Kamatie Kemraj
Bronx Community College
M-W 7-8:15 AM
Professor: Walker
The cruelty of slave
With many resources and reasons, African slave experience numerous of punishment during their time period of slavery. As they crossed from Africa towards the West Indies their encounters experience of starvation, mistreated, beaten, sexual harassment and torments from Europeans slave’s dealers, owners, master and their own kind. Breaking the law or even working slow was a punishments. Especially for runaways slaves. Two primary sources advertisement that explained the hardship of slavery is document one. Documents one is an “advertisement come from New London (Connecticut) on March 30, 1764” and Documents 2 is a “Broadside advertisement that
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Advertisements represented the increasing for owners to insure the slaves of their poor treatment. The advertisements were the slave owne r’s resource in the return of their property. When you analyzing the advertisements, it is clearly show that the attitudes towards the slaves were more of a piece of property than that any humans beings. Slave’s owners list such suitable descriptions like physical descriptions, and rewards for their capture and return.
In this time period salves was a mistreated, starved, and beaten and furthermore, serves with disease and sickness. Hundreds of runaway advertisements that have been collected it provide us with knowledge about enslaved individuals and the hardship of their struggle. The ads show evidence of slave on going work, struggling by individuals against slavery and allow us the indication into their appearance, skills, personalities and motives of those who chose to run. However, businessmen were pocking goods to trade for slaves. However, slaves were punished, mistreated, misbehaved and starved not knowing that, they had to shipped out and be sold to masters. This post is a broadsides “advertisement that was posted in Charlestown, South Carolina in 1769” This ads was posted by “John Chapman, &Co.” company. As you can see in the document “TO BE SOLD”. Slave was like item. Just like in-store where you see the
Such advertisements as these left little wonder as to what was thought of concerning the Negro in America, most specifically, the slave. The fact that these men and women were branded with the names of their owners intensifies the assertion that they were thought of as property.
The main focus of the document, The Horrors of a Slave Ship, is over a topic of a young boy given the name Gustavus Vassa who shared his story of his own slavery experience. He writes about a journey of heartbreak and terror and all of the restrictions he endured. He first describes the day he was kidnapped, then all of the families he was sold to. At one time he was fortunate to see his sister for a last time before being sold again to another family. Vassa observes the differences and similarities between his culture and the families’ of his owner’s cultures. Towards the end of the document, Vassa describes Africa, and how he was shipped off to a new world. He had to endure the horrors that came with being chained up with the other slaves. The boy described the smell to be unbearable and that many people would choose death their current situations. By the end of the document he portrayed the way that people were being sold in an auction and the despair of agony when they were parted from their loved ones.
I am personally not into history books very much and this book reinforced that fact. I am though interested in history though, and that was what kept me going with Slave Country. Even though the read was slow and at times hard, the information that was being told was that of a newly formed nation and the beliefs of freedom were at that particular time. It is interesting to learn all of the facts, which this book so prevalently has, but it was more rewarding to have a knew found idea of how hard of a struggle it was to gain freedom for slaves and to form a nation that has evolved in to what it is today. If I happened to come across someone interested in the field of history I would definitely recommend this book because it is an eye opener, but the the average person most likely
The limitation of this book is that this book could only dedicate about 10 pages in the slavery in Virginia. Since it covered so much time period, some details were overlooked.
Slaves were considered property, not as human beings, and were bought and sold as commodities. They were often listed in sales along with corn and land (document 5) and were leased and sold openly from slave dealer’s places of business where human beings were kept in a “slave pen” prior to sale. Inhumane punishment, such as severe and cruel whippings were inflicted on slaves for any minor infraction, often in public view. (document 2) The harshness of these beatings
During the 1840s, America saw increasingly attractive settlements forming between the North and the South. The government tried to keep the industrial north and the agricultural south happy, but eventually the issue of slavery became too big to handle, no matter how many treaties or compromises were formed. Slavery was a huge issue that unraveled throughout many years of American history and was one of the biggest contributors leading up to the Civil War (notes, Fall 2015). Many books have been written over the years about slavery and the brutality of the life that many people endured. In “A Slave No More”, David Blight tells the story about two men, John M. Washington (1838-1918) and Wallace Turnage (1846-1916), struggling during American slavery. Their escape to freedom happened during America’s bloodiest war among many political conflicts, which had been splitting the country apart for many decades. As Blight (2007) describes, “Throughout the Civil War, in thousands of different circumstances, under changing policies and redefinitions of their status, and in the face of social chaos…four million slaves helped to decide what time it would be in American History” (p. 5). Whether it was freedom from a master or overseer, freedom from living as both property and the object of another person’s will, or even freedom to make their own decisions and control their own life, slaves wanted a sense of independence. According to Blight (2007), “The war and the presence of Union armies
“For to be free is not merely to cast off one’s chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others.”- Nelson Mandela. The quote is describing how freedom is not only being out of chains but to be able to be in society with respect from all. Freedom can also mean a lot of different things depending on the person. For example to a teenager freedom could mean them getting out from under their parents supervision or parental control. But, freedom to an adult that works everyday of the week, their freedom can be, not have to work on the weekends, which gives them their freedom to do anything they want to do. In the slave narrative Incidents of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs about her life as a slave, freedom means Linda (aka Harriet Jacobs) being free from slavery, being away from Dr. Flint, and to have her family free with her. She tries to achieve her freedom in many different ways. She confesses to Mrs. Flint about the advances Dr. Flint makes towards her, she falls in with a free black man, and gets pregnant by Mr. Sands. She uses these to achieve her freedom from Dr. Flint’s advances. She also achieves her freedom by running away to her grandmother’s attic, and running away to the North. Linda also achieves her freedom when Dr. Flint had died and when Mrs. Bruce being her savior.
Third, Bacon’s Rebellion, involving rebellious former seeking land, led white planters force a looking more flexible force .Moreover it was more profitable to purchase Negro man. Their price was a little expensive, but they worked for whole life. According to labor owned by a Virginia planter, 1648 the cost white slave for instance, Thomas Groves was 1300(in lbs tobacco) for 4 years of service, however a cost of Negro man for instance, Mingo was 2000(in lbs tobacco) for whole life. This is another reason of increasing population and demand for black skin slaves. The rapid increase in the slave population led to strict control, cruelty and justification to brutality. Englishman called slave the” strength and the sinews of this western world . The slave trade horrors were inconceivable. Oladah Equiano, a slave from Nigeria described some horrors of slavery the “Middle passage”. Equiano and his youngest sister were seized by raiders. They passed from one trader to another. Majority of their slave group died, because of exhaustion or hunger. They were gathered in the merchant’s yard, like so many sheep in fold, without taking into account the sex or age. After signal given, the buyers rushed into the yard and choose for the best one. Furthermore, without scruple, relations and friends separated. In the vessel where Equiano was, there were two brothers which were sold in different slots. This is obvious example of new refinement in cruelty, which adds horrors to
The narrative by Olaudah Equiano gives an interesting perspective of slavery both within and outside of Africa in the eighteenth century. From these writings we can gain insight into the religion and customs of an African culture. We can also see how developed the system of trade was within Africa, and worldwide by this time. Finally, we hear an insider's view on being enslaved, how slaves were treated in Africa, and what the treatment of African slaves was like at the hands of the Europeans.
Slavery and indentured servitude was the backbone of the Virginia economy. Slaves were considered an investment in the planter’s business and a necessity for success. The treatment of slaves was much the same as owning a piece of property or equipment. Slaves were not viewed as fellow human beings, quite the opposite they were of lesser status. Slaves and indentured servants grew tired of their treatment and responded with acts of rebellion. One such act was for the slaves and servants to run away. Indentured servants and slaves both made the incredibly brave decision to risk fleeing and capture in the hope of finding a free and better life, as opposed to continue living in their oppressed conditions. Runaway slave advertisements became
First, I will look at the enslavement of Africans in the New World. During this period women of African descent were raped and abused. They were deemed as sexual beings and
git beatin's and half fed... Mostly we ate pickled pork and corn bread and peas and
One of Comstock’s targets was Emma Goldman, whom he unsuccessfully tried to have imprisoned for her unconventional writings about “the white slave trade.” Indeed, Goldman was one of the few public figures who challenged the assertions in the newspapers at that time surrounding the white slave panic. She was truly prophetic when she described that movement as a “toy” that “serves to amuse the people for a little while, and it will help to create a few more fat political jobs--parasites who stalk about the world as inspectors, investigators, detectives, and so forth.”
The United States of America is known for its claims of democracy, equality, and freedom for all of it’s citizens. These claims are the foundation of America’s independence and essentially its entire history. But “claims” are simply all they were in history. While many achieved equal democracy and freedom, the African-American population of the US was exempt from these “inalienable rights” and heavily oppressed by society. The cruelty of slavery and oppression as a whole reached its peak in the 19th century bringing upon the abolitionist movement, which eventually aided in the historic removal of slavery and the continued fight for equal right of citizenship for African-Americans. Of the many abolitionists who fought for
In the article "My family's slave" by Alex Tizon, the author who was only 11 years old when he realized the woman who lived with him for 56 years turned out to be an unpaid slave. The salves name that lived with Tizon was named Lola. Tizon's parents brought Lola with them to the U.S. in 1964, when they moved from the Philippines. Lola was treated unfairly by Tizon’s parents. Thus, every time Tizon’s parents moved Lola was forced to sleep in any small space that was available, like a couch or amongst piles of laundry. Lola felt isolated from the world. She worked from morning to night without getting paid. Lola’s labor work went unnoticed and she was never rewarded. In the article “My family’s slave,” Tizon felt guilty