In Plato’s dialogue, Crito, Socrates is in prison awaiting his execution. This punishment is due to the fact that he was perceived as corrupting the youth of Athens, as well as being impious. In this dialogue, Crito visits Socrates while he is in prison. Crito is a friend of Socrates who has planned to break Socrates out of prison and save him from his punishment. Socrates refuses to leave, as it is not the just thing to do. Socrates, using the Elenchus method, and influencing Crito to believe that it is never right to harm an individual, or break a just contract, dissuades him from following through with his plan to free his imprisoned friend. In this paper, I will take the stance that Socrates’ argument is faulty due to a logical inconsistency, in turn, making his argument not sound. Socrates’ argument also leads to undesirable consequences that, while remaining non-contradictory with Plato’s other writings, can lead to a breakdown of the justice system since Socrates seems to believe that one must accept the verdict of the Athenian legal …show more content…
The first premise of his argument states that one must never to harm to another (49b9). Following this premise, he claims that even if one is harmed, it is never just to retaliate against that harm with another harm (49c9 – 49d1). Both of these premises are agreed upon by Socrates and Crito. Socrates’ third premise states that if one has a just agreement with someone else, one ought to fulfill it (49e6 – 49e8). From these three premises, he comes to his first conclusion, which states that if Socrates and Crito were to leave the city without its permission, they would be doing harm to people whom they should not be harming. He also concludes that they are failing to fulfill a just agreement that has been agreed upon between the city and Socrates (49e9- 50a2). Crito is unsure if this is truly the case, and cannot agree or disagree with
The dialogue Crito takes place in the prison cell of Socrates. It is the middle of the night, and Socrates is in his cell preparing to be executed. Crito, who is Socrates’ friend, comes to the prison to try and convince Socrates to escape his prison cell. Crito explains that he will help Socrates escape, and he will take him somewhere in exile to live out the rest of his days (Crito 25). Crito and Socrates present several arguments as to why Socrates should escape, for Crito, and why he should not
Socrates, in his conviction from the Athenian jury, was both innocent and guilty as charged. In Plato’s Five Dialogues, accounts of events ranging from just prior to Socrates’ entry into the courthouse up until his mouthful of hemlock, both points are represented. Socrates’ in dealing with moral law was not guilty of the crimes he was accused of by Meletus. Socrates was only guilty as charged because his peers had concluded him as such. The laws didn’t find Socrates guilty; Socrates was guilty because
Apology and Crito there is an attempt by Socrates to defend himself in court and defend his choice to receive the death penalty when found guilty. Although he makes very valid and strong arguments throughout one can only wonder why such a wise person would choose death over life. The following essay will analyze three quotes from Apology and Crito, find the correlation between them, and reveal any flaws that may exsist inside these arguments made by Socrates. In Plato’s Apology Socrates explains to
since Socrates was put in prison waiting for his execution. Socrates’s execution took long because a state galley had set out on a religious mission that took place annually, and the law was to never allow any executions until the state galley returns. Socrates was sentenced to death after he was found guilty in not believing in the Gods and also corrupting the young children. When the ship was about to arrive, Crito, Socrates’s old faithful friend, arrives early to where they held Socrates. The guard
people “stand” for. In the dialogues between Crito and Socrates, Crito presented Socrates with a set of facts or circumstances to uphold Socrates’ freedom or path from death to live. As a result, the two of them, Crito and Socrates, discussed how they both felt about what was morally the correct decision for each other based on their experiences and virtues. Crito was a long and trusted friend of Socrates. They shared and cared for each other,
Me; Let the truth be told Socrates, a classical Greek philosopher, awaits for his execution in prison. He was interested in neither money, nor fame, nor power. Socrates wanders the streets of Athens and would talk to whoever would listen to him. He would ask questions, criticized answers, and poke holes in faulty arguments. He believes that if people wanted to live the right way then they must act a certain way. Due to his actions, this led to his imprisonment. Socrates is to be executed and offered
themselves in society, and what they may “stand” for. In the dialogues between Crito and Socrates, Crito presented Socrates with a set of circumstances to progress Socrates’ freedom and recovery from death. Crito and Socrates conferred how they felt about what was the acceptable decision for Socrates based on how each of them examined society’s perceptions and virtues. Crito was a long and dear friend of Socrates. They
Why Socrates was right to stay in prison Socrates’s choice to stay within the Athenian prison seems the only just thing left in a seemingly unjust world in Plato’s Socratic Dialogue, Crito. Yes, the rulers of Athens sentenced Socrates to death for the crime of “corrupting of the youth.” Crito, Socrates’s friend, visits him in prison and tries to persuade him to escape. While most people would choose freedom, Socrates is torn between staying or going. Crito gives many strong arguments including the
Socrates was found guilty of the following accusations; corrupting the youth, believing in different gods, or being an atheist, and for “examining” the heavens above and the earth below. He inclined for a fine that could be paid instead of facing banishment, however, the court decided to give him the death penalty. There he slept in prison when Criton approached and attempted to persuade him to escape. He declined as it would go against his logic and reasoning he taught his whole life. Was it “just”
Socrates is regarded as the first famous and legitimate philosopher of Western civilization. His main philosophical point that he frequently stressed was questioning standards already in place, such as justice, beauty, etc. He broke and examined traditions of all points of life. Plato, his most loyal student, coined him as the “gadfly” of Athens, put in the city to waken the “great and well-born…[but] sluggish” horse that was the city. With this however, he found himself in trouble at the end
forth. There have been multiple different views on how to handle laws. In The Apology Socrates says that involuntarily people will break the laws and that should be allowed, for they did not know they were breaking the laws. Plato’s Republic assesses the three parts of the soul in which sometimes one will do things involuntarily because of which part of their soul has the most power. In Contrast, Socrates in Crito believes that no one should ever break the law. Previously written, Antigone by Sophocles
Aristotle and a student of Socrates. Plato writings talked about beauty, justice and equality, there was also discussions in political philosophy, aesthetics, theology, epistemology, cosmology, and the philosophy of language. Crito by Plato (427-347 BCE) is one of the oldest and greatest works in political philosophy, it is set after Plato’s Apology. Socrates is sentenced to death after being found guilty of corrupting the youth of Athens and atheism. During Socrates final hours until his execution
went over the Crito and Socrates debate; how Crito tries to convince Socrates that he should flee his execution and how Socrates thinks on his arguments. The Global argument on Crito has two parts. The first half assumes fleeing is morally wrong and draws out the consequences of Socrates fleeing if the moral experts saw it as such. The second half follows up on the assumption that fleeing is morally wrong and that Socrates would be morally wrong if he was to flee. Crito pressed Socrates with a multitude
Socrates is facing the death penalty in Athens and his old friend Crito is trying to break him out of prison. Socrates however refuses his offer and Crito goes on to try and find ways to convince him why he should break out, but Socrates argues against all the reasons Crito gives. At one point in the argument Socrates discusses the laws of Athens and how they “gave birth to you, brought you up, educated you, and gave you and all the other citizens everything we could that's good” (Crito, line 51c)
and Death of Socrates, Crito by Plato, Socrates is sentenced to death and knows that his trial is unjust, but knows not to escape. Since he believes in his state, he decides to let fate take its course. It brings up the argument that for an individual to believe in their state, they must believe that their state is superior to one’s life and well-being. Through his words and actions, he is able to show it. For Socrates, he is put on trial for corrupting the youth and is found guilty. He knows that