Synopsis A current negative trend has been identified at Cedars Sinai. Male, middle aged patients who, after being prescribed the drug Renvela have been experiencing erectile dysfunction as a unpredicted side effect. The goal of this case study is to understand the many complexities in determining cause and effect when discussing prescription interaction and patient behavior. This study examines the various challenges medical professionals have in the tricky and difficult method of identifying causal relationships. This study focuses on deductive and inductive logic reasoning skills to help precisely identify the best solution for the patients at risk. Educational Objectives Students need to be able to identify and understand medicine side effects. Whole body health and the relationship between physical and mental health will also be explored in the study of this case. The impact of erectile dysfunction and whether or not it is a serious medical condition that warrants such attention. Students need to understand of the importance of medical professionals ability to communicate and receive communication from and with patients in order to best understand their problems. Students should also become familiar with the dangerous trend of over-medicating patients instead of simple diet and lifestyle alterations. Discussion Outline/Question Set - What is the best way of determining cause and effect? - What is a risk factor and how does it or does not affect causality? -What
For eligible Medicare Part D patients who cannot afford their copayments or co-insurance for Renvela.
Cause and effect research provides answers for the ‘what’ and ‘why’ of the observations that is needed to reveal key information about issues. When utilizing cause and effect research to ask ‘what’ aspects of the current issue is exposed; thus, cause and effect research reveals the effects of the issue. The reverse takes place when utilizing cause and effect research to ask ‘why;’ subsequently, it reveals the causes for the effects. The fact that cause and effect research can be utilized to identify issues and lead to finding solutions is what I value about it. A student cannot find adequate childcare services (cause) and cannot not continue school (effect) could lead to
Part B: How might each of the following concepts affect the results of the study?
Erectile dysfunction’ is the failure to achieve and maintain an erection sufficient for satisfactory sexual experience. It affects 150 million men globally. In March1998, Viagra (Sildenafil) was the first oral medication approved for use in ‘erectile dysfunction. Viagra had a very successful launch with a total of 600,000 prescriptions filled in the first month (April 1998), and instantly became a phenomenon for ED patients. Unfortunately, after six months Viagra suffered a huge setback when the FDA received reports of 130 deaths of patients taking Viagra; over half the incidents were cardiovascular related. Viagra
1. The basics section which will help you to understand what “Erectile Dysfunction Miracle” is all about.
With a potential total of 150M men worldwide (30M in the United States alone) suffering from medical Erectile Dysfunction, there is a wide range of factors identified as the potential causes:
When Pfizer created a little blue pill called Viagra, it produced a widely used oral treatment for a medical condition rarely discussed in public-male impotence, or erectile dysfunction (ED). For men who suffer from ED, the process by which increased blood can flow to tissue necessary for attaining an erection is impaired . Most cases of ED are associated with another medical disease, certain medications, or lifestyle factors such as smoking or excessive alcohol consumption. (Primary morbidities linked to ED are shown in Exhibit 1.) The nature and incidence of these diseases tend to produce a strong age correlate with the ED condition. As for psychological factors, such as stress and
Jason stepped out of the urology center at Cedars Sinai and walked out onto the street. He had visited this center in order to receive his test results and speak to his doctor about the next plan of action. His doctor had wanted to engage in a physical examination of his genitalia, talk about the results of the hormone testing and engage in a questionnaire about his physical and psychological functioning. Neither Jason nor his doctor found the visit terribly illuminating. All the tests and bloodwork that came back for Jason was normal. Jason's systems were all in tip top working order, and there was nothing in his medical history which indicated that his system of sexual arousal should be altered or non-functional in any way.
Viagra- Sildanafil citratate - is without doubt one of the fastest developing medications in terms of sales and it has set many files for the number of prescriptions written. Whilst, it has spawned a host of city legends. At present Viagra stands on the function essentially the most noted title of medicines among erectile dysfunction and grew to become the primary option of guys everywhere the globe. It is a subject of fact that in the beginning, Viagra was readily a byproduct of pharmaceutical experiments and used to be initially used as a therapy for top blood pressure.
Sexual revolution has been a big advancement over the past year. Women are ushered by using birth control pills, while men have started to used Viagra for the treatment of impotence. The article by Arnold Melman shows how modern therapies are shifting the traditional form of treatment to treating patients with a simple prescription, changing the way in which we handle conditions. The article touches upon different things that occur in our body during the erection process, the causes of the dysfunction, penile injections, and the result and the biology of popping a pill – Viagra. Melman first describes the process that leads to the erection – signaling of arousal in the brain, nerve fibers releasing molecules of nitric oxide which diffuses into smooth muscle
A risk factor is any aspect, individual or exposure of a single being that increases the likelihood of developing a
Erectile dysfunction refers to a condition in which a patient is 1) completely unable to achieve an erection; 2) frequently unable to achieve an erection; 3) able to achieve an erection but unable to maintain it. (http://www.urologychannel.com/erectiledysfunction/index.shtml) There can be many reasons for erectile dysfunction, ranging from purely physiological issues to psychological problems.
SEXUAL DISORDER Name: Institution: Sexual Disorder This case study brings forth a case of a client-husband, and wife-whose relationship is suffocating from sexual dysfunction, in particular, erectile dysfunction. The husband claims that whenever he tries to have sex with his wife, he is unable to erect. However, he claims that he watches porn, erects, and masturbates to ejaculation. This is a fact that the wife confirms, although, she is distraught since she thought the husband had stopped. The above summary, seems to suggest that the husband may be suffering from a sexual disorder referred to as “erectile dysfunction.’
consciousness of male well being and sexual disorders has multiplied dramatically over the last few years. Men now brazenly seek advice for problems like impotence, low libido, pre mature ejaculation, dysfunction, and penis dimension. Most of these conditions are associated, and more often than not the symptoms may just factor to a couple of situation.
A healthy and satisfactory sex life is almost mandatory for every couple to have a content existence. The cement that holds a relationship together has one of the elements as pleasurable sexual experience from both ends. It adds the spark that every relationship needs. However, too often, men do not talk about erectile dysfunction openly. Sexual health problems are never easy to talk about, but it is even tougher to live with it. Keeping it a secret leads to frustration and embarrassment. Modern medicine Cialis has made this a futile practice. It was in 2008 that FDA approved the usage of Cialis and made sex a possibility without planning too much in advance. It affects the normal penis physiology. Generic Cialis is basically a blocker of phosphodiesterase 5 enzyme that is responsible for breaking down the erection producing chemical cyclic guanosine monophosphate. This enables the penis to get filled with blood and to stay erect for a prolonged period of time so that the intercourse can be