My class, From Pandora to Psychopathy: Evil from Antiquity to the Present, has collectively fine-tuned this definition of evil over the course of 10-weeks: “evil is a human activity in a word or deed that culpably inflicts suffering on other human beings and is that suffering itself.” We came to this definition by incorporating various authors and theories in regards to evil, its origins, and what it entails. We’ve been able to steadily tinker with the definition of evil because the literature we review generates contrasting conceptions of evil. That being said, with the liberty to write about any topic, I chose to focus on evil in modern popular culture through the lens of Stanley Milgram’s experiment and Hannah Arendt’s “banality of evil.” …show more content…
First and foremost, Batman’s motive is what his late parents wanted: to keep Gotham City prosperous and safe. At the conclusion of Batman Begins, Gotham is in a much better place relative to before Batman got there. When The Dark Knight begins, the city’s villains/mobsters are so frightened by Batman’s aurora that they change the way they go about their business. For example, in one of the first scenes the Joker calls out mobsters for meeting underground in broad daylight because they are “afraid of the Batman.” In conjunction to Batman, the newly elected District Attorney, Harvey Dent, makes unprecedented effort to rid the city of its previously crime infested ways. This is a lethal combination because Gotham now has a hero with a face, and not just a perceived vigilantly in a costume. This empowers the public to do better and instills belief into the public that it doesn’t take super powers to get rid of crime. The combination of Batman and Harvey Dent also gives way for a new villain, “The Joker,” to take center stage – being that the previous villains are largely powerless, broke or in jail. The Joker’s motive is to destroy the hope that Harvey Dent instilled into the public. Consequently, the Joker meticulously causes rampage throughout the city that forces Harvey Dent and the Batman to face their morality. The Joker is convinced that if he can get the golden standard, Harvey Dent, to …show more content…
Oh and you know the thing about chaos, it’s fair.” The Joker is a proponent of anarchy; he doesn’t believe in the established order that Harvey Dent represents. The Joker isn’t enamored with money or material goods because chaos satisfies his soul. The Joker is important to characterize because he’s the leader of the scene I will be focusing on. The Joker is successful in this movie because he manipulates an entire city to his liking. He blows up hospitals, kills elected officials, and even burns the mob’s money – all to create anarchy. The Joker reminds me of this class’s discussion of morality and evil because he forces people to reveal their true nature – especially in the face of death. The Joker shows that even the most virtuous men can turn evil. The Joker shows that when people are confronted with uncertainty, they are susceptible to immoral actions. For example: the Joker threatened the public that if they didn’t kill a certain person, he would blow up a hospital. This led certain otherwise virtuous people to attempt to kill another man. The Joker reveals some of the nastiness in human nature, but he also inadvertently reveals the goodness in peoples’ heart. The scene where the public inadvertently reveals virtue, in the toughest of times, is the scene I chose to keenly focus
Title: Exploring the Nature of Evil: A Critique of Inherent Malevolence. In Noga Arikha's essay "How Evil Happens," she challenges the commonly held belief that evil is an intrinsic quality found within individuals. Arikha argues that evil actions are not inherent, but rather shaped by external factors and circumstances. Through a detailed analysis of historical examples, psychological insights, and societal influences, Arikha defends her claim and provides a nuanced perspective on the nature of evil.
Throughout “The Dark Knight” by Christopher Nolan crime and deviance is seen throughout the film. Crime and deviance in The Dark Knight has two faces as society accepts crime for those whose are helping them and at the same time punishes those who are punished. Society in Gotham accepts crime when the Batman commits it to help for the betterment of society; however, crime is not accepted when it is committed by mob bosses, gangs, criminal cops, and most importantly through the joker. The forms of deviancy/crime which are seen throughout the film is the Labeling Approach, Human Rights Approach, and Human Diversity Approach.
Everyday an individual encounters an act of cruelty, whether it is physically, emotionally, or verbally. On the other hand, there are those who inflict harm intentionally or unintentionally on others as a result of being dissatisfied emotionally or psychologically. Such individuals become labeled either to be good or bad by society. However, a person as a whole cannot be good or bad; it is their actions that are vile. Similarly, in “The Possibility of Evil” by Shirley Jackson, Miss Strangeworth reveals her cruelty through writing letters while, in “The Snake” by Ervin D Krause, the uncle shows his cruelty through his behaviour towards the boy. Thus, all individuals expose their cruelty through their immoral actions.
In the Novel “Something Wicked This Way Comes” by Ray Bradbury, the characters support the Universal Theme of “Good Vs Evil”. The characters are divided into two groups; those who act morally right and are good-hearted, and those who just do not seem to have any sense of empathy and are blinded by selfishness and greed and choose to do harm for no other reason than the thrill of it. The protagonists face a series of battles with themselves and their sense of who they are, as well as against the evil forces. This evilness is reflected on the carnival freaks who constantly use fear and manipulation as a weapon to make all people egotistical and greedy, whereas our good characters utilize laughter, love and friendship to defeat the evil that is acting upon them.
An Analysis of Peter van Inwagen’s The Magnitude, Duration, and Distribution of Evil: a Theodicy
The town of Gotham goes into hiding and protecting because of Bane. Bane has many people in the power elite who are working for him on the bad side. The people of Gotham turn to theft and lose control of their sanity because of their fear of dying. Bane made people lose their minds due to fear and uncertainty. These factors pushed them over the edge into committing crime. “Social Disorganization researchers perceived criminals and delinquents to be normal individuals whose criminal acts were stimulated by their environment” (Rafter and Brown 2011: 50). Bane put up a TV for Batman to watch his city crumble to the ground after Bane releases all the prisoners who have been kept in prison for years on end. “Regarding rates of self-reported offending,
Good people can cause severe harm if their motives are influenced by the values shared in a public corporation or are a result of manipulation controlled by the law. Bob Henderson’s ability to satisfy his interests to obtain success by dismissing social responsibility and contributing to the rise in obesity is wrong. Hannah Arendt founded the theory “The banality evil’ through analyzing Adolf Eichmann’s case during the time of the Holocaust. Eichmann and Henderson share similarities of both being ordinary men who influenced large scale harm. The intent of this essay will be to compare and contrast the perception of evil and discuss at which point radical evil may be mistaken for banal evil.
In a movie where good and evil are divided by a very thin line, the Dark Knight rises up to fight against injustice and corruption in Gotham City. An action sequel to the original Batman Begins, this installment is a lot darker filled with more explosion, twists, and suspense. For the first time, a comic has been integrated into the issues of the real world. With the help of District Attorney Harvey Dent and Lieutenant Gordon, Batman sets out to dismantle the remaining mob members and clean the streets of Gotham for good. Their success is only short-lived when they encounter the Joker, a mysterious mastermind who is out to prove that nobility cannot hold in a world of anarchy.
The main conflicts in the world of The Dark Knight Returns revolve around escalating crime in Gotham city and forces of the authority attempting to control it. The authority should be a moral force and represent justice. The figures that represent the authority should be selfless and work only to promote the integrity of law and order. Authority proves to be contradictory in Miller’s novel as the authoritative figures express qualities of vigilantism and overall moral ambiguity.
The abstract concept of evil has vastly transformed throughout human history, ranging for the supernatural and mystical to the very humans amongst whom we live. In modern times, evil has become an entirely ambiguous term. Who is evil? What is evil? Men like Adolph Hitler and Saddam Hussein have been garnered with the term ‘evil’ for their atrocities against fellow humans. Now it seems evil has a solely human significance; when a person violates the individual rights of others on a massive scale, he/she is evil. In Shakespeare’s time – the Elizabethan era – evil had a similar, but somewhat altered connotation in the human mind. Evil was an entity that violated the English Christian
There are two main characters that the storyline revolves around, Batman and the Joker. Batman serves as the guardian of Gotham City. The Joker, however, stands as the villain who strives to create a world of chaos. Hobbes’ theory on state of nature says that society is the sole reason that humans act civilized. Hobbes’ believes in the “state of war,”, which is a way of life that is proven to be brutal and short. The Joker’s main goal is to prove that people have the natural capability to do evil. While he attempts to prove this throughout his many twisted plans, he is driven to eliminate the one thing that keeps Gotham City from turning hopeless and chaotic, Batman. Without its protector, Gotham City would soon turn to a “state of war.” Hobbes’ also says, “Fear makes natural man want to escape the
What does ‘evil’ mean? What has it meant throughout history, and what does it mean today? Are the connotations that the word carries helpful or harmful in today’s 21st century society? Is it really a useful word today, or has the meaning been too twisted and overused to be constructive? This paper will attempt to analyze the use of the word ‘evil’ in the 21st century, whether the use of it is still constructive, and why it is used.
The Joker, is a purposeless criminal. He will destroy anything, or anyone who gets in his way, just to accomplish his goal, to break Batman's personal rules, to never kill or harm anyone, but to save Gotham City from danger and
What is considered evil depends upon each individual’s view of morality, which constantly changes through the course of that person’s life. Roy Perrett’s “Evil and Human Nature” explains this by elaborating on the customary interpretation of moral evil. This evil, caused by an intentional bad action or harm, opposes another type of evil, natural evil, which occurs without
The Dark Knight (2008), directed by Christopher Nolan, demonstrates the idea of good versus evil. Batman is known as the protagonist, and Joker is known as the ultimate villain. The representation of crime in the film is seen from the actions of both characters. The film essentially depicts the act of deviance meaning, “behaviour that violates social norms, including laws”. In normality the government would have the greatest amount of power, but in the Gotham city, power is complex. There is minimal structure of law and order in Gotham city due to powerful people like Batman and the Joker. Citizens of Gotham city can no longer fight for themselves in a world filled with supernatural powers. Therefore, the only hope that citizens have rest in the hands of Batman. Although Batman attempts to save Gotham city from Joker’s criminal intentions. Batman, however, also plays a role in deviant activity while attempting to catch the Joker. Realistically, Batman violates the moral code due to destructive behaviour, and putting the lives of citizens at harm. He does not care for social norms, nor whether his acts are of legality. He is devoted to combat organized crime with Harvey Dent, a district attorney in Gotham city. Batman is in fact, the definition of crime, he understands but does not abide to individual rights and social contracts which make up the rule of law. In addition, the man behind Batman, Bruce Wayne also portrays a form of deviance by disguising himself as Batman.