The Harmful Effects Of Child Labour

In the mid- 1800s , in more developed countries such as great britain and the united states , child labor was simply part of the ebb and flow of family life. whether children worked on family farms, as apprentices to artisans , or as domestic laborers in kitchens and households, their labors was considered to be a significant , and necessary , contribution to the family’s survival. By the mid-1900s , most developed countries has compulsory education laws that limited child labor (zoltan ,melanie barton). By the turn of the twenty- first century , discussions on child labor centered On these less - development regions , specifically on countries such as mexico, Guatcmala, china, and malaysia (zoltan , melanie barton). Crities of child labor

Child labor is very demanding throughout many countries around the world, especially those were the economy is not doing so well. As in the United States there are some very strict rules and guidelines for the employers to follow or they can get fined and these fines are not cheap in anyway. As in fines if employers violate these laws they can also be imprisonment on top of fines if the Justice department see fit to do so. These laws and rules will help the individual child, the society and the economy down the road. In this paper we will examine the laws behind child labor, the definition and the history of how the child labor law became about. Also, we will discuss the international child labor law and how that became about. We will discuss

Children in India are being forced to work many hours a day for very little pay. More than 20 % of India’s economy are child workers under the age of 14. This is a problem they operate on deadly machines and they can be harmed. They also are exposed to bad working environments and can be injured or killed. If the refuse to work they are threatened or beaten. This a problem and this needs to stop because children have the right to a child hood. (Dougall,

Poverty is the main reason for child labour. Poor households need the money, which their children can earn. Children contribute to 20 – 25 % of family income. It is obvious that the survival of certain families depends on the children’s earnings.

Depending upon many variables, from economic development, to political structure, corruption, and other external factors, some families need to have their child bringing home a small amount of moneys. Therefore, the child labor phenomenon is reasonable. One important which caused child labor is the poverty. The birthrate is so high that create overpopulation and cause poverty and lack of primary education. One way that many families in traditional societies attempt to cope with the pressure of overpopulation and the resulting unemployment is to send children to urban areas to find cash employment. Sending their child out on the labor force is a way to exchange for small loans or to repay the debts of the parents or grandparents. In most Asia countries, they don’t have social security for the elder, so parents often rely on their children for financial support. There were some disturbing cases that children are bought and sold for cash or for the settlement of a debt. Some

Child Labor around the world has impacted the way we live even in the new century were technologies has evolved along with civilization. Many developing countries support Child Labor the decrease poverty line and keep their economy stable. Child Labor is also encouraged by many poor citizens believing that it is a way they could support themselves and their families. Worldwide about 217 million children work full time, countries like India there is about 33 million child laborer between the ages 5-18 (Perspective | Child Labor: The Inconvenient Truth behind India's Growth Story). Through the history of Child Labor in the United States, developing countries can take examples and solutions to reduce the percentage of child laborer working in their countries. As Child Labor rate decreases, many students get to obtain the necessary education and pressure a career of their choice. Malala Yousafzai, a female education activist and

Our child labor issue an ongoing world wide effect, currently among America’s society. Researchers even today and our up and down crisis we face economically, leave us with the understanding that poverty is a main cause of child labor. Still in America poor families depend heavenly upon their children working in order to improve their chances of attaining basic necessities. American history goes way back to explain that poverty and a child’s workload come from a lack of not receiving the education which is important for their growing years. There are certain laws and policies that was established to control our child labor issue. Aiming

“The International Labor Organization estimates that at least 250 million children between the ages of 5 and 14 are working, mostly in the developing world.” Many Americans view child labor as wrong or dangerous, but they do not realize how essential child labor can be in developing countries. In the article “Regulated Child Labor Is Necessary in Developing Countries,” by John Tierney, a current author for the New York Times, focuses on child labor and why it is essential in some developing countries. Tierney creates a sympathetic tone for the readers to try and understand the struggles regarding child labor in developing countries.

So they make the children think that what they are getting paid is significant and make them do very dangerous task that could kill them, if they ever try to refuse the employer would just threaten them or harass them in the end helping line the pockets for the employer and increasing poverty. Ultimately, adults lose jobs because of child labour. Children, as stated in the Ethical Trading Initiative are “cheaper to pay... [and] less likely to complain than adults”("A Global," n.d.). This states that children are less likely to question what they are doing for whatever money they can get and although there are child labour rights they are not strict enough for employers to care. Whereas adults have way more rights,can and will most likely try to fight against unfair working conditions and need to be paid more leading most employers to lay off more adult workers in favour of child labourers which in return reduce the amount of income for already poor families. In conclusion, child labour increase the amount of poverty in society by having children get paid less, children unable to fight back and the decrease of adult employment.

Estimates from various non-governmental sources as to the actual number of working children ranged from 44 million to 100 million. The aforesaid profile shows child labour as an all-India evil

The labour force of any country comprises those persons (excluding the physical handicap) who belong to the age group 15-60 years. Person less than 15 years of age are not included in this force as they are considered to be young age. Most of the people in the world are of opinion that children below the age of fifteen should not be put to strenuous jobs as this is the formative stage of person life. But because of innumerable reasons children, both boys and girls, far less than the prescribe lower age are compelled to come out of their families to make themselves available for hard work. Normally, such children are called child labourers. It was also prevalent even in old days. However with the passage of time and with the growth of population this has become a social problem. V.V. Giri1 ¬, former president of India distinguish between two senses

Child labour is work which is performed by an adolescent which usually interferes with his or her right to education, or to be harmful to the child’s health, physical, spiritual, mental, social or moral development. It includes all forms of work done by children up to 15 years old that deprives them of their right to education, as well as dangerous work done by children up to the age of 18 years. Child labour is illegal worldwide, yet many companies employ child labourers to complete dangerous work. Although child labour occurs in many places throughout the world, it is mostly prevalent in Asian countries and in most particular India.

Negative effects of child labor can be solved through provided and accessible education to continue a child’s growth

The venerable Justice Bhagwati 's words strike a chord which has unfortunately been found lacking in too many people who have and still keep on having children as labourers. Child labour is a serious problem throughout the world (an estimated 158 million children between five and fourteen are engaged in child labour – which is one in six children in the world) and it would be no understatement to say that India contributes largely to this force of child labourers. It is pertinent to note that these children work at the cost of their right to education leaving them in a viscous poverty cycle and expectedly, without literacy and education which are essential for better-paying jobs and uplifting, the children are stuck in a rut. In many developed countries, it is considered inappropriate or exploitative if a child below a certain age works (excluding household chores, in a family shop, or school-related work).

The ILO estimates over 200 million children worldwide are current victims of child labor, with 30% of them in India (WHO). The reasons why this number is remarkably overwhelming lies in the facts that children everyday are abused, starved, and worked for up to 12 hours a day (Kara). Working conditions