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The effect the 1982 Falklands War had on Margaret Thatcher’s political career, in particular the election in 1983
During the 1970s and 1980s, Britain was going through a difficult time and the Government was facing many problems; a lack of free markets, the public’s lack of support and a failing economy. People were unhappy and unsatisfied and for many people living in Britain, Margaret Thatcher was the reason why.
Margaret Thatcher became the first female Prime Minister in 1979 when the Conservatives won the general election. However; Thatcher was not the most popular politician of her time. Before 1982 according to sources, “No British leader in recent times had been so unpopular” (Garfinkel, 1985) Before 1982 she had
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We were defending our honor as a nation, and principles of fundamental importance to the whole world.” (Burns, 2012). Thatcher’s comment shows how the Falkland’s War not only helped Margaret Thatcher herself but it helped Britain too by giving the country a sense of hope and pride.
By 1892 Thatcher had no choice but to use military force, although she worked closely with the United States at trying to achieve a ‘diplomatic’ solution, as suggested (Biography, 1991). But when “diplomacy failed, she dispatched a military task force that accomplished her goal.” (Margaret Thatcher's Legacy Partly Hinged on Falklands Islands War, 2013).Military action was instantly successful and the Falkland Islands were back under British control by June 1982. Thatcher had taken a great risk and did what not many leaders of that time were willing to do (Biography, 2014). As (Burns, 2012) states, the war “was vital to Thatcher’s mission for her country and it gave her domestic programme and added zeal”.
In 1983 Thatcher had a second five years and it seemed difficult to believe, that just eight years before this election success she was an almost unknown politician, from the small town of Grantham; a mere grocer’s daughter and an unknown
Another contributing factor at this election may have been performance in office, which in the above statement is not seen as important as personality and image. However, performance in office may have been extremely detrimental for the conservatives in 1997 because of their crisis in 1992. This focuses on the retrospective model, as people saw the Conservatives as incompetent in handling the economy because of Black Wednesday in September 1992. The Conservatives and especially Noramnt Lamont, Chancellor of the Exchequer, were to blame for the crisis that saw the pound forced out of the ERM. This didn’t help at the 1997 general election where they did extremely badly in a huge Labour win.
The British did not want to go to war, but they had no choice. They were more concerned
Thatcher advances her argument by utilizing anaphora within lines 59 to 70, elucidating Reagan’s determination to not concede during the Cold War. Thatcher claims, “he knew almost instinctively what to do,” motivating citizens to follow in Reagan’s footsteps and have confidence in their actions. In addition, Thatcher’s use of anaphora within lines 74-79 through the language “yes. but” continues to juxtapose stereotypes of the USSR and how Reagan stepped forth, realizing the “evil empire” of the Soviet Union’s need for America’s aid. Through this specific anaphora, Margaret emphasizes the importance of the American people aiding the USSR in recovery, as Reagan saw “that a man of goodwill might nonetheless emerge from within its dark corridors” (80-81).
“A great president, a great American, and a great man...” While these characteristics could undoubtedly be used to describe many American Presidents, the words from Margaret Thatcher’s eulogy for Ronald Reagan describe a man who helped pull the United States together during the tense Cold War period and eventually defeated the communist Soviet Union. By using rhetorical strategies such as flattery, nostalgia, and patriotism, Margaret Thatcher successfully moves the audience of this message and convinces them that Ronald Reagan was the perfect American and someone they should strive to be like. At the same time, she uses clever diction to reinforce the idea that Great Britain is a great ally of the US. This is successful because of her high praise of the American President’s ideals while saying that she, and all of Britain agreed with him.
Was the Falklands War a political success or failure for the - Thatcher government? -
In addition, she compares how Reagan knew the evils of the Soviet Union, yet acknowledged why they resorted to the ways of communism and craved immense power. To amplify the loss they held, Thatcher contrasts previous ideas Reagan once held. To understand how complex, yet simple he was; thus, amplifying the recognition and gratitude for what he succeeded in. How as a president he could see all sides but
In her speech, Thatcher goes through and illustrates that even though in the end of the Cold War, Ronald Reagan won out, and America came through, not everyone was supportive of his plans. In fact, many of the American citizens had been skeptical about his plans when he chose to make an agreement with the man who had turned from ally to enemy in recent years before that. Not many people could see why Reagan would make such a bold move, but Thatcher knew that there was a reason the two conflicting countries had gotten through without firing a shot, and that reason was because Reagan knew what he was doing. In her speech, Margaret Thatcher uses the
Margaret Thatcher, Great Britain’s former Prime Minister, delivered a eulogy in honor of the former United States president Ronald Reagan on June 11, 2004, She spoke of personal as well as broadened instances that showed what in influential person Reagan was to America and its allies. At first glance, Thatcher writes about Reagan in order to commemorate his life and achievements, but the true reason was to remind her audience that Britain and America have been great allies in the past and could be possible future allies in fighting communism. The eulogy was also written in 2004, right before President Bush invaded Iraq. Thatcher wanted to remind Bush of Reagan’s methods during the Cold War such as never “firing a shot”. Even though she delivered
Margaret Thatcher is a former prime minister who worked closely with Ronald Reagan. In the sincere and appreciative eulogy for Ronald Reagan, Margaret Thatcher utilizes characterization, rhetorical appeals, and specific diction to recall all of Ronald Reagan's life and the wonderful things he achieved during his presidency.
Additionally, the ninth chapter: Thatcherism abroad: influence and prejudice evaluated Thatcher’s influence abroad and how was Thatcherism perceived out of Britain. From these first two chapters was clear that her vision was non-European and Britain had stronger ties with Atlantic axis and the U.S.´s policies. The Thatcher´s period was significantly marked with the close Anglo-American relations called as the special relationship that was mirrored in relation between Ronald Reagan and
The Thatcher Era negatively influenced the socioeconomic conditions of Scotland for eleven years, during which time Trainspotting is set, which illuminates the impact of Thatcherism on the morale and pride of the Scottish people. During her tenure as Prime Minister, from 1979 to 1990, Margret Thatcher hoped to restore a sense of British pride following the Winter of Discontent, but in doing so, she implemented taxes and limited the creations and power of labor unions. These changes were not received well and profoundly influenced the conditions of the Scottish social system and diminished both their British and national pride (Stewart 13). Although Thatcherism was intended
Mo Mowlem and Clare Short were secretly annoyed and frustrated about cabinet meetings and discussions and also the allowance of a spin doctors to attend cabinet meetings (Heffernan, 2006 as cited in Casey 2009). Short later stated there was “no collective just diktats” (BBC News Online, 2003). Weller (2003) argued this led to questions as to where government fitted in within Thatcher and Blair’s respective times in power. Weller (2003) further stated Thatcher did not want a cabinet by committee but government by her with selected ministers. Coxell et al (1997) give an example of Thatcher’s power when she ignored the advice from the top military advisors and chose to deploy troops to the Falklands. Furthermore, in 1986 she allowed the USA to use British military bases to bomb Libya, it later emerged the defence secretary of the time George Younger and the cabinet had no knowledge of this arrangement with the USA.
The Magnitude of the Falklands/Malvinas conflict in 1982 between Britain and Argentina dictated that both employ a handful of military operational arts particularly logistics, command and control. In the heart, of the 1982 conflict in the contentious issue of the Falklands/Malvinas islands ownership, Command and control, and logistical functions featured prominently among the operations and preparations of both warring parties. According to Hime (2010, 4), “Ownership of the Falklands/Malvinas Islands since their initial discovery has always been determined by force, with British control last established in 1833 following the expulsion of the Argentine gunboat Sarandi, and its contingent of soldiers, convicts from the penal
The Falklands conflict began on Friday, 02 April 1982, when roughly 500 Argentinean special forces landed at Mullet Creek on East Falkland Island. Under Operation Rosario, Argentina advanced on the Government House at Port Stanley against an unorganized garrison of British Royal Marines stationed on the island. Little opposition was encountered and the Argentinean Junta quickly assumed control. On the same day, Brigadier General Mario Menendez was appointed governor of the islands and Port Stanley was immediately renamed Puerto Argentino. Argentina expected at this point that the British would cede sovereignty over the islands through negotiations and with little or no armed conflict. Argentina had been claiming the
Falklands War As soon as the war ended people wondered why Britain had won and why Argentina had lost. The conclusion made by the Americans is that it was that shifts in tactics, or weather may have changed the result of the war, but it would seem that Britain’s training and leadership did decide the outcome. It is clear that the 25,000 men of the task force that sailed from Portsmouth in April 1982 were one of the most experianced, and certainly best trained forces that Britain had ever sent to war.