This statement, that rule enforcement is the core focus of the prison officers job, is underestimating the challenges and risks that come with being a prison officer. Research shows that there is more pressure on the officers than to just administer the rules, they are dealing with human beings who have a range of emotional and daily challenges they must overcome in prison. A prison officer has daily contact with these prisoners which is why rules cannot be fully implemented, all the time. “…guard buys compliance or obedience at the cost of tolerating disobedience” (Sykes 1958, p.57). They were created to guide the officers, there are numerous elements that are equally or in some cases more important that enforcing specific prison rules. …show more content…
Comparing prisoner experience and opinions of prison officers between the two institutions, harsh rule enforcement shows to be detrimental to the prisoners self-respect but causes hostility with the regime.. A prisoner in Albany, a category B prison states that “ most of [institution] rules are not designed for any specific purpose other than for bashing you over the head every day of the week to remind you your in prison” (ibid, p.191). Inmates are being controlled and dictated forcefully, with no input into their regime. This shows that with no social agreement or relationship between inmate and staff, inmates are being punished in an inequitable manner, by the unethical abuse to dominate. Jeweks states that ‘total domination over prisoners is fiction’ (2007, p.124), that prisoners will have no sense of internal duty to comply to the officers. Long Lartin, a category A prison on the Isle of White, proposes a sense of confidence in the prisoners, as they have privileges that most prisons do not have, for example; a generous gym, allowing prisoners outdoors during summer nights, ownership of clothes and no escorts needed (Sparks, Bottoms and Hay, 1996, p.171). “If they treat you like an animal or a lump of wood, you act like one. If they treat you like a human being, you behave like a human being” (ibid p.172). By allowing the prisoners a degree of
For new inmate, the bus ride to prison, the processing at the prison reception center, and the belittling shouts from the inmates are all part of the early stage of what is known as prisonization (Clear, Cole, Petrosino, Reisig, 2015). It is the process whereby newly institutionalized individual are introduced to and come to accept prison lifestyles and criminal values; the learning of convict values, attitudes, roles, and even language (prison argot) (Schamelleger, 2001). The new inmates gradually learn the set of rules of conduct that reflect the
First and foremost, The first thing that is going to be addressed within prevalence in the film is obedience to authority. Obedience to Authority can be defined by looked at two terms discussed by Dr.Glavin in lecture. First is Compliance “when the target’s behavior conforms to the source’s requests” (Glavin,2016) and Authority “the capacity of one member to issue orders to others by invoking rights that are vested in their role”.(Glavin,2016). In The movie, there is set rules for all of the prisoners to follow to be considered keeping up to the prisons standards of what is considered to be ideal. The prison establishes these rules to enforce their authority over the prisoners and show that they have the upper head inevitability leading to obedience by the prisoners. At the beginning of the movie when Luke
Everyone wants respect and inmates look for respect. A lot of the complaints I have seen from inmates is that the officers disrespected them. They feel that the officer does not need to yell, ?get in their face?, and do complete strip searches all the time. IF inmates are treated with a little respect it goes a long way in an inmate being either a ?model or a disruptive? prisoner. It also helps in the
Even though prisoners are incarcerated, they still are entitled to certain rights. There is a lot of debate about which rights prisoners should have because they can’t have too much freedom, and they also can’t have too little freedom. If inmates have much freedom, chaos would reign over the facility. No inmate would learn to truly change their ways and fit back into the community successfully. If too little freedom is given, inmates would be neglected and treated like animals. The perfect balance is needed to achieve a functional correctional facility.
Prison culture or the “values, norms and attitudes that inmates form in terms of institutional survival” (Bartollas, 2013), can be described in one of three models. The Deprivation Model describes the inmate’s behavior as the product of the environment, more specifically the attempt to adapt to that which he is deprived of as a result of incarceration (Bartollas, 2013). An example of such would be the pseudo family unit or physical relationships that inmates form as a result of the absence of such relationships while incarcerated.
There are several different categories an correctional officer an be assigned to. This is what a day of being an officer consist of.
In spite of the fact that the situation is intricate, and some conflicting discoveries have risen, for the most part the literature supports the idea that the more coercive the jail environment the more prominent the potential for savagery becomes. This is particularly so where jail administration and treatment of detainees are seen by detainees as unreasonable or illegitimate, as this reinforces detainee solidarity contrary to the authorities. A jail approach that keenly consolidates situational and social counteractive action techniques upheld by fitting administration strategies and exploration based staff enlistment and preparing practices, is likely the most encouraging model for lessening interpersonal savagery in correctional facilities.
According to the prisons inspectorate, the ‘health’ of a prison should be measured according to safety, respect, purposeful activity and resettlement (HMCIP, 2013). Choose one of these factors, and using academic research to support your argument, discuss to what extent this represents a critical element of imprisonment in contemporary society.
When we do research on daily prison life, we come across two typical but less than ideal situations: either social imaginaries cloud our judgment or information provided by the prisons themselves hide certain weak or bad aspects that they do not want to make public. We can also find information on TV, but most of the time it either exaggerates or minimizes the facts. In order to obtain more reliable information, we have to have access to people who are working or have worked in this institution, and such will be the sources of this essay. We will be describing and giving examples of prison violence according to three types of violence: sexual, physical and psychological violence.
Equalizing the constitutional rights of prisoners and the functions of the jail or prison can create great strain on not only the correctional facilities’ staff but on the inmates as well. The treatment of prisoners is typically left completely to the prudence of prison administrators and other correctional officials. With that being said, this paper will discuss the differences between harmonizing those constitutional rights of prisoners and the functions of the facility. It will also explain the rights that prisoners are required to have, and how these rights are balanced within other aspects of the correctional institution.
But systems of power may fail for other reasons as well. Those who are in charge may not be willing to exert their power. There may be some corruption among the custodians. Custodians are in close proximity to the prisoners so there may be some blackmail involved in not taking action when supposed to. “In the second place, the guard’s position as a strict enforcer of the rules is undermined by the fact that he finds it almost impossible to avoid the claims of reciprocity” (Sykes, 1958, 56). Third reason is the constant infringement of the guards’ dominance by prisoners. Some of the inadequacies of prison officials have been said to be linked to the fact more than fifty percent of the guards are temporary employees. There is also the low salary for the guards. The job is not seen as very glamorous or worthwhile as well (Sykes,
Once you enter a prison, you are in a completely different world. The sound of the door as it closes drives the realization home: your freedom is gone. Whatever luxuries you had before are gone. Everything you once took for granted you now long for, and contemplate with reverence. This being the case, there are now two new sets of rules you have to follow: the rules of the staff, and the rules of the inmates. Of course, these will conflict, but you have to deal with it now. Prison subculture is different from the outside world and even varies between men’s and women’s. The men’s subculture is probably the better known of the two. It has its own set of ebonics, attitudes, statuses, and values. Inmates say that
To begin with, even in the jail have a good management from warden, but authorities might not care prisoners enough that cause them death in behind bars. To clarify, the convict who has an authority will use their authorized to dominate others. If they do not obey him, they will assaults and being bullied by henchmen. Therefore,
Can you imagine being “punished” inside a 5-star luxury hotel? In Norway, less than 3000 of the country’s 5 million population are behind the bars. Inside a maximum-security prison in Halden, Norway, its purpose is to rebuild and rehabilitate inmates into better human beings. The warden, Holden believes the environment should relate to the outside world, he wants to keep it as welcoming a possible. Compared to the American justice system, their prime focus is to reform prisoners rather than punishing them. Inside this small prison with a population of fewer than 300 inmates, the staff and the criminals bond together as a big family. After thorough research and gathering information on the internet, I begin to realize the importance of treating inmates with a respect.
In prisons today, rehabilitation, deterrence, incapacitation, and retribution are all elements that provide a justice to society. Prisons effectively do their part in seeing that one if not more of these elements are met and successfully done. If it were not for these elements, than what would a prison be good for? It is highly debated upon whether or not these elements are done properly. It is a fact that these are and a fact that throughout the remainder of time these will be a successful part of prison life.