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The Effect Of Temperature On Ants

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Ants are one of the small sized insects from the family of formicidae which consist of high diversity on earth. They are found everywhere on earth except in Antarctica, and they have immense impact on terrestrial ecosystems (Heatwole and Muir, 1989). They are vital in moving and recycling soil and nutrients. They live in colonies ranging from tens to hundreds of millions in a colony. They communicate and control their colony by chemical messages.
Animals including, birds and insects occupy different temporal niches by being active during different specific periods of the year and at specific times of the day (Jayatilaka P et al., 2011). The maintenance of this seasonal and daily activity patterns also allows animals to avoid their predators, to reduce conflict due to food competitors and to extremely exploit food resources. To determine suitable times of activity, animals may monitor environmental variables such as light and …show more content…

As a result, they must control their environment in order to maintain optimal temperatures which will allow them to be active and alive (Cerda, 2001). The aim of the project was to examine the effect of temperature on the ant’s activity, hypothesized that their activity will decrease as the temperature increases. Placing the same species of ants in different temperatures was the objective.
The ants were found to be active almost at the same times of the day, even though they were exposed into different temperatures. I was thinking that the ants that were placed under colder temperatures were going to be active at night, but then the ants were all showing to be diurnal. There was an increase in walking speed of the ants that were exposed to higher temperatures. The ants were even struggling to leave the container. There was higher activity due to the high ambient temperature leading to higher body temperature of the ants in the

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