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The Economic Policy Guidelines Of The Future Of Rwanda Essay

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In regards to the future of Rwanda, the next 20 years will allow a country which has

made unprecedented growth since one of the largest humanitarian crisis in modern history, to

move beyond poverty and civil war to a globally competitive export based industry. The nature

of the reforms that have been established in the last 20 years have made for economic growth

and political consolidation of crucial social mandates. These include the restructuring of

Rwandan provinces that are more reflective of zoning types, than by ethnic lines, the

strengthening of the Central government and constitutional reforms reflecting social progression,

and the strengthening of the judiciary system. The economic policy guidelines of the current

Rwandan government and Kigali’s local government attempt to shift economic exports away

from agricultural products that are cheap and require large labor pools to a more industrialized

export economy that can transport capital goods to the global market.

Kigali and Rwanda have heavily invested in economic growth policies over the past two

decades. This, paired with the business friendly nature of the government and the return of

internally (or externally, regionally) displaced persons as a source of labor, has lead to a greater

economic output than was seen even before the genocide. However, these policy guidelines,

outlining free-trade and industrialization may be reliant on factors that are not sustainable or

feasible in the long term.

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