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The Fall Of The House Of Usher Symbolism Essay

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“The Fall of the House of Usher”, a short story by Edgar Allen Poe, follows an unnamed narrator as he rushes to the aid of Roderick Usher per his request. When the narrator arrives at the Usher’s house, he finds it in a dilapidated state with a crack running from the base of the house to the roof. The narrator finds his friend, a man whom he has known since he was young, pale and lacking the appearance of a human being. The narrator quickly comes to see some connection between his friend’s ailment and the state of his sister, Madeline. Shortly after the arrival of the narrator, Roderick’s sister dies of the illness that has plagued her for so long. However, with her death, Roderick begins to change and fear starts to close its cold hands …show more content…

The effects felt by the fear, like a disease ravaging the body, become more apparent as Roderick’s behavior becomes more erratic, his mental state degrades, and he begins to experience physical reactions to his fears. What best shows how Roderick’s fear acts like a disease, one that erodes away at both the body and mind, is his physiological responses to his fears. Roderick’s consumption is first noticed by the narrator who notes that he has a “ghastly pallor of the skin.” The state of Roderick Usher rapidly worsens after his sister’s death, as explained by Charles E. May, because his fear has nothing, “to feed upon be himself.” May’s statement illustrates how Roderick’s fear functions in the same way a disease does, and this is exemplified in the story as Roderick succumbs to his fear and dies in the final moments of the story. In order for fear to act as a consuming disease, it must first have a method of transmission. The setting of this story, one full of dark, gothic areas, acts like a carrier that allows for the fear to take hold within Roderick Usher. The major source of the fear that infects Roderick Usher is the house in which he lives. Brian Stableford excellently describes the Usher home as having an atmosphere that, “has been poisoned,” and has become, “eerie and pestilential.” Stableford’s description of the house elaborates on the nature of the fear as it is induced by the structures and setting surrounding Roderick and the

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