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The Feast Scene In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight

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The feast scene in Part One of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight contains one of the most important character-defining moments for the protagonist, Gawain. His intervention and acceptance of the challenge leaves the reader with a lasting impression of his personality. This moment is shaped by the comparison of Gawain the two principle male characters, King Arthur and the Green Knight. The caricatures that the poet creates of these two men—and their confrontation during the Green Knight’s challenge—sets up a picture of masculinity that enhances the ideal qualities represented in Gawain. Arthur is depicted as a young, restless king who craves action and excitement. The Green Knight is a powerful, captivating giant of a man whose strength is seemingly limitless. And Gawain as the ideal figure exhibits restraint, humility, thoughtfulness, and grace. However, the poet does not reject the traits that make King Arthur and the Green Knight who they are. Each of these masculine identities work together to enhance the image of the ideal. In the end, the most important virtue all three men demonstrate is the willingness to accept imperfection.
Part One of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight opens on a night of a feast hosted by King Arthur and Guenevere in celebration of the New Year. The poet establishes a lively mood, and emphasizes the festive atmosphere of the hall: “Such gaiety and glee, glorious to hear, / Brave din by day, dancing at night. / High were their hearts in halls and chambers, / These lords and ladies, for life was sweet” (46-49). Gifts are given out, tournament games are held, and lavish dishes are enjoyed on each of the fifteen days of the feast. On this particular night, King Arthur, Guenevere, their loyal knights, and their guests have just sat down for the first dishes of the meal. The poet introduces King Arthur, establishing the first caricature of masculinity. The poet explains Arthur’s idiosyncratic need to witness something spectacular before he can eat: “So light was his lordly heart, and a little boyish; / His life he liked lively, the less he cared / To be lying for long, or long to sit, / So busy his young blood, his brain so wild” (86-89). The poet continues, writing, “For he nobly had willed,

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