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Create 3 Revision Cards on The Great Plague
Overview
The first officially recorded death of the plague occurred in April 1665. By mid-July, a thousand people a week were dying.
In July, King Charles left the city and went to Oxford. Thousands of other people fled from the city, taking the plague with them. However, unlike the Black Death, which had affected the whole countryside, the 1665 epidemic was mainly confined to the towns.
70,000 - 100,000 People in London Killed ( Around 15-20% of Londoners at the time)
Causes
Medicine in the 17th century was backward. Knowledge about disease was poor (most people thought that bad smells caused illness), and doctors were too expensive for ordinary people to be able to afford.
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As a result, early modern London was a very unhealthy place – the average life expectancy in 1721 was only 32 years old.
Medicine in the 17th century was backward. Knowledge about disease was poor (most people thought that bad smells caused illness), and doctors were too expensive for ordinary people to be able to afford.
The plague was endemic in London in the 17th century – there were only three years before 1665 when someone had not died of the plague. There had been epidemics of the plague in 1603, 1609, 1625 (when 35,000 Londoners died) and 1636. It is most likely that the 1665 plague originated in London itself. Something in the summer of 1665 caused the plague to become an epidemic. The summer of 1665 was very hot, and it may be that the rats and fleas multiplied.
Attempting Cures
Public:
Public prayers, and days of
When the plague first infected a person, it began with swellings in the groin and armpit (Document 2). Some of the swellings could be the size of an apple or an egg (ibid.)! After the first swellings appeared, the whole body would soon be covered in dark and bluish grey spots (ibid.). Soon after these spots covered the body, death would be upon the infected person within days (ibid.). Many doctors tried to cure people of these symptoms, but many failed (ibid.) This was because of the nature of the illness or the ignorance of the doctors’ (ibid.). The doctors didn’t know enough about the disease to be able to effectively treat their patients’
During the plague a lot of people died. In Source B, it states, the plague spread fast because of trade. The plague went all over the place because when people were trading some people had the plague and then gave it to the people they were trading with. Once someone got it, they would get very sick. The first thing that would happen is they will get a very bad fever. Next, they would start coughing very badly. Then, they would start bleeding in the inside of their body's. After that, the blood will start going on the outside of their body's. Sooner or later they would die. In agreement
The great plague came in three different forms. The types of illness differed in symptoms, spread and sufferings. The bubonic plague was the diseases most common form. It was named this due to swelling called “buboes” of the victim’s lymph nodes. “These tumors could range in size from that of an egg to that of an apple” (The Black Death). The longest expectancy with this form of illness didn’t often exceed one week. The second variation of plague was known as the “pneumatic
The plague first started in cock and key ally on the 15th of June it was in the winter of 1665 no one really knew what caused it was thought it was a direct result of sin, cotton of silk also immigrants, it was very hard the temp froze over for the second year in a row doctor Hodge's noted to that there were no cases of plague while the weather was so cold then when the spring sprawl in April a single case was recorded in convent garden just half a mile away from cock and key ally the previt council ordered the affected house to be shut up the healthy
The Great Plague of 1665 in London killed eight thousand people a week at its peak. Surgeons lanced buboes in an ineffective attempt to rid the body of bad humors (The Great Plague). Yersinia pestis lives in fleas on many types of rodent species. The rodents serve as long-term reservoirs for the bacteria without the rodents experiencing excessive die-off. Dogs and cats can host fleas infected with Yerisina pestis (Ecology). This makes the plague a zoonotic disease. The way the bacterium was transmitted in London was by the bites of infected fleas. Other animals can become infected by fleas that traveled from another host. Epizootic infections are then transferred to humans according to the Center for Disease Control. In 1666 London had a fire and the city was cleaned and better sewer systems were built. These improvements reduced the number of rats and ended the
The Plague was a severe outbreak of bacterium Yersinia pestis in the 1300’s and the 1800’s. Killing 25 million people in the 14th century alone it became one of Europe's most grim times in history. The Plague caused people to flee their homes in fear of catching the Black Death. The outbreak began in Peking, China otherwise known as modern day Beijing, capital of China. The disease ended out around 1350, but still had no medically accurate way of treating the disease.
Britain in the early fourteenth century was terribly crowded since way before the Black Death. Fleas that typically moved on rats, but flew off to other mammals when the rat died passed the plague. It most likely first seemed in humans in Mongolia around 1320. Typically, people who came down through the plague first complained of headaches, fever and chills. Their tongues frequently appeared a whitish color before there was simple swelling of the lymph nodes.
Many are left with the question of how this came to be as people had no cure or explanation for the horrendous disease. Regardless, people did realise the connection between bad hygiene and the plague, and made a change. They washed more frequently to get rid of bacteria, boiled the water they would drink, and stayed away from the sick. Quarantines helped an awful lot by forcing people to do the latter and helped by containing the infection, delaying the spread, preventing panic and death and maintaining order in society. There was also a reduction in movement when people realised that the plague only spread wherever they decided to go.
The cause of the outbreak of the plague was initially unknown, and it was not until 1899 that it was discovered to have come from a bacteria called Yersinia Pestis. This bacteria lived in the digestive system of fleas, who in turned lived on rats. When these fleas bit people, the bacteria would enter the bloodstream. Other ways the disease spread was airborne; coughing, sneezing, even breathing. (Ollhoff 10). Sometime around
Medicine and Mayhem During the congested, rat-infested conditions of Elizabethan England, it was very easy for diseases to spread from one person to another. Among these diseases was the Bubonic Plague, which will forever be known for its deadliness. Part of its deadliness is attributed to the medical quality of the time, and how ineffective it was.
The Black Plague, also known as the Black Death, started spreading in the early 1300’s when the climate in Western Europe became colder and wetter. The outcome of the climate change was
Melcombe became the first city to be infected with the plague. In August of 1348, Bristol was struck by the Black Plague. Bristol was the second largest city in Britain and combine that with a prosperous trading port for western countries of Europe, the city was vulnerable to the disease. The Black Plague quickly spread throughout the city as the compact and polluted nature of the city also assisted the spreading of the plague (Ibeji, 2011). The same applies to London when the plague had reached there in a month later.
After 1352, the plague became endemic in England , flaring up routinely and then yearly from 1485 to 1670. Within those two centuries, the plague
After 1352, the plague became endemic in England , flaring up routinely and then yearly from 1485 to 1670. Within those two centuries,
The pandemic known to history as the Black Death was one of the world’s worst natural disasters in history. It was a critical time for many as the plague hit Europe and “devastated the Western world from 1347 to 1351, killing 25%-50% of Europe’s population and causing or accelerating marked political, economic, social, and cultural changes.” The plague made an unforgettable impact on the history of the West. It is believed to have originated somewhere in the steppes of central Asia in the 1330s and then spread westwards along the caravan routes. It spread over Europe like a wildfire and left a devastating mark wherever it passed. In its first few weeks in Europe, it killed between 100 and 200 people per day. Furthermore, as the weather became colder, the plague worsened, escalating the mortality rate to as high as 750 deaths per day. By the spring of 1348, the death toll may have reached 1000 a day. One of the main reasons the plague spread so quickly and had such a devastating effect on Europe was ultimately due to the lack of medical knowledge during the medieval time period.