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The Functionalist Perspective In The MoviePleasantville

Decent Essays

In the movie “Pleasantville” two kids named David and Jennifer, living in the 1990’s get sucked into to a tv show called “Pleasantville” which takes place in the 1950’s where everything is “perfect”. Now living in a completely different era and being named Bud and Mary Sue, they must try to adjust to this new culture while attempting to find a way to get back to their present day. Through the whole movie they realize how much that the world has changed in 40 years. The town of Pleasantville is set in black and white, but as people start to change and feel more emotion they turn into color. While watching the movie it was interesting to watch the characters learn more about the past from different perspectives.
One perspective that we watched for was the functionalist perspective. This comes from the functional theory which is, if parts of society are working well and everyone is doing what is expected then it is a normal state. However, if some are not meeting their expectations in society, then that is considered an abnormal state. In the movie’s case it is referring to people in the community of Pleasantville and whether they are meeting expectations or not. One example of this is when a cat got stuck in a tree. A cat was stuck in a tree as Bud and Mary Sue watched the fire department come get it down. This is what was expected in this town so it is a normal state. Another example of this is the basketball team never misses a shot. In Pleasantville the basketball team is expected to make every shot so when Bud see’s them at practice making every shot it is considered a normal state. Another example is during the same practice Bud is talking to one of the basketball players named Skip. They are talking about Mary Sue and how Skip wants to go out with her, but Bud doesn’t think it is a good idea. After the conversation Skip misses a shot. Since this is considered an abnormal state for the team they all react by not touching that ball ever again and getting rid of it. This was the first sign in the movie of an abnormal state starting to occur. One more example is when Bud was running late for work at the diner and he walks in seeing his Mr. Johnson (co worker) just starting to clean the counter. Bud goes up to

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