The Effect Of Body Image On Adolescent Girls

In a recent survey done by the National institute on Media and the Family, fifth graders, ten year old boys and girls told researchers they were dissatisfied with their own bodies after watching a music video by Britney Spears or a clip from the TV show “Friends.”(4) If this isn’t shocking enough, the research group reported that at the age of thirteen, fifty-three percent of American girls are “unhappy with their bodies.” This grows to seventy-eight percent by the time the girls reach seventeen. Also, eating disorders are beginning to start at an alarming young age. Statistics show that girls are developing eating disorders at the age of six.(1) Young girls that are exposed to appearance focused television programs, and magazine shows feel that they need to look like the models that they see. Most of these girls are not even have fully developed bodies yet and are already trying to perfect themselves. One girl had even shared how one of her best friends discovered that her fifth grade cousin was bulimic. Girls at that age should not even be concerned with their bodies yet and eating disorders being developed is a harsh wake up call as to how young girls everywhere are being effected by the media each and everyday.

It was once said by the common woman, “Zero percent of women haven’t struggled with body image issues.”

Body image is an important and influential topic in our society that impacts the self-esteem, good eating habits and body satisfaction of female adolescents. Magazines and TV programs use beauty and ideal thinness to connect with young ladies and persuade them to look as good as the models in magazines by purchasing their dieting products. As asserted by Dohnt and Tiggemann, in order to advocate for female adolescents, we need to introduce programs in schools and TV with a purpose of strengthening their self-esteem (935). Although I disagree with Dohnt and Tiggemann point about introducing preventive programs in the TV, I fully endorse with introducing preventive programs in schools because it helps young adolescents to build on their understanding of an actual body shape. The media is the most influential factor in the body image of a young woman because as insisted by Gallivan, “over 80% of Americans watch TV daily, 3 hours on average.” Overall, this demonstrates that TV programs, social media, and magazines play the major role in the perception and mindset of a young women because in our generation we dedicate most of our time to watch shows and commercials that influence the way we think about

What is body image? A two-dimensional model of body image incorporates both perceptual and emotional components. It focuses on both how we feel about the size and shape of our bodies and how accurately we perceive our body size as well. A more recent cognitive approach suggests that body image is a complex set of cognitive schema. A schema is a grouped body of knowledge. Groups of schema are readily available for important tasks such as guiding behavior, circumstantial scripts (or dialogue), and evoking the appropriate emotional, somatic, visual, and auditory responses in certain situations. The cognitive schema for body image is an organized domain of knowledge about oneself and others.

In the article “Net Girls: The Internet, Facebook, and Body Image Concern in Adolescent Girls” Marika Tiggemann, Ph.D. and Amy Slater, Ph.D. (Clin Psych) questioned whether there is a connection between internet use and adolescent body image concern. These researchers also focused their study on one specific social networking site, Facebook.

Researchers have discovered that “ongoing exposure to certain ideas can shape and distort our perceptions on reality.” (Mintz 2007) Because young girls are subjected to a constant display of beautiful people in the media, they have developed a negative body image of themselves. Those who have a negative body image perceive their body as being unattractive or even hideous compared to others, while those with a positive body image will see themselves as attractive, or will at least accept themselves and be comfortable in their own skin. During adolescence, negative body image is especially harmful because of the quick changes both physically and mentally occurring during puberty. Also, young girls are becoming more and more exposed to the media and the media keeps getting more and more provocative. Young girls are looking to women with unrealistic body shapes as role models. It’s hard to find, in today’s media, a “normal” looking

Is the media to blame for young women becoming obsessed with their body image? Is the media becoming so prevalent in young women's lives that it is altering the way they see their own body and affecting the way they feel about themselves?

As girls begin to hit puberty, their bodies start to change. Their bodies will gain fat and move away from this ideal thin body image (Kerr 2010). In a study done by Clay, Vignoles and Dittmar they showed three groups of adolescent girls magazine images. Two groups viewed magazine covers with female models who were somewhere between underweight or a little below average weight, while the third group viewed magazine covers with inanimate objects. The researchers found that the first two groups resulted in a less likely report of body satisfaction and self-esteem than the third group (2005). This demonstrates that when adolescent girls are exposed to the media’s thinness they feel like their size and shape is not good enough.

Furthermore, media surrounds teenage girls in today’s culture. It is impossible to escape the sight of media. The media’s constant idealistic beauty is ever present to a vast amount of self-conscious girls. This image of beauty causes girls to have low self-esteem (Clay, Vignoles, and Dittmar). Media defining this perfect body image causes many adolescent girls to feel dissatisfied with their bodies and become depressed. “Viewing ultra-thin or average-size models led to decreases in both body satisfaction and self-esteem in adolescent girls aged eleven to sixteen, with changes in self-esteem fully mediated by changes in body satisfaction” (Clay, Vignoles, and Dittmar).

Teens who are in college have just as many problems with their body as people in high school. The media affecting people of all ages can consist of anything from people on social media, to celebrities on T.V., to the models who walk on runways. People who struggle with their body image are all over the world and are often closed off to other people. When girls look at magazines they see all of the models posing and then they compare themselves to them because the models are what society says is pretty, and they aren’t. Media is a great way for companies to get their products out there, but when adolescents compare themselves to models, they will start to have body image issues.

By age six, girls start to think about their weight and become self-conscious. Forty to sixty percent of girls, ages six to twelve, are concerned about being too fat. This idea, caused by society is carried throughout their life, causing self-esteem issues, which can lead to depression. Sixty nine percent of girls who read magazines said that the pictures influenced their idea of an “ideal body”. Forty seven percent said the pictures made them want to lose weight. This idea, that you have to be skinny to the point of starvation, in order to be beautiful, is affecting girls. In fact, only five percent of American women naturally have the body type that is portrayed on advertisements. The average American women according to the NEDA is five foot four weighing 165 pounds, whereas the average Miss America winner is five foot seven weighing 121

In this current time period, young girls are becoming increasingly obsessed with body image. The mass media’s intense objectification of the female body combined with poor representation of differing body types it becomes substantially difficult for young girls to view their bodies as anything less than an object. Participating in an athletic activity such as running, helps girls appreciate the practical use of their bodies instead of viewing them aesthetically.

Body image is often portrayed in the media. For many decades, people have accused the media for portraying an unhealthy body image that is nearly impossible to mold. The rise of social media has affected how we think and how we perceive things. People refer to the media for a clear understanding of what is accepted and what is not accepted in today’s world. So because of this, Jenner’s images may affect young adolescents. Because body images is so important to young teens and even adults today, we desire to look like the celebrities in photos and magazines. Whether she knows it or not, Jenner portrays a body image to teens similar to her age and gives them an idea of what is “perfect”. By doing this, it causes teens to crave for the same traits

Teenage girls are at an impressionable time in their lives. Mass Media is a key idea in one of the factors of socialization that become important to teenagers. Teenagers look to the media for a sense of entertainment. Whether it is movies, magazines, or even some aspects of social media, teenagers get a lot of influence from the media’s message. The problem with this is the media has a specific way of doing things and can be negative to a susceptible teenage girl. Media’s way of portraying a woman can be skewed and unrealistic way from what reality is. Teenage girls then have a desire for this look or way. In this essay the three ways I will describe as to why the media can negatively affect a teenage girls body image is by showing

Media’s example of perfection has been drilled into the minds’ of youth. More than half of young girls in America are dissatisfied with their appearance. (Media’s Effect on Body Image1) Instead of worrying about the monster underneath the bed, girls believe their body is their own personal monster. Media has portrayed an unrealistic representation of “perfection.” The issue exists because perfection is impossible, but young naïve girls do not know that. An unhealthy look on body image at such a young age comes from being constantly surrounded by the images of an ideal women. Eight year old girls should not have to be worrying about their weight or looks, but it is realistic because that is what they are surrounded by. Young girls are already manipulated by media’s standards of the definition of beautiful, and the manipulation will only grow as they age. The betrayal that media put on the unrealistic goal to be thin increases the chance