybdis; Odysseus knew that if he didn’t
Odysseus’s escape from the Cyclops is one of great intelligence. A Cyclops is a giant one eyed monster. Homer said, “The booming voice and the very sight of the monster filled us with panic” (IX, 256). From the first moment Odysseus and his men set eyes on the Cyclops they know they are in trouble and will not be able to get out easily. The Cyclops, Polyphemus, eats two of Odysseus’ men from the start. As soon as this happens, Odysseus
Odysseus’ courage in the cave of the Cyclops Polyphemus banishes his crew’s trepidation and eventually gets them out of there. When Polyphemus returns to the cave after capturing them, Odysseus takes the risk to get the Cyclops’ attention so he can manipulate the one-eyed giant into drinking the potent wine. Odysseus’ bravery is catching and he inspires those with him. Once Polyphemus has passed out, Odysseus and a few other men stab the giant’s eye. This quote of Odysseus inspiring his men in the Cyclops’ cave shows how Odysseus bravery never abandons him even in a situation where it seems he cannot win: “Now, at last, I thrust our stake into a bed of embers to get it red-hot and rallied all my comrades ‘Courage—no panic, no one hang back now!’” (9. 420-422). Odysseus’ boldness ultimately leads to an escape. Without the courage that never seems to
The Cyclops is obviously pleased with the spoken words and gestures, and as a result, he gives in to his greed as he takes the wine. Odysseus's confidence in his own ability was the first step towards his success with the Cyclops. However, he has to take it a step further in order to make a successful get-away. Once again, a demonstration of his sharp intellect shows how Odysseus is smarter and more cunning than the average human. A quote that demonstrates his intelligence is,
Being a legitimate hero is not all about having the extraordinary supernatural powers commonly seen on television. Heroes are people who aid others, often putting themselves at risk to do so. They made the decision to fight, not necessarily physically, for their values. Odysseus, the main character in The Odyssey, should be considered a hero. He put his own life in jeopardy to protect his men from the supernatural threats that they faced throughout their journey. Odysseus should be regarded as a hero because he is brave, clever, and cautious.