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The End Of The Civil War

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After the end of the Civil War, the most challenging, and equally important task for the federal government of the US was to reconstruct the defeated South and establish equality for the African Americans. A highly debated and crucial topic in this time period was the rights of the free black men to vote. “The goal of Reconstruction was to readmit the South on terms that were acceptable to the North –full political and civil equality for blacks and a denial of the political rights of whites who were the leaders of the secession movement” (“Reconstruction”). The Republican party was segregated due to different opinions regarding black civil rights into the anti-slavery Congressmen, known as Radicals; and President Lincoln, succeeded by President Johnson. There were several amendments made to the Constitution and the Federal Legislation.
One of the most important documents in the history of the US was the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared the freedom of all slaves in all the states. However, it did not end slavery in the nation. “President Lincoln recognized that the Emancipation Proclamation would have to be followed by a constitutional amendment in order to guarantee the abolishment of slavery” (“Thirteenth”). For the accomplishment of this task, the 13th amendment was passed in 1865, which prevented the South from reestablishing the slavery after the end of the war. It was one of the three Civil War amendments, that led to the full emancipation of slaves, and had

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