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The Functions of RSA SecurID Tokens and the Impacts of their Breach

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Cybersecurity is meant to protect computers, networks and data from unauthorized access, vulnerabilities and attacks. Companies around the world have experienced many cyber-attacks in the last decade. Most companies were targeted in hopes of obtaining confidential information. Some companies were breached to find information that would allow the attackers to target their customers. One such attack happened to the security company RSA when their SecurID tokens were compromised. This paper will examine how RSA SecurID token technology works, how the RSA company network was breached, what information was stolen, and the impacts that resulted from the initial attack.
RSA is a security division, which specializes in computer and network security, of the parent company known as EMC. The company is most known for their SecurID tokens which are used in two-factor authentication systems for various companies. Two-factor authentication is when an identity can be confirmed through two factors, in this case what the user knows and what the user has, ultimately creating a second layer to the authentication process. RSA SecurID tokens work by linking a user to a token that will randomly generate a time-based number that changes frequently. A user is forced to log in to a company network by entering their username, password and the number shown on their token. A company will have an authentication server that will know and confirm the number showing on the token which proves the user

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