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The Forest In Dante Alighieri's Inferno

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Dante Alighieri’s poem Inferno relies heavily on the usage of topography to closely mimic the sins and characterizations of the sinners involved in the poem. A common topography trope, alongside rivers and the temperature, is Dante’s inclusion of forests. Although only present in the first and thirteenth cantos, the forest is one of the few landscapes Dante mentions both outside and inside hell. The uncertainty and doubt caused by forests, because of their seclusion and frightening atmosphere, represents Dante’s sentiments towards his expulsion from Florence. By the poem opening with Dante mindlessly wandering through the dark forest, it establishes the forest as a location of doubt and fear. For Dante, the Forest’s most frightening aspect …show more content…

In Canto thirteen, Dante encounters a forest, the first landscape that contains natural vegetation. The poem describes the forest in hell as having “branches…knotted and twisted” which contains “thorns with poison” (XII.5-6). The descriptions of the trees are altered to match Dante’s grim view on forests. Dante describes the trunks of the trees as knotted, creating a layer effect. The layers in which the trees create are synonymous with the different layers of danger involved in forest, from physical dangers like animals, to mental dangers like isolation and loneliness. Furthermore, the trees contain “poison thorns,” really exaggerating the idea that forests conceal dangers. Poison does not typically kill the victim instantly; rather it usually occurs overtime, similar to how insanity slowly takes root in people. Interestingly, the seventh circle of hell punishes people who harm or commit violence against their own body by transforming them into trees. When interviewing a tree, his reason for killing himself was because his “spirit, at the taste of disdain…made me unjust against my just self” (XIII). The tree, or Pietro, explains to Dante that the constant attack on his soul caused him to commit suicide. Once Pietro leaves the path of honesty, the mental anguish of keeping a secret drives him insane. When Pietro leaves the “true way,” hell warps him into the very thing that Dante dislikes, a tree. By the poem transforming people into trees, it appears to suggest that the trees themselves don’t create the mental anguish, rather it man made. Yet, as Dante continues through the forest, he struggles with condemning those who have become

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