Introduction Ukraine is a country situated in Eastern Europe. Towards the east and northeast of Ukraine is the Russian Federation. Towards the northwest, the border of Ukraine is formed by Belarus, meanwhile on the western border are situated Poland and Hungary and the southwestern border is formed by Romania and Moldova. Water bodies including Sea of Azov and the Black Sea also border Ukraine on the southeastern and southern sides, respectively. The total area of the country is found to be 603,628 square kilometers. This makes Ukraine the second largest contiguous country situated in the European continent, the first largest being the Russian Federation. When the Soviet Union was dissolved in 1991, Ukraine became an independent country once again. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Ukraine had to suffer from economic recession that lasted for about eight years because of the transition towards the market economy (Macroeconomic Indicators, 2007). However, after the recession came to the end, Ukraine's economy has flourished with a significant increase in the GDP. In 2008, Ukraine was once again plunged into the economic crisis during the worldwide economic recession. From 2008 to 2009, the GDP of Ukraine dropped as much as 20 percent. However, no further decline was seen after that, according to the economic analysts. The economic situation has not been as bad as it was in the 1990s (Inozmi, 2009). In spite of all these economic ups and downs, Ukraine is an
Another repercussion of the Soviet Union’s collapse was the failure of the economies of almost every new post-Soviet country. Most of the economies of the new Republics were left in shambles after the collapse. In Russia, people were not ready for the new economic freedom that resulted from the fall of Communism. Their unpreparedness led to inflation. “Inflation caused prices to go up three hundred percent in the first month, and 2,591 percent by the end of 1992.”( Russian Economy in the Aftermath of the Collapse of the Soviet Union) Just three years after the Soviet Union’s fall, Russia’s inflation rate had skyrocketed to 2591 percent, evidencing that Russians were not prepared for such a rapid evolution, going from a communist economy into a capitalist economy. All post-Soviet countries had the same economic fate as Russia, plunging into worse economic conditions than the United States suffered during its Great Depression. For example, in 1992, the Ukraine had almost a fifteen percent drop in its gross domestic production and Latvia suffered a 33 percent drop. (GDP growth) Many of these countries’ economies are still suffering as a result of the rapid evolution
Russia has built a strong, but stagnating economy on several natural resources to include the refinery and export of natural gas and oil. According to the Jim Picht (2014) exportation of natural gas and oil to Eastern Europe account for 70 percent of Russia’s exports and 53 percent of the government’s revenue. Along with exporting oil to Eastern Europe, Russia also exports too many countries to include China and Belarus. Europe fueled majority by Russian supplied natural gas and oil, the dependency of Europe’s need for this natural resource is the reason Russia’s economy is so strong. In 2014, when Russia decided to invade the neighboring country of Ukraine has led Europe to begin searching for other suppliers of their natural resources. If Europe finds other countries to supply the natural resources
This article goes into detail about the Russian Revolution, occurring in 1917. This event transformed the country of Russia and has been recognized by many, until now. The event started many years ago to remember the revolution, have been cancelled. The reasonings for not recognizing the event are claimed to be because of the consequences of the revolutions outcomes. Although this may be the case, critics claim that Vladimir Putin may be taking away the national commemorations because of his hatred for revolutions and the idea of any overthrow of leadership. The events remembering the revolution were initiated to enhance the national pride of the country, not to try to reenact the historical event. Putin’s
In “What’s Gone Wrong with Democracy” by The Economist, the issue is the failure of democracy and how it plays a major role in Ukraine; Ukrainians want to have a rule based democratic nation, however it seems to be impossible from all the invasions from Russia and bad leadership of previous presidents. Ukraine sits between the European Union and Russia. In November 2013 president Viktor Yanukovy rejected a trade deal with the European Union, taking an offer from Russia instead. The people of Ukraine did not approve this decision, therefore overthrowing Yanukovy from powers and pave the way for a new presidential election, which led to little or no change in contradiction of corruption and mistreatment from the government. In this paper,
The Ukraine and the U.S. Governments are similar and different in a lot of ways. The purpose of this essay is to compare and contrast the two governments. The essay will begin with a breakdown of the countries’ governments. Then it will talk about each country’s history and culture. The essay will end with a summary of a current issue in each country.
In 1918, Ukraine declares its independence at the end of World war one says the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). During 1921, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR) established as the Russian Red Army conquers two-thirds of Ukraine while the western third becomes part of independent Poland. Before WWII, the Soviet Union signed a non-aggression pact with the Nazis. This established the division of Eastern Europe among the two powers (German-Soviet Pact).On September 1, 1939, the attack on Poland by Adolf Hitler automatically breaking the pact (Worldwide News Ukraine). In the midst of World War II, Ukraine suffered a terrible wartime loss as the Nazis occupied the country until 1944 (BBC). This left more than 5 million Ukrainian casualties due to fighting Nazi Germany (BBC). Due to a popular misconception, the Soviet Union is not Russia (or vice versa). Ukraine is a part of the Soviet Union, along with other smaller European countries. The Soviet Union won World War II, but it left their economy in the ruins. “Roughly a quarter of the country’s capital resources had been destroyed and industrial and agricultural output
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe, bordered by Russia, Belarus, Poland, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, and Moldova. It is also bordered by two major Sea's called Black Sea and Sea of Azov. Ukraine has an area of 603,628 km2 (233,062 sq mi), making it the largest country entirely within Europe and the 46th largest country in the world, and a population of about 44.5 million, making it the 32nd most populous country in the world.
The socioeconomic conditions that provided the catalyst for the French Revolution and the conditions that existed in19th century imperial Russia, are strikingly similar. Both societies for better or worse functioned under the authority of an absolute monarchy with an inherent structural inequality between the ruling class, and a majority disenfranchised agrarian peasantry. Russia and France differed significantly in economically due to the fact that both revolutions were separated by more than a century of industrial development. However and interestingly both events have as a foundational basis the oppression and reaction of a lower class to spark revolutionary upheaval.
Purcell Consulting Company is world’s foremost independent consulting company regarding policy issues for governments, and we are glad that you have chosen us in helping with your policies. As addressed in your personal statement, you are extremely concerned about your country’s population decline, and the years to come. This problem, distressing to say, is notably related to the way your government is governed, as well as other factors including health issues, and economics that puts a strain on the your population. In this assessment I will brief on specific reasons for your countries declining population, as well as sufficient solutions in solving this apprehensive problem.
The Cold War grew to be a tremendous global conflict. On the other hand, The Ukraine crisis was an internal conflict that stayed fairly contained to the Ukraine. Although the US and Russia did get involved in the nation's policies and internal fights, the conflict did not reach nearly as far as the Cold War did. The Ukraine did reach out to countries close by in search of methods to wean off of Russia’s support and distance themselves from Russia entirely, but little was actually done during those endeavors (“EU Signs Pacts”). Most conflicts remained within the Ukrainian borders and did not reach as large of a scale and impact as the Cold War
The area that is now modern day Ukraine has been inhabited since around 32,000 BC. The country is 233,000 square miles of land and being bordered by Russia to the east and northeast, Belarus to the northwest, Poland and Slovakia to the west, Hungary, Romania and Moldova to the southwest and finally the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov to the south and southeast. Compared to other countries it is the 46th largest in the world and is ranked 32nd in population with around 44.5 million people. Out of all of those 44.5 million people the poverty rate is at about 24 percent. This means that around 10.8 million people are living in poverty in Ukraine. When looking at the different types of people living in Ukraine the vast majority, about 77 percent are Ukrainians, then 17 percent are Russians and then five percent are other or unspecified. The top two main languages spoken are Ukrainian, which accounts for about 67 percent of the population, and Russian, which accounts for around 30 percent. Also
It was December 1991, with the creation of a contiguous Soviet Union that was officially ended by the end of the Soviet Union. The collapse of the Soviet Union is still one of the main phenomena studied in international relations. Perhaps it is safe to say that as the October Revolution and the events that followed, surprised the world and inspired many researchers in the world to scramble and investigate in this, as much or as much of the collapse of the Soviet Union in It created an emotion among the people of the world, especially politicians and researchers in political and social sciences. The Soviet Union was a large country. The tribes and peoples living in this country lived together with national languages, national traditions, religions
Since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, former Soviet republics have been forced to undertake the harrowing task of achieving stability for their citizens and developing their own identities independent from the former hegemon. Some, such as Poland, have been successful in this regard, while others, such as Georgia, have been less fortunate. For Ukraine, a vast agricultural country with centuries-old ties to Russia, answers to the questions of stability and identity have been uncertain ones. In spring 2014, following the Ukrainian Revolution in which pro-Russian president Viktor Yanukovych was deposed and replaced by Olexander Turchnyov, Russian forces invaded Crimea after signing an accession treaty on March 18. Throughout the year, this conflict escalated with violence between pro-Russian militants along with Russian forces and Ukrainian military and thousands of deaths. The violence in Crimea, where Russians have an ethnic majority of 58%, and eastern Ukraine began to dissipate in late September when Russian military commenced a withdrawal from Ukraine. The violence intensified again in early November when pro-Russian separatists in eastern Ukraine held new elections supported by Russia and denounced by Ukraine, the United States, and the European Union. This is an issue that has vast economic repercussions for powerful eurozone countries such as Germany, whose GDP growth rate fell to 0.4% in the second quarter, and who has 300,000 jobs that rely on Russian
Ukraine is granted a market economy status by the EU and USA. The sharp economic decline in the 90s resulted in deteriorating living standards for most citizens and widespread poverty. However, during the 21st century, there has been some positive economic growth in Ukraine, as well as Eastern Europe as a whole. Ukraine’s currency, the Hryvnia, was introduced in September 1996 and has remained relatively stable. The unstable political situation in Ukraine hardly influences its economic development. GDP has been growing steadily since 2005 at an average growth rate of 7% and industrial production has been expanding by 12%. The Ukrainian economy was hit by the harsh effects of the global financial crisis but managed to attain a 4.2%
Moldova has undergone many economic problems due to the collapse of the Soviet Union. Moldova’s economy had lost about two-fifths of its size, while most of the former communist countries in Central Europe had managed to rebound to their original sizes (Hensel and Gudim). Most of the former Soviet republics had the capability of resolving their economic issues by utilizing their own resources and properly managing them. The country of Moldova suffered many struggles after separating from the Soviet Union, compared to other former Soviet republics. The equipment necessary for this country is unavailable within the borders, but is available in other countries for higher prices (“Out of the USSR”). The nation of Moldova was completely dependent on the Soviet economy and were unprepared to function