In the year 1776, the principal values of the United States of America were stated in the Declaration of Independence written by Thomas Jefferson declaring, “We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal….” However, these words coming from Jefferson become hypocritical due to one reason: Jefferson was a slaveholder. The question surrounding the Founding Fathers is was it possible for them to end slavery; the answer to the long pondered question is very simple, no. Examining the views and actions of Jefferson, prove that he never wanted to end the instruction of slavery. He never made a decisive plan to end slavery, and held slaves for the remainder of his life.
Jefferson is the larger of hypocrites in American history because his actions and words about slavery never correlated with each other. He once said, “In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand like a rock,” but he never did stand be his principle, if he truly thought that slavery was a moral evil (Bill Barker, 7/2/15). Instead, Jefferson owned six-hundred people through the course of his life, and freed only ten slaves by the end of his life at the age of 83 ( Monticello,7/2/15). He left himself in great debt at the time of his death. Leaving his slaves to be sold, to cover his debts to his creators, because his wealth was based in his slaves.
His wealth was concentrated in his slaves, and he considered them the property of his creditors as his debt increased
Once Banneker has grabbed Jefferson’s attention with this flattering, he begins pointing out the hypocrisy of what Jefferson has professed about liberty and freedom in the past, and how it contradicts to the way blacks in America are being treated. One powerful way Banneker does this is by reminding Jefferson of “that time in which the Arms and tyranny of the British Crown were exerted with every powerful effort in order to reduce you to a State of Servitude.” This comparison of Britain’s tyranny to slavery allows Jefferson to almost place himself in Banneker’s shoes, and to relate to the struggles that blacks have faced. It also points to Jefferson’s hypocrisy because of what Jefferson was specifically fighting for. These were the natural rights of “ ‘life, liberty, and the pursuit of happyness’,“ and the idea that “ ‘all men are created equal’.” These are the exact same things Banneker is fighting for, and the fact that Jefferson was an advocate of these same ideas makes it impossible for him to disagree with Banneker. The direct quotes from the Declaration of Independence, which was written by Jefferson, gives Jefferson two options: one, to be called a hypocrite, or two, to support Banneker and his purpose. Since Banneker’s overall goal is to end
Throughout Jefferson’s notes, Jefferson goes on to explain that he understands that the very concept of slavery goes against his philosophy in which he instilled into the Declaration of Independence. As one of the father of our nation, we the people should expect our leaders to uphold certain standards when it comes to human rights of their vary nation. To quote our fathering document, the Declaration of Independence, “We hold these Truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness…” This however, brings up the point on whether or not Jefferson viewed the African slaves as “all men.” In the excerpt from his notes, Jefferson discusses that he believes that slavery should not exist but he also believed that once a slave is free, he or she can no longer live in the same society as one who which they have slaved for.
In transitioning, from starting with the fact that Jefferson had tried to mess with the government, Thomas Jefferson had slaves during his time of presidency as well. Now for a president that says “all men are created equally.” why would he have slaves? As president for citizens that live in the land of the free and home of the brave, holding slaves captive from said freedom is going against one of United States decisions which is that we all have freedom. Making this another addition to why Jefferson did not live up to the ideals and beliefs.
Although, it is noted that Jefferson had a personal distaste for slavery, that did not stop him from owning slaves, hundreds of slaves until the day he died. Jefferson even slipped a portion his views into the Declaration of Independence. It is a very common cliché phrase that is known by many, in which he lists property, in a list of “unalienable” rights. “That among these are Life, Liberty, and property” However, Congress didn’t approve, and instead, they chose, “Life, Liberty and the pursuit of happiness”. Slaves were often referred to as property at that time, not human beings, but property, as if they were a possession. So, who really was Jefferson, was he a noble president, who still today remains a prominent figure in the history of the United States? Or was he just like everyone else, a slave owner, and didn’t truly believe that “All men are created equal”? Personally, I believe that Jefferson was a product of the time period. Being a slave owner was common; he was in line with what wealthy plantation owners. He may have believed that slavery was not a moral institution, but that doesn’t require him to being an abolitionist. According to Zinn, Jefferson’s paragraph was removed because, “slaveholders themselves with the desirability of ending the slave trade.”(Zinn 77) Thomas Jefferson was an extremely intelligent man, and I believe he wrote that, with the foresight of the country in mind. He
Thomas Jefferson’s relationship with slavery is a complex one. It is, perhaps, ironic to think that someone who owned slaves would be an advocate to end that very same practice. How can Jefferson be hailed as a champion for slave rights because of his opposition to slavery while, at the same time, using other people as property? Although somewhat contradictory at first, the nature of the relationship between Jefferson’s opinions and his attitudes towards slavery will be thoroughly examined in order to understand the means by which he helped fuel a revolution in the context of a society that was so dependent on slavery. In other words, Jefferson was a significant piece of the abolitionist movement, and so that the seeming differences between what he did and what he preaches can be understood, we must also analyze the historical context. By doing so, we find that Jefferson was indeed ahead of the times, although in his own unique way, and the reason why it might have been significant that he was a slaveowner while trying to end the practice.
The Father of the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson, a man who is recognized as the penman of the revolution and has had his name tarnished by the modern populace as being nothing more than a tempestuous hypocrite; a man who relentlessly advocates liberty, yet he also had ownership of a private plantation harboring an approximate 170 enslaved laborers. Within the essay Thomas Jefferson and the Meanings of Liberty, Professor Douglas L. Wilson of Knox College drives a compelling argument that sheds a newly found light on the seemingly convoluted actions of our notorious founding father. Professor Wilson indulges the reader in topics related to Jefferson’s infamy at a personal, empathetic level, and he makes it point not to apply a biased reasoning based upon ethics later to the era.
He acknowledges to the audience of their imperfections such as their profiting from slavery and their views on women and their role in the household. However it is learned that by the time of Washington’s death he freed his slaves, and that Jefferson had written many accounts on the importance of the abolishment of slavery as well as the eventual equality for ethnic minorities, women, and the Native Americans. While Jefferson may not have at once thoroughly even acted on his political thoughts, he justified his actions through his writings of hope for the future. As depressing and dark slavery was, Jefferson made a point. He lived in a time when America sprung up as a new nation which had not fully developed an economy or a political structure to govern the area or the people. Slavery was needed at the time when the country’s main economic reliabilities were tobacco, cotton, rice and many other crops to sustain the country. Due to these factors, Jefferson stressed the importance of slavery’s eventual demise when the country became big enough, industrialized as well as when the social beliefs of the American people evolved. As a response to growing statements of disregarding the founding fathers due to their involvement in slavery, Ambrose reminds people of their achievements as great human beings as well informing us that they weren’t as prejudiced as people set them out to be. He wants people to appreciate the geniuses that they were and not have a misunderstanding of them as bigoted minded
Thomas Jefferson did not believe in racial equality, and thought that blacks were intellectually inferior. However in one of the most important documents in American history is the Declaration of Independence written by Thomas Jefferson himself, he says ”We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by there creator...” Jefferson knew that his ownership of slaves contradicted his principles. What Jefferson wanted most was for slaves to one day be free, he wanted them to go back to Africa. He refused to grant freedom to his own slaves because of their significances to his wealth, but overall he condemned slavery.
First, in the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson wrote “all men are created equally” but many of his actions did not support that statement. He owned many slaves throughout his lifetime, enslaving nearly 600 human beings. Many people believe that Thomas Jefferson was a hypocrite. He described slavery as a “cruel war
Thomas Jefferson is a man who really needs no introduction. He was recognized as a luminous writer who was appointed to draft the Declaration of Independence. Congress formally approved the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776. Jefferson owned many slaves that worked for him. He would often even sell his slaves to buy others. Why then would he write in the Declaration of Independence, “all men are created equal”? Is it possible that Thomas Jefferson was a hypocrite and only wrote what the population wanted to see? Did Thomas Jefferson enjoy owning slaves just as his other wealthy peers did? Neither one of those is true. Thomas Jefferson thought slavery was morally wrong and he thought that it should be abolished. We will take a
Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are our natural rights as citizens of the United States of America. Our founding fathers instilled those rights in our Declaration of Independence, so we all could enjoy our freedom of life and pursue anything that brought us happiness. But who is we? Thomas Jefferson, the author of those famous words wanted a society of freedom, but it didn’t apply to everyone in the new founded union. Thomas Jefferson viewed the African American slaves as a lesser people; they were physically and mentally inferior in comparison to all white Americans. Jefferson supported the emancipation to free the slaves, but he believed they needed to be colonized elsewhere after freedom as
The Declaration of Independence as said by Thomas Jefferson is “an expression of the American Mind”. Jefferson along with John Locke and other English constitutionalist theorists detailed the abuses by George III, brilliantly summarizing the views of the colonist who were seeking distance from England. Many of these grievances were politically shaped, others dealt with the American economy.
When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature 's God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation (Jefferson). This is the opening paragraph to the Declaration of Independence, which is one of the most easily recognized documents in the United States. In his opening, Thomas Jefferson makes the position of the colonies known; we have had enough and we shall take it from here. This statement, this document started a revolution, a civil war between the British of England, and the American British, who resided in the American Colonies. It has been said that the founding fathers of the United States were paranoid hypocrites and ungrateful malcontents (Gewen). Were the founding fathers truly malcontents or where they justified in their actions? Why did they feel justified in breaking away from England? This essay will review the mindset of the people involved on both sides of the conflict, where those beliefs originated and the events leading up the Declaration of Independence.
In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson stated that, “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.” Though Jefferson and the Founding Fathers developed this document in order to gain autonomy from the British, it also constructed the base of equality. However, what truly heightened the movement for freedom were the bold assertions transcendentalists made through the course of Abolitionism. During the Abolitionist movements in the 1830s, Emerson claimed, “I think we must get rid of slavery, or we must get rid of freedom”(Emerson). Although Emerson directed this statement specifically to the Southern slave owners and the slave population, he and other transcendentalists initiated a worldwide sense of equality. This idea of equality that includes one’s natural rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, not only applies to the citizens of the United States, but extends to every living and breathing human being on this Earth.
The Declaration of Independence was definitely a day to remember. The events leading to the signing of the Declaration of Independence played a key role in it. “Resolved, that these United Colonies, are and of right to be free and independent states.”(Declaration of Independence). That quote, coming from the Declaration of Independence, pretty much sums up the reason for the writing of the Declaration of Independence, becoming independent from the rule of Great Britain, or the British. An examination of primary and secondary sources will reveal the significance of this key event in American history.