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The Ethical Dilemma Of Mental Illness

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How many of you know someone suffering from a mental illness? The dilemma of mental illness is composed of a broad range of types, each expressed with a unique set of symptoms. However, they are typically generalized as health conditions involving changes in thinking, perception,emotion or behavior (NIMH). Mental illness is a very perplexing and common issue that affects approximately 1 in 5 adults (19%) in the U.S; making it very important for society to obtain a greater understanding of the context and broad spectrum of mental illnesses (WHO). Mental illness is more than just an “emotion” it is a behavioral pattern that can cause suffering and or poor ability to function in life. The causes of mental disorders are often uncertain, …show more content…

The framework of mental disorders is shaped by the expressions of social and cultural norms. As a society, it is critical for us to question our morality by recognizing that mental illness is a valid physiological issue rather than solely just a moral issue. Mental illnesses are considered to be a very complex and controversial topic, it is associated with many various misconceptions as well as a complexity of different variables, including, social stigmas, disparities in health care, and ethics of specific treatments. All of which, when considered will allow us to obtain a greater understanding of this social issue, allowing us to battle the barriers surrounding this stigma. There are many different types of mental disorders including, depression, bipolar affective disorder, schizophrenia, anorexia, anxiety, along with several others. However, we will specifically focus on the two most common types;depression and anxiety, in order to increase your understanding of the physiological aspects associated with mental …show more content…

According to the World Health Organization globally, there are approximately 300 million individuals who suffer from depression, making it the leading cause of disability worldwide. Depression not only affects an individual's mental state, but it also impacts a person physically. Depression has major impact on the worldwide concern of various diseases, it can ultimately advance into a diverse range of very serious health issues, and at worst it can result in suicide. Suicide is considered to be the second cause of death in teens and young adults, approximately 800,000 people die as a result of suicide yearly (WHO). Depression is can be defined and perceived in multiple ways, medically depression is defined as “a mood disorder that causes a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest … it affects how you feel, think and behave and can lead to a variety of emotional and physical problems”(Mayo Clinic). Depression does not have a single cause, but rather it develops from the combination of psychological, social, cultural, biological, and environmental

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