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The Enlightenment: Intellectual Revolution

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The Enlightenment is “the intellectual revolution, affecting all European and later North American societies, that began with the rise of a new rationalism in philosophy and science in the seventeenth century”. In other words, the Enlightenment was the intellectual and philosophical development in Europe. The Enlightenment brought Agnosticism, Skepticism, Rationalism, and the Scientific method as bases for proving all truth. All these factors caused the refusal to the Bible and the supernatural.
John Locke was one of the important philosophers during the Enlightenment and known as the “Father of Liberalism”. Locke asserted that empirical foundations can be bases of the human knowledge. His assertion was referred to subjectivism. Also, Locke argued for “reasonable Christianity”. He did not deny the supernatural knowledges completely, but he neglected them. For instance, he never mentioned the Trinity. In addition, he believed that God has revealed and must be the object of the faith, but he also said, “what actually counts as having been revealed by God, that must be judged by reason.” His suggestion provided the bases of the theological liberalism.
The statement “To be is to be perceived” clearly showed that George Berkeley’s “immaterialism”. Berkeley repudiated the existence of material substance. Instead, he pointed out …show more content…

Hume used “his skepticism to attack and undermine the proofs of the existence of God involving causation. If there is no proof of any such things, then any proof that depends entirely on it is invalid. ” Also, he attacked the miracle of the Bible. To be specific, he tried to weaken the “belief in Christianity based on the historicity of Jesus’s miracles.” Hume asserted that a better explanation is always existing regarding the supernatural. Finally, it was denied by him that objective reality and truth was possible to know. In his viewpoint, the miracle of the Bible and the supernatural were

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