The Effects Of Bullying On Children And Middle Adulthood Essay

Bullying has been recognized as a risk factor in improvement and personal growth of children and adulthood. It is a form of hostile conduct in which an individual engages to cause another individual harm or distress (Kirves, & Sajaniemi, 2012).. Therefore, it is vital to be able to detect signs of bullying in order to stop further consequences, such as self-harm, and suicide. Children who have experienced bullying become hopeless, anxious, have low self-efficacy, and have recurrent negative thoughts (Kirves, & Sajaniemi, 2012). Research in bullying has also concluded that children who bully other children are more prone to become anti-social and engage in criminal activity (Kirves, & Sajaniemi, 2012).

Before taking steps to prevent bullying, it is important to first understand where concentrated problems exist and originate. The four most

Bullying has become a major issue in the United States and around the world. What brought the attention to people about bullying is the number of suicides that are committed by adolescents and the stories they share online or live television. Bullying is categorized to be direct verbal, direct physical, and indirect forms. Not every person has an idea how terrible bullying can be and how harmful it is to the victim. Bullying has driven students to commit actions they have never done before such as cutting themselves, suicidal thoughts, health disorders, and bad behavior. Bullying must be taken seriously, because it results in negative effects on its victims and may drive students to commit horrific actions. Lawmakers should draft anti-bullying legislation, students should stand up for one another, and society should work out what can be done to combat this problem.

Childhood bullying has increased over the years. Due to the increase, there are a lot of children who suffer from bullying. Bullying experiences can lead to many health risk. Traumatic experiences often play a major role in shaping psychological functioning. (Espelage, Hong, & Mebane, 2016) gives the readers a better understanding of how childhood bullying can linger through adulthood and cause mental health risk. (Espelage 2016) was a single case study located in the Midwest that consisted of 482 college students. The students completed a survey which measured childhood bullying, and current levels of psychological functioning. While completing the survey the students were measured in six different ways. The first measure was socio-demographic (Espelage 2016), which consisted of race/ethnicity, age, gender, and grade level. Second, (Espelage 2016) implemented history of bullying victimization by using the university of Illinois victimization scale. The third measure was poly victimization, (Espelage 2016) used the adult retrospective version of the juvenile victimization questionnaire. The fourth measure aimed towards depression and anxiety; (Espelage 2016) used the brief symptom inventory-measuring psychological symptoms in community, medical, and psychiatric samples (Derogatis 1993). The fifth measure, measured post traumatic stress by using the short PTSD rating interview (Espelage 2016) (Conner & Baudson 2001). Last, (Espelage 2016) measured missing data by using a

Bullying among school-aged children is regarded as a widespread problem in the United States and there is no one-size-fits-all solution to the problem. According to the National Center for Educational Statistics (NCES), over one third of students in elementary and middle schools are impacted by bullying (Klein, 2012). Bullying is defined as “unwanted, aggressive behavior among school-aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance. The behavior is repeated, or has the potential to be repeated, over time” (Klein,2012). Studies show that the consequences of bullying not only include students who are bullied, but the effects extend to those who bully and

Bullying in Australian primary schools has become an epidemic, having a negative effect on children’s learning and development (Lodge, 2014). Therefore, it is crucial that schools and teachers are aware, understand and educated on how bullying can impact children’s learning and development; to be able to effectively implement policies, respond, educate and eliminate bullying in the school environment.

Bullying takes an immense toll on a child’s life. When being bullied you can leave an individual traumatized henceforth, which can lead to long-term neurosis. Children can incorporate the baleful repercussions of bullying, which generates stress-related problems such as anxiety and depression. Furthermore, bullying causes dreadfully detrimental outcomes for the victims of bullies. Therefore, these outcomes are indistinguishable to those caused by child abuse, as wells as their potency and perseverance tend to intensify when the bullying begins at a younger age (Scarpaci, 2006). Victims of bullying suffer from lower psychological well being, poor social adjustment, also psychological distress. Many victims are targeted because they have low

Bullying has become an issue that affects “school achievement, pro-social skills, and the psychological well-being of both bullies and their victims” (Uba, Yaacob, Juhari, & Talib, 2010). According to StopBullying.gov (n.d.), some of the warning signs are that your child is coming home with damaged or missing clothing, unexplained injuries, frequently complains of feeling sick, has trouble sleeping, or runs away from home (Recognizing the warning signs). In some cases, teens and preteens are taking their own life after being bullied, so the question some have now asked is, how serious is it? Should bullying be looked at more than just rivalry among peers?

Bullying is defined as a superior strength or influence to intimidate someone, typically to force him or her to do what they want. Teenage bullying is a serious problem in school and it is not always physical. There are several types of bullying including physical, verbal ,emotional, covert and cyberbullying. Physical bullying can include fighting, hitting, kicking, etc. while emotional bullying can include gossiping or leaving someone else out on purpose("Bullying Info and Facts" ). While covert bullying can include lying, spreading rumors and playing cruel jokes to humiliate someone and Cyberbullying can include harassment via a mobile phone or harassing someone on a social networking site and Verbal bullying can include teasing and insults. ("Sugar Creek Charter School"). When a bully wants to become popular, it is understood that he or she will pick on the most unpopular kid, one who has for one reason or another been shunned by their peer group. The bully will be applauded by their peer group for his or her malice behavior and he or she will then become popular at the expense of the poor victim("Bullying Statistics 2014"). Bullying is the leading cause of suicide and can also lead to mental as well as physical problems, and social issues.

Not only are bullied children anxious, depressed, and underachieving during the months and years of their torment, but even years later, they have lower self-esteem as well as painful memories. 7 The picture is somewhat different, but often more ominous, for bullies. Contrary to the public perception that bullies are actually insecure and lonely, at the peak of their bullying they usually have friends who abet, fear, and admire them, and they seem brashly unapologetic about the pain they have inflicted, as they often claim, "all in fun." But their popularity and school success fade over the years, and especially if they are boys, they run a high risk of ending up in prison. In one longitudinal study done by Olweus, by age 24, two-thirds of the boys who had been bullies in the second grade were convicted of at least one felony, and one- third of those who had been bullies in the sixth through the ninth grades were already convicted of three or more crimes, often violent ones. International research likewise finds that children who are allowed to regularly victimize other children are at high risk of becoming violent offenders as adolescents and adults. 8 Unfortunately, bullying during middle childhood seems to be universal: it occurs in every nation that has been studied, is as much a problem in small

Teenage bullying has emerged as a reoccurring problem in America. Scenes from beloved movies have moved from the big screens to hallways of our high schools. Individuals have been targeted for the way they dress, or their overall preferences as a normal human being. Bullying can be inflicted on an individual verbally or physically. At times a mix of both can occur. These negative actions have resulted in increased rates of self-harm and even leading to suicide. Teenage bullying is a significant issue in the present society we live in today and needs to be put to an end.

There are four types of bullying: Verbal, Emotional, Physical, and Cyber Bullying. Each of them include behaviors such as name-calling, social exclusion, hitting, sending insulting messages throughout the web, and intimidation. Children who

For my One Research Task Project I have chosen Life Orientation. The topic I have chosen to study is what is the affect bullying has on children emotionally, this topic is a sensitive topic to me as I have experienced bullying as well as the affects it has on children and young individuals of society. The definition of bullying is a repeated verbal, physical, social or psychological behavior that is harmful and involves the misuse of power by an individual or groups towards one or more persons. These are the three types of bullying that I looked at, physical, verbal and cyber bullying. Physical bullying means that it is bullying that involves physical violence, the main weapon the bully uses is their own body. Verbal bullying is a way of using words in a negative way, example of this includes insults, teasing and put downs. This form of bullying is used in order to gain power over someone else life. The term cyber bullying means to use electronic communications to bully someone, typically by sending messages that are intimidating and/ or threatening to the victim.

'It was so good to talk to someone. I thought if I told anyone - teachers or parents - the bullies would just get back at me. Other people had made things worse for themselves when their parents had complained to the school.

Bullying occurs all across the globe and its impact is evidently taking a toll on the overall well-being of young people. “ Rates of mental health issues among teenagers have increased by 70 percent in the past 25 years “ states The Independent, and it is being blamed on the rise in bullying. The victim, bystander, and the bully as well, experience depression, anxiety, low self- esteem, and suffer the sense of loneliness. Along with mental health issues, there are other outcomes of bullying. According to Stopbulling.gov, those involved in bullying are at high risk for drug abuse, substance use, and dropping out of school. To