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The Current Sociopolitical Structure Of Developing And Developed Countries

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The current sociopolitical structure of developing and developed countries is a result of colonization and imperialism. Language death and linguistic endangerment is woven in with colonization and the history of oppression toward indigenous communities by the colonizers. We cannot speak of language “death” without fist acknowledging the speakers and the systematic oppression that indigenous communities continue struggling to resist. The death of a language has both linguistic and cultural consequences within the particular community affected as well as the world’s knowledge diversity. Languages serve as carriers of cultural knowledge, thorough identity and verbal art; hence, when a language is lost key cultural resources, such as continuity and oral traditions are lost. In this essay I will discuss how economic incentives interrelated with the hegemonic language and language ideologies are two great causes of language death or sleeping languages. In addition, it will highlight what is lost when languages die and will examine how Jane Hill (2002) and Peter Whitely (2003) critique the scholarship on language endangerment. Furthermore, I will share my perspective of Hill and Whitely’s critique of linguistic scholars trend to popularize concepts of universal ownership, hyperbole and apolitical concept of language rights. One of the most important causes of language death is language shifts due to the economic incentives of hegemony. Language shift is when people adopt the

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