Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey focuses around Odysseus and his ten-year long journey home. His son, Telemachus, has a great significance to the tale. The first four books of the epic focus mainly on Telemachus. While some might argue that Odysseus’ son is a minor character with little importance to The Odyssey, Telemachus is vital not only because he lets readers know the goal of the epic, but also because of his growth throughout the poem is something readers can recognize and relate to, as well as the role he has in assisting his father when killing the suitors at the end. The Odyssey starts in medias res, literally in the middle of things. Beginning in Odysseus' home with his son creates dramatic tension which ties the whole epic poem …show more content…
In the beginning of the epic, they view him as a child, mainly because of his immature behavior. If one acts like a child, he will be seen as a child and treated as such. For example, whenever Telemachus tried to command the suitors to do anything, they would be surprised that he would speak so brashly to them at first, but then they would simply brush him off. The poem says, “And they all bit their lips and marveled at how boldly he had spoken to them. Then Antinous, son of Eupeithes, replied: ‘Well, Telemachus, it seems the gods, no less, are teaching you how to be a bold public speaker’” (Homer 187). He is being seen as nothing more than a child trying to imitate and speak like an adult. They do not see him as the man of the house. But following his return to Ithaca, he acts like an adult, so they treat him as such. He says in book twenty-four in defense of Odysseus while he is dressed in a disguise, “Sit here… sip your wine, I myself will protect you from their insults and keep their hands from you… This house is not a public inn, but the palace of Odysseus, who inherited it to pass on to me. So, all you suitors, control yourselves” (Homer 418). The suitors fall quiet and “bit[e] their lips and wondered at Telemachus” (Homer 418). They now respect him and actually consider his words. Antinous even goes on to say “Hard as it is, we’d better listen to him, men. Telemachus …show more content…
He is now a strong young man ready to stand beside his father in battle and fight. The loyal nurse Eurycleia tells Odysseus after the killings of the suitors “Telemachus has only now become a man,” (Homer 443) which lets readers realize that Telemachus is changed. He wasn’t always a man. However, after standing with his father and fighting he is now deemed a man by Eurycleia. Another example of Telemachus’ growth at the end of the poem would be when readers see Telemachus is not afraid to own up to his mistakes. After the suitors find armor and Odysseus thinks that the women servants are sabotaging them, Telemachus speaks up and says, “It’s my fault, Father, and no one else’s. I must have left the storeroom door open” (Homer 436). He proves that he has indeed matured into a man. Telemachus even wants to prove himself to his father and grandfather toward the end of The Odyssey. “I don’t think you’ll see me shaming my ancestors, as you put it Father” (Homer 465). He’s ready to fight and stand beside Odysseus once again in
Beginning in medias res, The Odyssey succeeds the events of The Iliad. Prior to Telemachus’s introduction, Homer develops tension by telling of Odysseus’s tribulations—held captive by the “great nymph Kalypso”(14) and torment by Poseidon, who was ceaseless in his anger”(20) for blinding his son, the “Cyclops”(70) “Polyphemos (70)” of returning to his beloved “home and wife”(14) revealed by the goddess Athene in her parley with her father, Zeus. In turn, the succession of Telemachus’s narrative discerns the chaos which has befallen Ithaca. As Odysseys’s character and narrative is introduced only in Book 5, the suspense builds on the existing complex poltline, and holds the fleeting attention of the reader.
The Odyssey was a great book in which many characters were brought out and developed. The most significant development that occured in the epic was the development of Telemachus. Telemachus is a very complex character that Homer develops from beginning to end. From the beginning when is a mere shadow of his father to near the end in which he is considered just as courageous. Many factors influence Telemachus as he matures into a man.
(2) Another outcome of Athena’s encouragement is Telemachus’ development of eloquence. At first, he is tentative and inexperienced at using his loquaciousness on the suitors and Ithacans, but he soon becomes an expert orator when speaking to Menelaus. After Athena’s inspiration, Telemachus finally confronts the courters and complains about their insolence. He delivers a scolding speech, which prompts them to be “amazed that [he] can speak with so much daring” (1. 439). His loquaciousness surprises the suitors, as they have never heard him audaciously advocate for his beliefs. However, his complaints do not leave a lasting effect on the courters, as they immediately begin to “dance and s[ing]” (1. 480). Telemachus then becomes tentative, and eventually succumbs and does not reprimand them again. Thus, his hesitation and amateurism prohibits him from completely inducing them to leave. Moreover, he is unsuccessful in rousing the Ithacans to retaliate against the suitors. Telemachus attempts to make an inspiring speech to persuade the Ithacans to fight against the courters, but instead, he provokes “pity [to] seize [the Ithacans]” (2. 88). The response is the opposite of what the young prince desired, and this failure proves Telemachus is still a neophyte at utilizing his eloquence. At Menelaus’ house, Telemachus matures and becomes an effective and influential speaker. Menelaus offers three magnificent stallions to Telemachus, but he
The Hero’s Journey is never an easy one. This particular journey, as detailed in Homer’s The Odyssey, is one of struggle, loss, heartache, pain, growth and triumph. It is comprised of many steps that Odysseus has to overcome and battle through in order to achieve his final goal of reaching his home and his loved ones. From the Call to Adventure to the Freedom or Gift of living, Odysseus conquered them all. The story begins in the middle of the story, as many of the oral Greek traditions did, with the Journey of Telemachus to find his father. Although Telemachus has not yet met his father, it is almost as if they are journeying together, where the end of both of their journeys results in being reunited. Telemachus journeys from being a
Prince Telemachus of Ithaca was living in a world of greed and disrespect during his father's twenty-year hiatus. His father, King Odysseus, had set off to fight along with fellow Greeks in the Trojan War. After the war, all the Greeks who did not perish during the battles had made it back to their homelands, with the exception of Odysseus. During this time suitors had taken over Odysseus' palace and were courting his wife. It was time for Telemachus to take action against the crude suitors and become a mature adult. In "The Odyssey" by Homer, a young prince sets off to learn news about his father. At the same time Telemachus meets influential people who introduce him to a whole new world, which propels him to become a mature and
Three traits that Odysseus and Telemakhos share are clear-headedness, eloquence, and showing strong emotion. They are portrayed with these traits in the Odyssey, composed by Homer. Odysseus is a renowned military strategist, warrior, and the King of Ithaca. He was forced to go to war against Troy twenty years ago, and since then has traveled all over the Aegean trying to find a way back home. Meanwhile, his son, Telemakhos, has developed into a full-grown man from the mere infant he was when his father left for war. He has searched far and wide for news of his father, still hoping, along with his mother, Penelope, that Odysseus is still alive somewhere and somehow, even though most have assumed he is dead. Through his ventures, Telemakhos
Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey translated by Robert Fagles completely illustrate Odysseus’s journey home after The Trojan War. Separated into twenty-four different books, the poem describes the hardships Odysseus faces and how he overcomes obstacles. Though this poem is composed for listeners and may seem incomprehensible, Homer includes a plethora of literary devices to help audiences better understand, follow, and enjoy the context of The Odyssey. Throughout this poem instances of epic simile, foreshadowing, epithet, and xenia are included to help the poem flow.
This statement is very telling as it defines not only the appearance of the great Odysseus, but also the son he left behind. Furthermore, it begins to develop a timeline of actions by announcing that Odysseus left home when Telemachus was only a baby. Nestor recognizes that Odysseus ' appearance, vivacity, and personality are apparent in his progeny, Telemachus. This is encouraging to Telemachus as he hears that he resembles the great king Odysseus. As Telemachus presses for news of what has become of his father, Telemachus learns that his father may yet be alive and held captive by a goddess-nymph named Calypso. He then glorifies the strong will of Orestes and encourages Telemachus to do the same: "And you, my friend - / how tall and handsome I see you now - be brave, you too, / so men to come will sing your praises down the years." (3, 226 - 227).
In the beginning of The Odyssey, Telemachus is not yet a man and not sure of himself yet. Embarking on a mission to find his father, he matures from a child to a strong, single-minded adult. Throughout the poem, Telemachus finds his place in the world and becomes a more well-rounded person. Although Telemachus never quite matches his father Odysseus in terms of wit, strength, agility, his resilience does develop throughout the text. In the epic, The Odyssey, by Homer, the young boy Telemachus changes from an insecure teen into a confident and poised young man as he travels the seas in search for his father, whose bravery and intelligence proves to be comparable to his own.
Telemachus faces further trials when he sneakily avoids getting ambushed by the suitors on his way back, by ordering his men to conceal his ship. “You will take the ship round to the port” (242). In this short adventure, Telemachus has diplomatically made his way through the world while also using his intellect to avoid being killed, just as Odysseus has done throughout the story. At this point in the story, there is only one thing separating Telemachus and his father — Odysseus has killed men, Telemachus has not. To make Telemachus finally on par with his father, the son stands side by side with his father in facing the suitors that plague his household and helps Odysseus murder every one of them. “Skulls cracked, the hideous groans of dying men were heard, and the whole floor ran with blood” (338). When the blood has been spilled, Telemachus has become a man in the eyes of his father. Telemachus, through the trials he faces, becomes a man, and Odysseus, through his
Throughout the last few books of the Odyssey, Homer explains to the reader how Odysseus reestablishes his relationships with his family and friends of Ithaka. It’s possible the restoration of his relationship with his son, Telemachus, is the most significant event of all. This reconnection carries out three main purposes. First, it serves to characterize Telemachus' likeness to his father in the virtues of wisdom, humility, patience, and organization. Secondly, it enables Odysseus a chance to coach Telemachus on how to be a powerful ruler like he is. Lastly, Homer uses the reconnection to highlight the importance of a healthy family structure to a society. To be able to understand
Telemachus was the son of Odysseus, mighty king of Ithaca and hero of Athena. Telemachus was a mere infant when Odysseus set sail for Troy where he helped to conquer the Trojans and retrieve Menelaus’ wife Helen. Despite emerging victorious from the Trojan war, Odysseus hadn't succeeded in returning home to Ithaca, and so twenty-one years after his departure for Troy, his family and kingdom believed him to be dead. Telemachus had lived his entire life without his father and as the Odyssey begins, although twenty-one years of age, Telemachus seems to be a child and not a powerful young man. Telemachus was first portrayed as a somber young lad who's heart was stricken with grief for the loss of his father. He was daydreaming and keeping to himself
In the Odyssey Telemachus has varying relationships with his mother, Penelope, the suitors, and his nurse, Eurycleia; a mother and son but also head of household and subordinate member of the household, a young boy and superior men, and a son and mother but also a master and servant. In the poem, Telemachus must find out what became of his father, Odysseus, who never returned home from the Trojan war. Meanwhile suitors from various places try to force his mother, Penelope, into marriage while they deplete all of Odysseus’ resources and destroy his house. With all of these complicated situations, Telemachus must take on a variety of different roles depending on who he’s interacting with. Based on the text, Telemachus has superior, strained, and complex relationships with his mother, the suitors, and Eurycleia.
In Homer’s The Odyssey, Telemachus is characterized as sophisticated, both in speech and in physique. As Telemachus asks King Nestor for news concerning the whereabouts of his father, Telemachus’ voice [blew away] the king. He was thus swayed to state, “Your way with words – it’s just like [Odysseus’] – I’d swear no youngster could ever speak like you, so apt, so telling” (Homer 111). The fact that even the wise king Nestor was able to recognize the eloquent speech of Telemachus indirectly characterizes Telemachus as knowledgeable and refined. In addition, the connection of Telemachus’ fluency to Odysseus demonstrates the development of Telemachus’ character, which is further cultivated by the fearlessness that Telemachus exhibits when he breaks
Homer’s epic poem The Odyssey follows Odysseus on his long journey home. The Epic also includes the stories of Odysseus’ family left behind: the travels of his son, Telemachus, and how plenty, of what we would now call “home wreckers”, suitors pressured his wife, Penelope, into marrying one of them. The characters are beautifully crafted and the story is truly epic. All the elements presented can bring in any reader from any century, the Cyclops, the Gods, the trickery of Penelope, and the disguises of Odysseus, are all legendary literary hooks . There are many things to learn—about writing, about the world around us, the world ahead of us, and the past behind us—from The Odyssey. (26) It is undeniably evident that this ancient text has