preview

The Ethic of the Community in Luke’s Gospel

Good Essays

For the sake of this study, Luke’s Gospel plays an important role in establishing the identity of the members of the community. Indeed, “without Luke’s Gospel our visual images of the Christian story would be impoverished” because “Luke’s Gospel [can be considered] the aesthetic teacher of Christian senses in hearing and speech through story and song and in sight through the many artistic renderings of his stories.” Luke accomplishes this feat by using cultural conventions surrounding hospitality and banqueting to “illustrate such important facets of Jesus’ teaching as generosity to the poor, forgiveness of sinners, humility rather than social power, and the priority given to the word of God.”
The importance of community is …show more content…

6:13). Upon calling the disciples he proceeds to move down to a plain (“level place” v. 17) and begins an extended time of teaching. After moving through the Blessings and Woes (vv. 20-26, par. Matt. 5:2-12), Jesus institutes an ethic for his disciples. This ethic is characterized by love for enemies (vv. 27-36) not judging (v. 37-38), the first of which appears to be a combination of two of the antitheses found in Matthew’s account (Mt. 5:43-48, 38-42) with “the golden rule” serving as a hinge that connects them. In this section Jesus establishes a society that is not necessarily its own nation or state, but rather a community that “forms its own sphere of life … which lives in a different way and treats others in a different way than is usual elsewhere in the world. … It is not the violent structures of the powers of this world which are to rule within it, but rather reconciliation and brotherhood.”
27-28 Luke starts the section with a strong adversative (Alla, “but”) to mark the transition from the Blessings and Woes to this new ethic for his disciples. In using the alla, + uvmi/n structure Luke stresses the audience of the teaching is intended to be his disciples, as uvmi/n is in the emphatic position. The primary imperative is to love enemies and is supported with three subordinate imperatives: Do good ..., bless ..., and pray. The imperatives to “bless” and “pray for” are practical examples of how to love enemies which both explain what

Get Access