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The Crucible Allegory Analysis

Decent Essays

The Crucible, a play composed of utter panic and paranoia written by Arthur Miller, is an allegory to the McCarthy trials of the 1950’s. An allegory is a story with two levels of meaning-literal and symbolic. In an allegory the characters, events, and instances all relate to real people, events and instances (“Definition of Allegory” R104). Characters like John Proctor, Abigail Williams, and Mary Warren represent Arthur Miller, Senator Joseph McCarthy, and Elia Kazan. Corresponding events that happened in the 1690s and the 1950s include the reputation of the congregation’s “low lives” were ruined just like people were blacklisted during the Red Scare also, the people who were put on trial (including victims from both The Crucible and the McCarthy era) were expected to give names yet if they failed to do so, consequences arose. Instances when Abigail had no concrete proof of any witchcraft lingering the community is in comparison to the unsubstantiated accusations McCarthy made towards supposed Communists. Addingly, the vast majority of people were not willing to confront against the court of Salem compares to when the public wasn’t inclined to address the government. Miller wrote The Crucible as an allegory to show what happens when individuals give into fear, to teach how people can be untrustworthy and disloyal, and criticize the court vs. the HUAC.
Several characters represent real people like John Proctor portrays Arthur Miller. In The Crucible, Proctor is tried in court to confess about his supposed connections to any witchcraft (Miller 183). Similarly, Arthur was accused of Communist sympathies and called before the HUAC (“McCarthyism” 217). Proctor’s wife, Elizabeth, was charged for the utilization of witchcraft. The court told Proctor if Elizabeth became pregnant, she’d have another year to live until she gave birth (Miller 185). Similarly, Arthur Miller was told by Representative Francis Walters that “...things might go easier for [Miller] if he persuaded his fiancee, Marilyn Monroe, to pose for a photograph with the chairman” (Navasky 218). Proctor and Miller desired to escape these difficult situations with the help of their wives. So throughout the play, John will similar cases to Arthur Miller.

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