The Death Penalty Monique C. Wilder LaGuardia Community College Abstract This paper will discuss the Death Penalty. It analyzes the effectiveness of the death penalty. It covers the history of the death penalty as our nation shifts through various eras in its history, as well as the historical background of the death penalty in New York. It considers all factors such as crime rates, deterrence, the rights of the people, and consequences of the death penalty. Analogies were made of areas all over the country as to what degree the death penalty effects crime all around. It concludes this paper by reflecting on the information provided of the death penalty and provide an alternative to it. The Death Penalty The death penalty is an important and ongoing debate in the United States. The death penalty is the punishment of execution, administered to someone legally convicted of a capital crime. The death penalty, also known as capital punishment; it is the only punishment that leaves no room for mistakes. Adversaries of capital punishment have argued time and again differing reasons why the death penalty is a cruel punishment, nevertheless the Supreme Court of the United States has not complied. Individuals argued on this topic on the account that it increases taxpayer revenue, it goes against every religion, innocent people have been executed, and there isn’t any evidence that the death penalty deters crime. The death penalty is a cruel and unusual punishment
The Death Penalty in America has been a talked about issue for some time now. Americans have their own opinions on the death penalty. Some people feel it is too harsh of a punishment, some believe if you take a life you should lose your life. I myself do not believe in the death penalty. To me it goes totally against what Americas was built on God. Even though over the last fifteen years or so we have slowly drifted away from “In God We Trust”. Looking at the death penalty in a whole it was never something that the United States came up with. It was adopted from Britain. (Bohm, 1999)The first ever recorded death penalty in United States history was that of Captain George Kendall in 1608. He was executed for being a spy. The death of Captain Kendall started a chain of other colonies jumping on board for the death penalty. In some colonies they were sentencing people to death for petty crimes, such as steeling, or trading with Indians. Over the years after the death penalty would be reformed and revamped numerous of times. Until it was only used when murder or treason occurred. Matter of fact Pennsylvania was the first state
The law of God is, "Thou Shalt Not Kill" (Bible 79 ), and every system of ethics and rules of our society echoes that law. For decades, state and federal leaders have struggled with opposing views of the death penalty. Many minds have endured this difficult question-Who says it is right to take another human's life because of an act that he/she committed?
The Death Penalty Discussion In today’s world terrible crimes are being committed daily. Many people believe that these criminals deserve one fate; death. Death penalty is the maximum sentence used in punishing people who kill another human being and is a very controversial method of punishment. Capital punishment is a legal infliction of death penalty and since ancient times it has bee used to punish a large variety of offences.
The United States should not stop using the death penalty. Most criminals that are sentenced to the death penalty would have to serve 100 years to life prison sentences if not legally killed. Therefore, there would be more felons to be accommodated for in each prison, causing overcrowding. Which potentially could lead to lethal offenders getting parole and let out into the world. Another reason the death penalty should continue to be used in the U.S. is that it increases the possibility of prisoners escaping if we don’t. Like it was said before, there would be more prisoners, hence more odds of one or more escaping. Escaped prisoners are even more of a threat to the world than ever. This is because once they have escaped they are on the run,
This article is about the international perspective on death penalty. In most countries, death penalty is strictly reserved for the espionages and murderers. The ongoing debate about death penalty in international law has significantly evolved over the years. According to Dieter (1999), “The increasing use of the death penalty in the United States and in a number of other states is a matter of serious concern and runs counter to the international community’s expressed desire for the abolition of the death penalty” (para. 1). Although there is rather an inexorable trend towards the elimination of death penalty, per se, a vast number of countries still practice the execution of criminals and political opponents. In the American society, it is
The jurisdiction of the death penalty in the United States for decades the death penalty has been an emotional and almost unmentionable controversial issue that has affected people in a many of different ways. This Essay addresses head-on most of the common arguments that are used in favor of the death penalty and some that are opposed.
James Madison once stated that, “Among the numerous advantages promised by a well-constructed Union, none deserves to be more accurately developed than its tendency to break and control the violence of faction” (Madison, 1787). What Madison meant by this was that factions, or groups of people with similar ideas, are bad for the nation since they do all they can to better their faction instead of bettering their nation. Thankfully in America, factions usually get controlled by equally powerful opposing factions. These parties usually have opposing viewpoints for several reasons and in a way make sure that citizens don’t have to all think in the same way. Furthermore, the issues of the death penalty, abortion, and the influence of religion of
The death penalty is sometimes known as capital punishment. This where a person can be put to death legally by the state for a crime he/she is accused of committing. The sentence to execute the person is called the death sentence and carry out the act to punish the violation is the execution. The death penalty is not a new practice and is not limited to the United States. Literally death penalty refers to a person being tortured in public. About 90% of all execution occur in Asia. Many nations now prohibit the use of the death penalty as punishment.
The death penalty is an issue that has the United States divided. The death penalty is a controversial problem in law that has become a popular debate among politicians due to its economical and ethical issues. While there are many who encourage it, there is also a huge amount of those who are against it, including myself. I believe the death penalty should be illegal throughout the country.
The death penalty has been in the justice system of America tracing all the way back to the days of its founding fathers. Though it is a highly controversial legal and moral matter, it still stands today as the most ultimate punishment in the United States. Many countries have been or are currently abolishing their death penalty under the notion that it is unjust and morally wrong. The United States, on the other hand, has 38 out of its 50 states with laws that state the death penalty as its ultimate punishment. Since 1990, more than 350 people have been put to death with another 3,300 waiting in death row. Another statistic that is an eye opener is since 1976, 552 executions have occurred in the United States, with 394 by lethal injection, 141 by electrocution, 11 by gas chamber, three by hanging, and two by firing squads. Half of the executions that have taken place after 1976 have happened within the last five years, 52 happening so far this year (Death Penalty). The Supreme Court ruled that capital punishment violates the 8th Amendment, which protects the right from “cruel and unusual punishment, on June 29th, 1972. The respective states halted executions in 1967, awaiting the ruling of the case. However in July, of 1976, the Supreme Court, as a just punishment for certain crimes, upheld the death penalty (Fagan, n.d.). For the nine years that the death penalty was suspended, the United States did not have a substantial amount of crime increase, which is somewhat
In America, the death penalty plays a major role in society. The government has the power to dictate people’s lives which can be viewed as a crime and a form of injustice. In this country, there are many states with and without this punishment in which they decide how they would like to perceive this law. As of this day, there are still groups of people that would disagree or agree to this act of punishment. Logically speaking, the death penalty should not be legal in any given circumstances. Studies show that during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries there was a minor if not all, number of executions. “The 1960s brought challenges to the fundamental legality of the death penalty. Before then, the Fifth, Eighth, and Fourteenth Amendments were interpreted as permitting the death penalty” (Introduction, Center). Over a period of time, the number of executions that has been given by the government to file a charge and kill the defendant has increasing. This subject shows the effect of the death penalty in America before and after the start of this law being established.
The penalty of death in return for a crime is a direct representation of the inhuman cruelty of our society.
Burke Marshall, the head of the Civil Rights Division of the United States Department of Justice during the Civil Rights Era, once said, “ The death penalty, I think, is a terrible scar on American justice, especially the concept of equal justice under law, but also of due process. And it goes state by state, and it 's different in different states.” Burke Marshall’s thoughts were, and still are completely correct. The death penalty is more controversial now than ever before, because society has changed. The founding fathers of the U.S. wrote in the eighth amendment that all citizens had the right to be protected from cruel and unusual punishment. As time goes on, more and more people agree with the statement that capital punishment is cruel and unusual, and want it abolished. On the other hand, more and more people are starting to think that the death penalty is needed in society. Regardless of everybody’s thanatophobia, or fear of death, capitlal punishment has proven itself unnecessary and unfair because of racial influences on the judicial system, criminals do not get the chance to rectify their own mistakes, and capital punishment encourages more crime.
What is the death penalty? The death penalty is a punishment of execution. There are many methods of executions, such as lethal injection, beheading, hanging, electrocution, or shooting in the back of the head, either by one person or a firing squad. Many people have different opinions on the death penalty, whether it should be legal or not. The death penalty argument in the US has left the country divided for a long time. There are thirty-three states where the death penalty is legal and seventeen states have abolished it. In my opinion, the death penalty shouldn’t be legal throughout the entire country. It breaches basic human rights: the right to life and the right to live free from torture. There are multiple reasons why the death penalty shouldn’t be legalized, including, arbitrary, fallibility, high cost, and deterrence.
Death penalty is the punishment of execution, administered to someone legally convicted of a capital crime (www.deathpenalty.procon.org). Capital punishment is not a good way to punish people and it should be removed everywhere in the U.S.