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The Effect Of Third Party Candidates In Presidental Elections

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The Effect of Third Party Candidates in Presidental Elections

Although citizens of the United States have the opportunity to vote for many different offices at the national, state, and local levels, the election of the president of the United States every four years is the focal point of the
American political process. The American political system has maintained a two- party system since its inception. Political scientists argue that a two-party system is the most stable and efficient means of running a democratic nation as a mono-party system leads toward tyranny, and a multi-party system creates over- diversification and gridlock (Mazmanian 6). The Constitution of the United
States does not in any way limit the structure of the …show more content…

The growth of computerized "direct-mail fundraising techniques" and "computerized e-mail" have encroached on activities traditionally performed by the political party (Robinson 150). Also, recent reforms in the areas of campaign financing and delegate selection to the nominating conventions have made the party less significant with respect to fund-raising and candidate selection (Robinson 151). The decreasing role of the political party in the presidential campaign and the increasing ability of the candidates themselves to provide their own publicity has brought about the beginning of a new political era in which the dominance of the major parties is questionable, and the potential for a non-affiliated candidate to mount a competitive campaign is very realistic.
In theory, it is possible for a completely independent candidate to be elected to the presidency, provided the candidate is highly competent, charismatic, eloquent, and photogenic, and the candidate is running against relatively weak candidates of the major parties (Mazmanian 21). However, at this time, political analysts stipulate that the chances of this happening are slim because a majority of Americans are xenophobic enough to be wary of the unknown candidate.
An independent candidate can, however, have a dramatic impact on the outcome of the election without actually winning. Simply by running, a strong

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