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The Ford Mustang's First Phony Car

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The Ford Mustang is widely credited with launching the pony car segment, appropriately named for this trend-setting steed. But two weeks prior to its April 17, 1964, launch, the Chrysler Corporation introduced the Plymouth Barracuda, what quickly became one of the Mustang’s top competitors. While some insist the Barracuda was America’s first pony car, on closer inspection a compelling argument can be made that it was not.

A New Segment for Young Drivers

Sport coupes weren’t anything new when the Ford Mustang made an early debut for the 1965 model year. What was different with the Mustang and similar models was its relatively compact size, featuring a long hood, a short rear deck and available small V8 engines.

The youth-oriented look and …show more content…

Based on the Plymouth Valiant A-body platform, the Barracuda featured a two-door fastback body. That sporty profile was one of the distinguishing features in a segment which later gave us such models as the Chevrolet Camaro, AMC Javelin, Pontiac Firebird, and Dodge Challenger.

The original Barracuda shared many components with the Valiant economy car, including its wheelbase, hood, windshield, front roof pillars, quarter panels, doors, bumpers and headlamp design. The major difference between the two Plymouth models was the oversized wraparound rear window, what gave the Barracuda its sporty appearance.

Even the original engine lineup were identical, supporting the contention of some that the Barracuda was little more than a Valiant body style. Plymouth also validates that point as the 1964 model had “Valiant” and “Barracuda” badges fixed to the body, dropping Valiant in subsequent years.

From Ford Falcon to …show more content…

But on closer inspection, the original Mustang shares much with another model, notably the Ford Falcon.

Indeed, when the Mustang was designed, it was derived from the Falcon’s platform, although there are distinct differences in sheet metal, wheelbase size, width and height, along with standard front bucket seats. Further, the Mustang offered a three-on-the-floor manual transmission to the Falcon’s three-speed automatic. Similarities included the Mustang’s standard 200 cubic foot inline-six engine with a one-barrel carburetor (optional in the Falcon), steering, rear suspension, and differential.

The Mustang’s options list was what set this model further apart from the Falcon (as well as the Barracuda), including items which define the original steed best in most people’s eyes, namely a 271-horsepower V8, four-speed manual transmission, special handling package, limited-slip differential, and front disc brakes. These features along with unique exterior styling and interior layout differences underscore that Ford took greater care to separate the Mustang from the Falcon than did Plymouth with the Barracuda and Valiant.

Plymouth Barracuda v. Ford

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